{"id":8732,"date":"2014-05-07T10:31:13","date_gmt":"2014-05-07T17:31:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/?p=8732"},"modified":"2015-10-21T00:53:07","modified_gmt":"2015-10-21T07:53:07","slug":"light-in-dark-places-anti-vivisection","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/light-in-dark-places-anti-vivisection\/","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;Light in Dark Places: Anti-Vivisection from the Victorian Era to Modern Day&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\" class=\"sharethis-inline-share-buttons\" ><\/div><p><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>In this post I really wanted to &#8216;expand&#8217; the famous 1913 photo &#8211; just having names underneath was not enough for me &#8211; these were incredible personalities &amp; they have been almost forgotten &#8211; some don&#8217;t even have their own Wikipedia pages yet.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>Bob Ingersoll &amp; his team \/ family members greatly influenced Henry S. Salt &amp; Ernest Bell &amp; &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;..so many others.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>Lizzy Lind af-Hageby was quite remarkable. <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>The &#8216;cooperation&#8217; between activists in the US &amp; Europe was splendid in the 19th &amp; early 20th centuries.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>Then I was thinking about the artist Robert Morley &amp; how he has been &#8216;forgotten&#8217;- some European groups are still reproducing his pieces &#8211; but they know &#8216;0&#8217; about him. <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>Every day we work to promote\u00a0the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/reviews\/the-humanitarian-league-kowloon-39395\" title=\"Operating in Hong Kong alongside 'The Ernest Bell Memorial Library.' Republishing classic humanitarian books &amp; pamphlets. The Humanitarian League has been established to enforce the principle that it is iniquitous to inflict avoidable suffering on any sentient being.\"  target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Humanitarian League<\/span><\/a> &#8211; it was run by a group of very kind geniuses. This is why we decided to resurrect it in Hong Kong.Our very best Ernest Bell Library material on AR really starts with The League in 1891 \/ 2.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>Some wonderful people &#8211; 5 very active anti-vivisectionists \u00a0&#8211; born from 1833 on &#8211; so the eldest was 80 when this photo was taken &amp; still working for animals &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"yui_3_13_0_1_1399465629507_23888\" class=\"yiv0325610885gmail_extra\">\n<div id=\"yui_3_13_0_1_1399465629507_23887\" class=\"yiv0325610885gmail_quote\">\n<div id=\"yui_3_13_0_1_1399465629507_23885\">\n<div id=\"yui_3_13_0_1_1399465629507_23907\">\n<div id=\"yui_3_13_0_1_1399465629507_23906\">\n<div id=\"yui_3_13_0_1_1399465629507_23905\">\n<div id=\"yui_3_13_0_1_1399465629507_23904\">\n<div id=\"yui_3_13_0_1_1399465629507_23903\">\n<div id=\"yui_3_13_0_1_1399465629507_23902\">\n<div id=\"yui_3_13_0_1_1399465629507_23901\">\n<div id=\"yui_3_13_0_1_1399465629507_23899\">\n<div id=\"yui_3_13_0_1_1399465629507_23923\">\n<div id=\"yui_3_13_0_1_1399465629507_23922\">\n<div id=\"yui_3_13_0_1_1399465629507_23921\">\n<div id=\"yui_3_13_0_1_1399465629507_23920\">\n<div id=\"yui_3_13_0_1_1399465629507_23919\">\n<div id=\"yui_3_13_0_1_1399465629507_23918\">\n<div id=\"yui_3_13_0_1_1399465629507_23917\">\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/580International_Anti-Vivisection_Congress_1913.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-8771\" src=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/580International_Anti-Vivisection_Congress_1913.jpg\" alt=\"580International_Anti-Vivisection_Congress,_1913\" width=\"580\" height=\"470\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/580International_Anti-Vivisection_Congress_1913.jpg 580w, https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/580International_Anti-Vivisection_Congress_1913-300x243.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_75 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-white ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #000000;color:#000000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"  class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #000000;color:#000000\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-2' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/light-in-dark-places-anti-vivisection\/#International_Anti-vivisection_Congress_Washington_DC_December_1913\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\"  >International Anti-vivisection Congress, Washington, D.C., December 1913.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/light-in-dark-places-anti-vivisection\/#Now_the_exhibition%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\"  >Now the exhibition&#8230;&#8230;.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/light-in-dark-places-anti-vivisection\/#%E2%80%9CLight_in_Dark_Places\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\"  >&#8220;Light in Dark Places:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/light-in-dark-places-anti-vivisection\/#Anti-Vivisection_from_the_Victorian_Era_to_Modern_Day%E2%80%9D_%E2%80%93\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\"  >Anti-Vivisection from the Victorian Era to Modern Day&#8221; &#8211;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/light-in-dark-places-anti-vivisection\/#Los_Angeles\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\"  >Los Angeles<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/light-in-dark-places-anti-vivisection\/#The_Exhibition_Event_Opening_Event_Pages_%E2%80%93_here\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\"  >The Exhibition Event Opening Event Pages \u00a0&#8211; here.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/light-in-dark-places-anti-vivisection\/#The_National_Museum_of_Animals_Society_%E2%80%93_here\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\"  >The National Museum of Animals &amp; Society &#8211; here.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/light-in-dark-places-anti-vivisection\/#Ecorazzi_%E2%80%93_on_Moby_promoting_the_exhibition_%E2%80%93_here\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\"  >Ecorazzi &#8211; on Moby promoting the exhibition &#8211; here.<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/light-in-dark-places-anti-vivisection\/#Left_to_right_%E2%80%93_Moby_%E2%80%93_Simone_Reyes_%E2%80%93_Al_Jackson_%E2%80%93_Julia_Orr\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\"  >Left to right &#8211; Moby &#8211; Simone Reyes &#8211; Al Jackson\u00a0 &#8211; Julia Orr<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/light-in-dark-places-anti-vivisection\/#Exhibition_Dates_%E2%80%93_May_10_%E2%80%93_August_3_2014\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\"  >Exhibition Dates &#8211; May 10 &#8211; August 3 2014<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/light-in-dark-places-anti-vivisection\/#Suffragettes_were_not_only_pioneers_in_their_fight_for_the_right_to_vote_but_started_the_anti-vivisection_movement_in_the_Victorian_era_The_founders_of_the_animal_protection_movement_were_known_as_%E2%80%9Chumanists%E2%80%9D_and_were_active_in_many_social_justice_arenas\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\"  >Suffragettes were not only pioneers in their fight for the right to vote but started the anti-vivisection movement in the Victorian era. The founders of the animal protection movement were known as \u201chumanists,\u201d and were active in many social justice arenas.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/light-in-dark-places-anti-vivisection\/#As_the_industrial_revolution_changed_the_world_medicine_was_also_revolutionized_and_the_live_experimentation_on_animals_swept_Europe_and_America_The_opposition_movement_was_born_out_of_outrage_at_the_unfettered_animal_experiments_carried_out_by_medical_researchers_and_students_alike\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\"  >As the industrial revolution changed the world, medicine was also revolutionized, and the live experimentation on animals swept Europe and America. The opposition movement was born out of outrage at the unfettered animal experiments carried out by medical researchers and students alike.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/light-in-dark-places-anti-vivisection\/#Authors_artists_suffragettes_trade_unions_doctors_lords_and_ladies_alike_joined_the_affray_in_voicing_their_opposition_to_animal_experiments_Iconic_writers_such_as_Mark_Twain_George_Bernard_Shaw_and_Lewis_Carroll_penned_seminal_essays_against_vivisection\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\"  >Authors, artists, suffragettes, trade unions, doctors, lords and ladies alike joined the affray in voicing their opposition to animal experiments. Iconic writers such as Mark Twain, George Bernard Shaw and Lewis Carroll penned seminal essays against vivisection.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/light-in-dark-places-anti-vivisection\/#Learn_more_about_the_anti-vivisectionists_of_yesteryear_through_current_day_in_this_retrospective_%E2%80%9CLight_in_Dark_Places%E2%80%9D_which_looks_at_the_visionary_individuals_and_organizations_that_brought_and_continue_to_bring_the_plight_of_animals_in_labs_to_the_surface_Please_note_this_exhibition_seeks_to_document_the_history_of_a_social_justice_movement_and_is_family_friendly\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\"  >Learn more about the anti-vivisectionists of yesteryear through current day in this retrospective, \u201cLight in Dark Places,\u201d which looks at the visionary individuals and organizations that brought and continue to bring the plight of animals in labs to the surface. Please note, this exhibition seeks to document the history of a social justice movement and is family friendly.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/light-in-dark-places-anti-vivisection\/#%E2%80%9CLight_in_Dark_Places%E2%80%9D_is_curated_by_Julia_Orr_and_involved_the_participation_of_American_Anti-Vivisection_Society_National_Anti-Vivisection_Society_New_England_Anti-Vivisection_Society_Stop_Animal_Exploitation_Now_PETA_Beagle_Freedom_Project_Physicians_Committee_for_Responsible_Medicine_The_Ernest_Bell_Memorial_Library_and_White_Coat_Waste\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\"  >&#8220;Light in Dark Places&#8221; is curated by Julia Orr and involved the participation of American Anti-Vivisection Society, National Anti-Vivisection Society, New England Anti-Vivisection Society, Stop Animal Exploitation Now, PETA, Beagle Freedom Project, Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine, The Ernest Bell Memorial Library, and White Coat Waste.<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/light-in-dark-places-anti-vivisection\/#PLEASE_look_out_for_the_website_%E2%80%93_soon_to_be_built\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\"  >PLEASE look out for the website &#8211; soon to be built.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/light-in-dark-places-anti-vivisection\/#PLEASE_use_your_intelligence_your_to_help_end_vivisection\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\"  >PLEASE \u00a0use your intelligence &amp; your $ to help end vivisection.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/light-in-dark-places-anti-vivisection\/#%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\"  >&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/light-in-dark-places-anti-vivisection\/#%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6-2\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\"  >&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/light-in-dark-places-anti-vivisection\/#%E2%80%9CCopy_Paste_Tweak%E2%80%9D\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\"  >&#8220;Copy &amp; Paste &amp; Tweak&#8221;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-2' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/light-in-dark-places-anti-vivisection\/#_%E2%80%98The_Shadow_of_the_Knife\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\"  >\u00a0&#8216;The Shadow of the Knife&#8217;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/light-in-dark-places-anti-vivisection\/#i\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\"  >&amp;\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/light-in-dark-places-anti-vivisection\/#The_London_Provincial_Vivisection_Society\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\"  >The London &amp; Provincial Vivisection Society<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/light-in-dark-places-anti-vivisection\/#Anti-vivisectionists_have_always_been_really_excellent_communicators_networkers\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\"  >Anti-vivisectionists have always been really excellent communicators \/ networkers.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/light-in-dark-places-anti-vivisection\/#In_London_there_were_numerous_anti-vivisection_societies_%E2%80%93_this_was_probably_because_there_were_so_many_creative_geniuses_among_the_activists\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\"  >In London there were numerous anti-vivisection societies\u00a0&#8211; this was probably because there were so many creative geniuses among the activists.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/light-in-dark-places-anti-vivisection\/#They_produced_stunning_books_magazines_posters_flyers_postcards_etc\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\"  >They produced stunning books, magazines, posters, flyers, postcards etc.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/light-in-dark-places-anti-vivisection\/#100_years_ago_artwork_printing_plates_were_travelling_between_the_US_the_UK_%E2%80%93_to_be_shared_freely_by_different_societies\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\"  >100+ years ago artwork &amp; printing plates were travelling between the US &amp; the UK &#8211; to be shared freely by different societies.\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/light-in-dark-places-anti-vivisection\/#Here_we_will_share_various_versions_of_one_of_Robert_Morleys_drawings_%E2%80%93_%E2%80%98The_Shadow_of_the_Knife_%E2%80%93_reproduced_utilized_in_many_different_ways_%E2%80%93_from_1906_until_today_We_have_several_more_fine_examples_of_his_work_in_the_Ernest_Bell_Library\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\"  >Here we will share various versions of one of Robert Morley&#8217;s drawings &#8211; &#8216;The Shadow of the Knife&#8217; &#8211; reproduced \/ utilized in many different ways &#8211; from 1906 until today.\u00a0We have several more fine examples of his work in the Ernest Bell Library.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/light-in-dark-places-anti-vivisection\/#Below_the_images_we_have_given_a_brief_bio_of_Robert_Morley\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\"  >Below the images we have given a brief bio. of Robert Morley.<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/light-in-dark-places-anti-vivisection\/#The_first_image_is_in_the_collection_of_the_New_York_Public_Library\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\"  >The first image is in the collection of the New York Public Library.<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/light-in-dark-places-anti-vivisection\/#Collection_%E2%80%93_New_York_Public_Library\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\"  >Collection &#8211; New York Public Library<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/light-in-dark-places-anti-vivisection\/#Image_Title_The_Animals_Guardian_Help_The_shadow_of_the_knife\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\"  >Image Title: The Animal&#8217;s Guardian. Help! The shadow of the knife.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/light-in-dark-places-anti-vivisection\/#The_next_items_are_all_at_%E2%80%93\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\"  >The next items are all at &#8211;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/light-in-dark-places-anti-vivisection\/#The_Ernest_Bell_Library\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\"  >The Ernest Bell Library.\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/light-in-dark-places-anti-vivisection\/#Members_of_%E2%80%93_The_London_Provincial_Vivisection_Society_%E2%80%93_displaying_their_Robert_Morley_posters_%E2%80%93_in_July_of_1906_in_London_%E2%80%93_postcard\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\"  >Members of &#8211; The London &amp; Provincial Vivisection Society &#8211; displaying their Robert Morley posters &#8211; in July of 1906 in London &#8211; postcard.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/light-in-dark-places-anti-vivisection\/#Postcard_detail\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\"  >Postcard detail<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/light-in-dark-places-anti-vivisection\/#%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\"  >&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/light-in-dark-places-anti-vivisection\/#_%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6the_artwork_turned_into_a_bookmark_%E2%80%93_circa_1910\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-38\"  >\u00a0&#8230;&#8230;the artwork turned into a bookmark &#8211; circa 1910.\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/light-in-dark-places-anti-vivisection\/#%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6-2\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-39\"  >&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/light-in-dark-places-anti-vivisection\/#Queen_Victoria_was_a_%E2%80%98supporter_of_the_aims_of_The_London_Provincial_Vivisection_Society_%E2%80%93_but_she_had_declined_the_request_to_become_the_patron_of_the_society\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-40\"  >Queen Victoria was a &#8216;supporter&#8217; of the aims of \u00a0The London &amp; Provincial Vivisection Society &#8211; but she had declined the request to become the patron of the society.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/light-in-dark-places-anti-vivisection\/#Circa_1905_postcard\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-41\"  >Circa 1905 postcard<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/light-in-dark-places-anti-vivisection\/#%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6-3\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-42\"  >&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/light-in-dark-places-anti-vivisection\/#The_1906_Humane_Poster_Exhibition_was_probably_just_a_clever_piece_of_PR\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-43\"  >The 1906 Humane Poster Exhibition was probably just a clever piece of P.R..<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/light-in-dark-places-anti-vivisection\/#Robert_Morley_had_already_designed_the_banner_heading_of_The_Animals_Guardian_monthly_magazine_He_also_regularly_produced_artwork_for_Ernest_Bells_Animals_Friend_magazine\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-44\"  >Robert Morley had already designed the banner heading of The Animals&#8217; Guardian monthly magazine. \u00a0He\u00a0also regularly produced artwork for Ernest Bell&#8217;s Animals&#8217; Friend magazine.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/light-in-dark-places-anti-vivisection\/#See_his_signature_%E2%80%93_at_lower_right\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-45\"  >See his signature &#8211; at lower right.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/light-in-dark-places-anti-vivisection\/#The_London_Provincial_Vivisection_Society_was_%E2%80%98competing_with_Frances_Power_Cobbes_BUAV_by_now_under_the_%E2%80%98vegetarian_leadership_of_Dr_Walter_Hadwen\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-46\"  >The London &amp; Provincial Vivisection Society was &#8216;competing&#8217; with Frances Power Cobbe&#8217;s BUAV,\u00a0by now under the &#8216;vegetarian leadership&#8217; of Dr. Walter Hadwen.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/light-in-dark-places-anti-vivisection\/#The_%E2%80%98baton_of_The_London_Provincial_Vivisection_Society_had_been_passed_by_Stephen_Coleridge_Ernest_Bell\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-47\"  >The &#8216;baton&#8217; of The London &amp; Provincial Vivisection Society\u00a0had been passed by Stephen Coleridge,\u00a0Ernest Bell<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/light-in-dark-places-anti-vivisection\/#_others_to_Sidney_Trist_Miss_%E2%80%9CLizzy%E2%80%9D_Lind_af-Hageby\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-48\"  >&amp;\u00a0others, to Sidney Trist &amp; Miss &#8220;Lizzy&#8221; Lind af-Hageby.\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/light-in-dark-places-anti-vivisection\/#1905_members_of_The_London_Provincial_Vivisection_Society\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-49\"  >1905 members of\u00a0The London &amp; Provincial Vivisection Society.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/light-in-dark-places-anti-vivisection\/#%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6-4\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-50\"  >&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/light-in-dark-places-anti-vivisection\/#%E2%80%98The_Shadow_of_the_Knife_%E2%80%93_%E2%80%9Ccopied_pasted_tweaked%E2%80%9D_%E2%80%93_around_the_world_%E2%80%93_into_the_1940s\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-51\"  >&#8216;The Shadow of the Knife&#8217;\u00a0&#8211; &#8220;copied, pasted &amp; tweaked&#8221; &#8211; around the world &#8211; into the 1940s.<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/light-in-dark-places-anti-vivisection\/#The_same_image_being_used_in_France_circa_1908_Union_Internationale_et_Ligue_Populaire_Contre_la_Vivisection_127_Rue_de_Rennes_Paris_%E2%80%93_postcard\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-52\"  >The same image being used in France circa 1908.\u00a0Union Internationale et Ligue Populaire Contre la Vivisection, 127, Rue de Rennes, Paris &#8211; postcard.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/light-in-dark-places-anti-vivisection\/#Postcard_detail-2\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-53\"  >Postcard detail.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/light-in-dark-places-anti-vivisection\/#%E2%80%A6and_in_Switzerland_on_a_stamp_%E2%80%93_date_unknown_Ligue_Anti-Vivisectionniste_Geneva\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-54\"  >&#8230;.and in Switzerland on a stamp &#8211; date unknown. Ligue Anti-Vivisectionniste, Geneva.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/light-in-dark-places-anti-vivisection\/#%E2%80%A6and_redrawn_as_a_stamp_in_Munich_Germany_Bund_gegen_Missbrauch_der_Tiere_eV_Hauptgeschaftsstelle_Viktor-Scheffel-Str_15_80803_Munchen\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-55\"  >&#8230;..and redrawn as a stamp in Munich, Germany.\u00a0Bund gegen Missbrauch der Tiere e.V. Hauptgesch\u00e4ftsstelle Viktor-Scheffel-Str. 15 80803 M\u00fcnchen<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/light-in-dark-places-anti-vivisection\/#%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-56\"  >&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/light-in-dark-places-anti-vivisection\/#About_the_artist_%E2%80%93_Robert_Morley_RBA_English_1857_-1941\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-57\"  >About the artist &#8211; Robert Morley R.B.A. (English, 1857 -1941 )<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/light-in-dark-places-anti-vivisection\/#Morley_studied_art_at_the_Slade_School_later_attending_classes_in_Munich_and_Rome\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-58\"  >Morley studied art at the Slade School, later attending classes in Munich and Rome.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/light-in-dark-places-anti-vivisection\/#Until_1888_he_exhibited_chiefly_figure_pictures_but_turned_to_landscape_and_animal_paintings_often_depicting_dogs_in_domestic_surroundings\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-59\"  >Until 1888 he exhibited chiefly figure pictures, but turned to landscape and animal paintings, often depicting dogs in domestic surroundings.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/light-in-dark-places-anti-vivisection\/#He_was_appointed_the_Hon_Secretary_of_the_Royal_Society_of_British_Artists_in_1890\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-60\"  >He was appointed the Hon. Secretary of the Royal Society of British Artists in 1890.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/light-in-dark-places-anti-vivisection\/#He_exhibited_some_five_works_at_the_Royal_Academy\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-61\"  >He exhibited some five works at the Royal Academy.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/light-in-dark-places-anti-vivisection\/#The_Montreal_Gazette_%E2%80%93_May_31_1941\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-62\"  >The Montreal Gazette &#8211; May 31, 1941<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/light-in-dark-places-anti-vivisection\/#%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6-5\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-63\"  >&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/light-in-dark-places-anti-vivisection\/#REMINDER\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-64\"  >REMINDER<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/light-in-dark-places-anti-vivisection\/#PLEASE_look_out_for_the_website_%E2%80%93_soon_to_be_built-2\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-65\"  >PLEASE look out for the website &#8211; soon to be built.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/light-in-dark-places-anti-vivisection\/#PLEASE_use_your_intelligence_your_to_help_end_vivisection-2\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-66\"  >PLEASE \u00a0use your intelligence &amp; your $ to help end vivisection.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/light-in-dark-places-anti-vivisection\/#The_National_Museum_of_Animals_Society_%E2%80%93_here-2\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-67\"  >The National Museum of Animals &amp; Society \u2013\u00a0here.<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/light-in-dark-places-anti-vivisection\/#%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-68\"  >\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/light-in-dark-places-anti-vivisection\/#If_anyone_would_like_more_information_about_The_Ernest_Bell_Library_please_send_an_email_to_%E2%80%93\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-69\"  >If anyone would like more information about The Ernest Bell Library\u00a0, please send an email to:\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/light-in-dark-places-anti-vivisection\/#humanitarianleague_at_outlook_dot_com\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-70\"  >humanitarianleague (at) outlook (dot) com\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/light-in-dark-places-anti-vivisection\/#%E2%80%93_or_message_me_through_HappyCow_%E2%80%93\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-71\"  >&#8211; or message me through\u00a0HappyCow\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/light-in-dark-places-anti-vivisection\/#https_wwwhappycownetblogauthorJohnnySensible\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-72\"  >https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/author\/JohnnySensible\/<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 id=\"yui_3_13_0_1_1399465629507_23916\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"International_Anti-vivisection_Congress_Washington_DC_December_1913\"><\/span><strong>International Anti-vivisection Congress, Washington, D.C., December 1913.<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<div><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">About this pioneering team<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div>.<\/div>\n<div>&#8230;&#8230;not in the picture &#8211; he had died in 1899 &#8211;<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Robert_G._Ingersoll\" title=\"Robert Green &quot;Bob&quot; Ingersoll (August 11, 1833 \u2013 July 21, 1899) was a lawyer, a Civil War veteran, political leader, and orator of United States during the Golden Age of Freethought, noted for his broad range of culture and his defense of agnosticism. He was nicknamed &quot;The Great Agnostic&quot;.\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow\">\u00a0<strong>Robert Green &#8220;Bob&#8221; Ingersoll<\/strong><\/a> (August 11, 1833 \u2013 July 21, 1899) &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/alplm-cdi.com\/chroniclingillinois\/items\/show\/349\" title=\"ROBERT GREEN INGERSOLL FAMILY PAPERS, 1854-1970\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow\">archives<\/a>.<\/div>\n<div>.<\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>Top left<\/strong><\/span> &amp; <span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>bottom right<\/strong><\/span> we have the Parker sisters &#8211; fully explained below!<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #000000;\">.<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>Back row:\u00a0Left<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #000000;\">.<\/span><\/div>\n<div><strong>Mrs.<\/strong><strong>\u00a0Clinton Pichney Farrell<\/strong> &#8211; or Sue M. Farrell &#8211; (?1856 &#8211; 27 November 1940) &#8211; maiden name\u00a0Sue M. Parker\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0\u00a0the daughter of Mr. &amp; Mrs. Benjamin Weld Parker, a prominent family in Groveland, Illinois.<\/div>\n<div>.<\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The younger sister of Mrs. Robert G. Ingersoll &#8211; below.\u00a0\u00a0Her parents were devotees of Paine and Voltaire and held unorthodox religious views. Her grandmother, Sarah Buckman Parker, was known to be extremely bright and was also known to be an &#8220;infidel.&#8221;\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div>.<\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Married to\u00a0Clinton\u00a0&#8220;Clint&#8221; Pichney Farrell\u00a0(1850-1925). He was Robert Ingersoll\u2019s brother-in-law, lecture tour manager, and the authorized publisher of his works.\u00a0\u00a0In addition to those, he published \u201cliberal and scientific books\u201d written by other authors.\u00a0\u00a0Clint was born in Peoria, Ill.\u00a0\u00a0Clinton\u00a0Pichney Farrell\u00a0died in Rye, N.Y. on April 22, 1925.\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div>.<\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Sue M. Farrell served as president of both the <em>Vivisection Investigation League<\/em> and the <em>American Humane Society<\/em>.<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #000000;\">.<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>Back row: Right<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #000000;\">.<\/span><\/div>\n<div><strong>Mrs. Florence Cornelia Pell Waring<\/strong> &#8211; (17 January 1846 \u00a0&#8211; ?) &#8211; married to Pierre Crosby Waring (1861-1909) &#8211; \u00a0formerly Mrs. Florence Cornelia Pell Brown (first husband Nathan Clifford Brown) &#8211; maiden name\u00a0Florence Cornelia Pell. In the 1908 book &#8211;\u00a0The Prominent Families of the United States of America edited by Arthur Meredyth Burke &#8211; p463.<\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #000000;\">.<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>Front row: Left<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div>.<\/div>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Caroline_Earle_White\" title=\"Caroline Earle White (1833\u20131916) was an American philanthropist and anti-vivisection activist.\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow\"><strong>Mrs. Caroline E. White<\/strong><\/a> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">&#8211; (28 September 1833 &#8211; 7 September 1916) maiden name Caroline Earle &#8211; an American philanthropist and anti-vivisection activist. <\/span><\/div>\n<div>.<\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #000000;\">She co-founded the Pennsylvania Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (PSPCA) in 1867, founded its women&#8217;s branch (WPSPCA) in 1869, and founded the American Anti-Vivisection Society (AAVS) in 1883.<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #000000;\">.<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>Front row: Centre<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #000000;\">.<\/span><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lizzy_Lind_af_Hageby\" title=\"Emilie Augusta Louise &quot;Lizzy&quot; Lind af Hageby (20 September 1878 \u2013 26 December 1963) was a Swedish-British feminist and animal rights advocate who became one of England's most prominent anti-vivisection activists.\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow\"><strong>Miss Louise &#8216;Lizzy&#8217; Lind-af-Hageby<\/strong><\/a> &#8211;\u00a0(20 September 1878 \u2013 26 December 1963) was a Swedish-British feminist and animal rights advocate who became one of England&#8217;s most prominent anti-vivisection activists.<\/div>\n<div>.<\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>Front row: Right<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div>.<\/div>\n<div><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.findagrave.com\/cgi-bin\/fg.cgi?page=gr&amp;GRid=49263670\" title=\"&quot;The Great Agnostic,&quot; Colonel Robert G. Ingersoll, met Eva at a dinner to which her parents had invited him while he was in town trying a case. The two fell in love at once and were married on 13 February, 1862.\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow\">Mrs. Robert G. Ingersoll<\/a><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">(4 May 1841 &#8211; 2 February 1923) &#8211; maiden name Eva Amelia Parker.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>.<\/div>\n<div>The elder sister of\u00a0Mrs. Clinton Pichney Farrell &#8211; above.<\/div>\n<div>.<\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Eva was the daughter of Mr. &amp; Mrs. Benjamin Weld Parker, a prominent family in Groveland, Illinois. Her parents were devotees of Paine and Voltaire and held unorthodox religious views. Her grandmother, Sarah Buckman Parker, was known to be extremely bright and was also known to be an &#8220;infidel.&#8221; <\/span><\/div>\n<div>.<\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #000000;\">It is believed Eva&#8217;s lack of traditional religious views was influential in the intellectual development of her husband, Bob Ingersoll.\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div>.<\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Bob Ingersoll was\u00a0closely connected to the English anti-vivisectionists &#8211; especially with Henry S. Salt.<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #000000;\">.<\/span><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Now_the_exhibition%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>Now the exhibition&#8230;&#8230;.<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/580NMAS.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-8733\" src=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/580NMAS.jpg\" alt=\"580NMAS\" width=\"580\" height=\"410\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/580NMAS.jpg 580w, https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/580NMAS-300x212.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%9CLight_in_Dark_Places\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #800080;\">&#8220;Light in Dark Places:<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Anti-Vivisection_from_the_Victorian_Era_to_Modern_Day%E2%80%9D_%E2%80%93\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #800080;\">Anti-Vivisection from the Victorian Era to Modern Day&#8221;<\/span> &#8211;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Los_Angeles\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #800080;\">Los Angeles<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h2>The Exhibition Event Opening Event Pages \u00a0&#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/media\/set\/?set=a.800404446637870.1073741841.165215986823389&amp;type=1\" title=\"Exhibit Opening Photos: &quot;Light in Dark Places: Anti-Vivisection from the Victorian Era to Modern Day&quot;\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow\">here<\/a>.<\/h2>\n<h2>The National Museum of Animals &amp; Society &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.museumofanimals.org\/light-in-dark-places\/4434003\" title=\"National Museum of Animals &amp; Society 4302 Melrose Ave Los Angeles, CA 90029 HOURS Our hours are Thursday through Sunday from 11 am - 6 pm. \"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow\">here<\/a>.<\/h2>\n<h2>Ecorazzi &#8211; on Moby promoting the exhibition &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ecorazzi.com\/2014\/05\/12\/moby-instagrams-powerful-statue-from-anti-vivisection-show\/\" title=\"Over the weekend, the National Museum of Animals &amp; Society kicked off their newest exhibit, \u201cLight in Dark Places: Anti-Vivisection from the Victorian Era to Modern Day.\u201d The exhibit highlights the pioneers of the anti-animal testing movement, from suffragettes and artists to authors and doctors, through the years.\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow\">here<\/a>.<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/moby_nationalanimals-592x395.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8903 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/moby_nationalanimals-592x395.jpg\" alt=\"moby_nationalanimals-592x395\" width=\"580\" height=\"386\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/moby_nationalanimals-592x395.jpg 580w, https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/moby_nationalanimals-592x395-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Left_to_right_%E2%80%93_Moby_%E2%80%93_Simone_Reyes_%E2%80%93_Al_Jackson_%E2%80%93_Julia_Orr\"><\/span>Left to right &#8211; Moby &#8211; Simone Reyes &#8211; Al Jackson\u00a0 &#8211; Julia Orr<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Exhibition_Dates_%E2%80%93_May_10_%E2%80%93_August_3_2014\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #800080;\">Exhibition Dates &#8211; May 10 &#8211; August 3 2014<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Suffragettes_were_not_only_pioneers_in_their_fight_for_the_right_to_vote_but_started_the_anti-vivisection_movement_in_the_Victorian_era_The_founders_of_the_animal_protection_movement_were_known_as_%E2%80%9Chumanists%E2%80%9D_and_were_active_in_many_social_justice_arenas\"><\/span>Suffragettes were not only pioneers in their fight for the right to vote but started the anti-vivisection movement in the Victorian era. The founders of the animal protection movement were known as \u201chumanists,\u201d and were active in many social justice arenas.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"As_the_industrial_revolution_changed_the_world_medicine_was_also_revolutionized_and_the_live_experimentation_on_animals_swept_Europe_and_America_The_opposition_movement_was_born_out_of_outrage_at_the_unfettered_animal_experiments_carried_out_by_medical_researchers_and_students_alike\"><\/span>As the industrial revolution changed the world, medicine was also revolutionized, and the live experimentation on animals swept Europe and America. The opposition movement was born out of outrage at the unfettered animal experiments carried out by medical researchers and students alike.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Authors_artists_suffragettes_trade_unions_doctors_lords_and_ladies_alike_joined_the_affray_in_voicing_their_opposition_to_animal_experiments_Iconic_writers_such_as_Mark_Twain_George_Bernard_Shaw_and_Lewis_Carroll_penned_seminal_essays_against_vivisection\"><\/span>Authors, artists, suffragettes, trade unions, doctors, lords and ladies alike joined the affray in voicing their opposition to animal experiments. Iconic writers such as Mark Twain, George Bernard Shaw and Lewis Carroll penned seminal essays against vivisection.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Learn_more_about_the_anti-vivisectionists_of_yesteryear_through_current_day_in_this_retrospective_%E2%80%9CLight_in_Dark_Places%E2%80%9D_which_looks_at_the_visionary_individuals_and_organizations_that_brought_and_continue_to_bring_the_plight_of_animals_in_labs_to_the_surface_Please_note_this_exhibition_seeks_to_document_the_history_of_a_social_justice_movement_and_is_family_friendly\"><\/span>Learn more about the anti-vivisectionists of yesteryear through current day in this retrospective, \u201cLight in Dark Places,\u201d which looks at the visionary individuals and organizations that brought and continue to bring the plight of animals in labs to the surface. Please note, this exhibition seeks to document the history of a social justice movement and is family friendly.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%9CLight_in_Dark_Places%E2%80%9D_is_curated_by_Julia_Orr_and_involved_the_participation_of_American_Anti-Vivisection_Society_National_Anti-Vivisection_Society_New_England_Anti-Vivisection_Society_Stop_Animal_Exploitation_Now_PETA_Beagle_Freedom_Project_Physicians_Committee_for_Responsible_Medicine_The_Ernest_Bell_Memorial_Library_and_White_Coat_Waste\"><\/span>&#8220;Light in Dark Places&#8221; is curated by Julia Orr and involved the participation of American Anti-Vivisection Society, National Anti-Vivisection Society, New England Anti-Vivisection Society, Stop Animal Exploitation Now, PETA, Beagle Freedom Project, Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine, The Ernest Bell Memorial Library, and White Coat Waste.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"PLEASE_look_out_for_the_website_%E2%80%93_soon_to_be_built\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">PLEASE look out for the website &#8211; soon to be built.<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"PLEASE_use_your_intelligence_your_to_help_end_vivisection\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">PLEASE \u00a0use your intelligence &amp; your $ to help end vivisection.<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/h3>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6-2\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%9CCopy_Paste_Tweak%E2%80%9D\"><\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #800080;\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">&#8220;Copy &amp; Paste &amp; Tweak&#8221;<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"color: #333333; text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"_%E2%80%98The_Shadow_of_the_Knife\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #800080;\">\u00a0&#8216;<strong>The Shadow of the Knife&#8217;<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"i\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>&amp;\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"color: #333333; text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_London_Provincial_Vivisection_Society\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><em>The London &amp; Provincial Vivisection Society<\/em><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Anti-vivisectionists_have_always_been_really_excellent_communicators_networkers\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #800080;\">Anti-vivisectionists have always been really excellent communicators \/ networkers.<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_London_there_were_numerous_anti-vivisection_societies_%E2%80%93_this_was_probably_because_there_were_so_many_creative_geniuses_among_the_activists\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #800080;\">In London there were numerous anti-vivisection societies\u00a0&#8211; this was probably because there were so many creative geniuses among the activists. <\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"They_produced_stunning_books_magazines_posters_flyers_postcards_etc\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #800080;\">They produced stunning books, magazines, posters, flyers, postcards etc.<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"100_years_ago_artwork_printing_plates_were_travelling_between_the_US_the_UK_%E2%80%93_to_be_shared_freely_by_different_societies\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #800080;\">100+ years ago artwork &amp; printing plates were travelling between the US &amp; the UK &#8211; to be shared freely by different societies.\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Here_we_will_share_various_versions_of_one_of_Robert_Morleys_drawings_%E2%80%93_%E2%80%98The_Shadow_of_the_Knife_%E2%80%93_reproduced_utilized_in_many_different_ways_%E2%80%93_from_1906_until_today_We_have_several_more_fine_examples_of_his_work_in_the_Ernest_Bell_Library\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #800080;\">Here we will share various versions of one of Robert Morley&#8217;s drawings &#8211; &#8216;<strong>The Shadow of the Knife&#8217;<\/strong> &#8211; reproduced \/ utilized in many different ways &#8211; from 1906 until today.\u00a0We have several more fine examples of his work in the <em>Ernest Bell Library<\/em>.<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Below_the_images_we_have_given_a_brief_bio_of_Robert_Morley\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #800080;\">Below the images we have given a brief bio. of Robert Morley.<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_first_image_is_in_the_collection_of_the_New_York_Public_Library\"><\/span>The first image is in the collection of the New York Public Library.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/580PC1.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-8734\" src=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/580PC1.jpg\" alt=\"580PC1\" width=\"580\" height=\"874\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/580PC1.jpg 580w, https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/580PC1-199x300.jpg 199w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Collection &#8211; <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/digitalgallery.nypl.org\/nypldigital\/dgkeysearchdetail.cfm?strucID=1961616&amp;imageID=2054684\" title=\"Help! The shadow of the knife. - Robert Morley\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">New York Public Library<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Image_Title_The_Animals_Guardian_Help_The_shadow_of_the_knife\"><\/span>Image Title: The Animal&#8217;s Guardian. Help! The shadow of the knife.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_next_items_are_all_at_%E2%80%93\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #800080;\">The next items are all at &#8211;<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Ernest_Bell_Library\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><em>The Ernest Bell Library<\/em>.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/580PC1906.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-8735\" src=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/580PC1906.jpg\" alt=\"580PC1906\" width=\"580\" height=\"372\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/580PC1906.jpg 580w, https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/580PC1906-300x192.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Members of &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Anti-Vivisection_Society\" title=\"In 1957 the London and Provincial Anti-Vivisection Society (LPAVS) became part of the NAVS.\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow\">The London &amp; Provincial Vivisection Society<\/a> &#8211; displaying their Robert Morley posters &#8211; in July of 1906 in London &#8211; postcard.<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/580PC1906_detail.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-8736\" src=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/580PC1906_detail.jpg\" alt=\"580PC1906_detail\" width=\"580\" height=\"428\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/580PC1906_detail.jpg 580w, https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/580PC1906_detail-300x221.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Postcard_detail\"><\/span>Postcard detail<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/580Help-Bookmark.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-8740 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/580Help-Bookmark-305x1024.jpg\" alt=\"580Help Bookmark\" width=\"305\" height=\"1024\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"_%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6the_artwork_turned_into_a_bookmark_%E2%80%93_circa_1910\"><\/span>\u00a0&#8230;&#8230;the artwork turned into a bookmark &#8211; circa 1910.<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6-2\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Queen_Victoria_was_a_%E2%80%98supporter_of_the_aims_of_The_London_Provincial_Vivisection_Society_%E2%80%93_but_she_had_declined_the_request_to_become_the_patron_of_the_society\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #800080;\">Queen Victoria was a &#8216;supporter&#8217; of the aims of \u00a0<em>The London &amp; Provincial Vivisection Society<\/em> &#8211; but she had declined the request to become the patron of the society.<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/580Victoria.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-8749\" src=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/580Victoria.jpg\" alt=\"580Victoria\" width=\"580\" height=\"900\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/580Victoria.jpg 580w, https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/580Victoria-193x300.jpg 193w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Circa_1905_postcard\"><\/span>Circa 1905 postcard<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6-3\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #800080;\">&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_1906_Humane_Poster_Exhibition_was_probably_just_a_clever_piece_of_PR\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #800080;\">The 1906 <em>Humane Poster Exhibition<\/em> was probably just a clever piece of P.R..<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Robert_Morley_had_already_designed_the_banner_heading_of_The_Animals_Guardian_monthly_magazine_He_also_regularly_produced_artwork_for_Ernest_Bells_Animals_Friend_magazine\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #800080;\">Robert Morley had already designed the banner heading of <em>The Animals&#8217; Guardian<\/em> monthly magazine. \u00a0He\u00a0also regularly produced artwork for Ernest Bell&#8217;s <em>Animals&#8217; Friend<\/em> magazine.<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/580banner.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-8753\" src=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/580banner.jpg\" alt=\"580banner\" width=\"580\" height=\"314\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/580banner.jpg 580w, https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/580banner-300x162.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px\" \/><\/a><\/h4>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"See_his_signature_%E2%80%93_at_lower_right\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #800080;\">See his signature &#8211; at lower right.<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/580banner_detail.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8754 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/580banner_detail.jpg\" alt=\"580banner_detail\" width=\"580\" height=\"395\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/580banner_detail.jpg 580w, https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/580banner_detail-300x204.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><em>The London &amp; Provincial Vivisection Society<\/em> was &#8216;competing&#8217; with <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Frances_Power_Cobbe\" title=\"Frances Power Cobbe (4 December 1822 \u2013 5 April 1904) was an Irish writer, social reformer, anti-vivisection activist, and leading women's suffrage campaigner. She founded a number of animal advocacy groups, including the National Anti-Vivisection Society (NAVS) in 1875, and the British Union for the Abolition of Vivisection (BUAV) in 1898, and was a member of the executive council of the London National Society for Women's Suffrage.\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Frances Power Cobbe&#8217;s<\/span><\/a><\/span> <em><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/British_Union_for_the_Abolition_of_Vivisection\" title=\"BUAV was founded on June 14, 1898 by Frances Power Cobbe during a public meeting in Bristol, England.\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">BUAV<\/span><\/a><\/span>,<\/em>\u00a0by now under the &#8216;vegetarian leadership&#8217; of Dr. <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Walter_Hadwen\" title=\"Hadwen was recruited as a member of BUAV by its founder and then president Frances Power Cobbe who hired a private investigator to assess his credentials (he was a vegetarian and total abstainer, had a reputation as a &quot;firebrand&quot; orator and was held in &quot;high local esteem&quot;). She subsequently selected him as her successor.\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Walter Hadwen<\/span><\/a><\/span>.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #800080;\">The &#8216;baton&#8217; of <em>The London &amp; Provincial Vivisection Society\u00a0<\/em>had been passed by <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stephen_Coleridge\" title=\"Stephen William Buchanan Coleridge (1854\u20131936) was an English author, barrister, opponent of vivisection, and co-founder of the National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children.\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Stephen Coleridge<\/span><\/a>,\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.henrysalt.co.uk\/friends\/ernest-bell\/\" title=\"Ernest Bell Ernest Bell(1851-1933) Publisher, author and animal welfare campaigner.\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow\"><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Ernest Bell<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #800080;\">&amp;\u00a0others, to Sidney Trist &amp; Miss &#8220;Lizzy&#8221; <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lizzy_Lind_af_Hageby\" title=\"Emilie Augusta Louise &quot;Lizzy&quot; Lind af Hageby (20 September 1878 \u2013 26 December 1963) was a Swedish-British feminist and animal rights advocate who became one of England's most prominent anti-vivisection activists. \"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Lind af-Hageby<\/span><\/a><\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/580meeting1905.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-8755\" src=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/580meeting1905.jpg\" alt=\"580meeting1905\" width=\"580\" height=\"371\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/580meeting1905.jpg 580w, https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/580meeting1905-300x192.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1905_members_of_The_London_Provincial_Vivisection_Society\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #800080;\">1905 members of\u00a0<em>The London &amp; Provincial Vivisection Society.<\/em><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/580meeting1905people.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-8756\" src=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/580meeting1905people.jpg\" alt=\"580meeting1905people\" width=\"580\" height=\"700\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/580meeting1905people.jpg 580w, https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/580meeting1905people-249x300.jpg 249w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6-4\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%98The_Shadow_of_the_Knife_%E2%80%93_%E2%80%9Ccopied_pasted_tweaked%E2%80%9D_%E2%80%93_around_the_world_%E2%80%93_into_the_1940s\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #800080;\">&#8216;The Shadow of the Knife&#8217;\u00a0&#8211; &#8220;copied, pasted &amp; tweaked&#8221; &#8211; around the world &#8211; into the 1940s.<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/580Boucher1.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8737 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/580Boucher1.jpg\" alt=\"580Boucher1\" width=\"580\" height=\"742\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/580Boucher1.jpg 580w, https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/580Boucher1-235x300.jpg 235w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">The same image being used in France circa 1908.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ligue_fran%C3%A7aise_contre_la_vivisection\" title=\"In 1882, the Popular League against Vivisection is created, the Honorary Chairman Victor Hugo was Chairman and writer Alphonse Karr.\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow\">Union Internationale et Ligue Populaire Contre la Vivisection<\/a>, 127, Rue de Rennes, Paris &#8211; postcard.<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/580Boucher2.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8738\" src=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/580Boucher2.jpg\" alt=\"580Boucher2\" width=\"580\" height=\"750\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/580Boucher2.jpg 580w, https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/580Boucher2-232x300.jpg 232w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px\" \/><\/a>Postcard detail.<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/580Stamp1.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-8739\" src=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/580Stamp1.jpg\" alt=\"580Stamp1\" width=\"580\" height=\"705\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/580Stamp1.jpg 580w, https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/580Stamp1-247x300.jpg 247w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">&#8230;.and in Switzerland on a stamp &#8211; date unknown. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.lscv.ch\/\" title=\"La Ligue suisse contre la vivisection (LSCV) a \u00e9t\u00e9 fond\u00e9e \u00e0 Gen\u00e8ve en 1883, dans le mouvement antivivisectioniste n\u00e9 en Angleterre dans les ann\u00e9es 1870.\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow\">Ligue Anti-Vivisectionniste, Geneva<\/a>.<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/580Stamp2.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-8741\" src=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/580Stamp2.jpg\" alt=\"580Stamp2\" width=\"580\" height=\"855\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/580Stamp2.jpg 580w, https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/580Stamp2-204x300.jpg 204w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">&#8230;..and redrawn as a stamp in Munich, Germany.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.bmt-tierschutz.de\/\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow\">Bund gegen Missbrauch der Tiere e.V.<\/a> Hauptgesch\u00e4ftsstelle Viktor-Scheffel-Str. 15 80803 M\u00fcnchen<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_the_artist_%E2%80%93_Robert_Morley_RBA_English_1857_-1941\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">About the artist &#8211; Robert Morley R.B.A. (English, 1857 -1941 )<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Morley_studied_art_at_the_Slade_School_later_attending_classes_in_Munich_and_Rome\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #800080;\">Morley studied art at the Slade School, later attending classes in Munich and Rome.<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Until_1888_he_exhibited_chiefly_figure_pictures_but_turned_to_landscape_and_animal_paintings_often_depicting_dogs_in_domestic_surroundings\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #800080;\">Until 1888 he exhibited chiefly figure pictures, but turned to landscape and animal paintings, often depicting dogs in domestic surroundings.<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"He_was_appointed_the_Hon_Secretary_of_the_Royal_Society_of_British_Artists_in_1890\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #800080;\">He was appointed the Hon. Secretary of the Royal Society of British Artists in 1890.<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"He_exhibited_some_five_works_at_the_Royal_Academy\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #800080;\">He exhibited some five works at the Royal Academy.<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Montreal_Gazette_%E2%80%93_May_31_1941\"><\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #800080; text-decoration: underline;\">The Montreal Gazette &#8211; May 31, 1941<\/span><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/580Morley-Death.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-8760\" src=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/580Morley-Death.jpg\" alt=\"580Morley-Death\" width=\"580\" height=\"481\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/580Morley-Death.jpg 580w, https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/580Morley-Death-300x249.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6-5\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/h4>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"REMINDER\"><\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">REMINDER<\/span><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"PLEASE_look_out_for_the_website_%E2%80%93_soon_to_be_built-2\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">PLEASE look out for the website &#8211; soon to be built.<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"PLEASE_use_your_intelligence_your_to_help_end_vivisection-2\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">PLEASE \u00a0use your intelligence &amp; your $ to help end vivisection.<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/580NMAS.jpg\" style=\"color: #0000cc;\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-8733\" src=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/580NMAS.jpg\" alt=\"580NMAS\" width=\"580\" height=\"410\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/580NMAS.jpg 580w, https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/580NMAS-300x212.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">The National Museum of Animals &amp; Society \u2013\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.museumofanimals.org\/light-in-dark-places\/4434003\" style=\"color: #0000cc;\" title=\"National Museum of Animals &amp; Society 4302 Melrose Ave Los Angeles, CA 90029 HOURS Our hours are Thursday through Sunday from 11 am - 6 pm. \"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow\">here<\/a>.<\/h2>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>If anyone would like more information about <a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/remembering-vegetarian-pioneers-henry-s-salt-ernest-bell\/\" style=\"color: #0000cc;\" title=\"In 1934 Henry S. Salt originally suggested the establishment of the Ernest Bell Library as a fitting memorial to him. In this Library the literature of vegetarianism and all the other humanitarian movements in which Mr. Bell was so deeply interested would be collected and made available.\"  target=\"_blank\"><em><strong>The Ernest Bell Library<\/strong><\/em><\/a>\u00a0, please send an email to:\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"humanitarianleague_at_outlook_dot_com\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #800080;\">humanitarianleague<\/span> (at) <span style=\"color: #800080;\">outlook<\/span> (dot) <span style=\"color: #800080;\">com<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%93_or_message_me_through_HappyCow_%E2%80%93\"><\/span><strong>&#8211; or message me through\u00a0HappyCow\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/author\/JohnnySensible\/\" style=\"color: #0000cc;\" title=\"Working to promote vegan businesses since 1978. Henry S. Salt Archive - researcher &amp; fundraiser. The Humanitarian League - researcher &amp; fundraiser. The Ernest Bell Library - archive manager. Collecting &amp; republishing historical material of vegetarianism and other humanitarian movements.\"  target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/author\/JohnnySensible\/<\/a><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In this post I really wanted to &#8216;expand&#8217; the famous 1913 photo &#8211; just having names underneath was not enough for me &#8211; these were incredible personalities &amp; they have been almost forgotten &#8211; some don&#8217;t even have their own Wikipedia pages yet. Bob Ingersoll &amp; his team \/ family members greatly influenced Henry S. Salt &amp; Ernest Bell &amp; &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;..so many others. Lizzy Lind af-Hageby was quite remarkable. The &#8216;cooperation&#8217; between activists in the US &amp; Europe was splendid in the 19th &amp; early 20th centuries. Then I was thinking about the artist Robert Morley &amp; how he has been &#8216;forgotten&#8217;- some European groups are still reproducing his pieces &#8211; but they know &#8216;0&#8217; about him. Every day we work to promote\u00a0the Humanitarian League &#8211; it was run by a group of very kind geniuses. This is why we decided to resurrect it in Hong Kong.Our very best Ernest Bell Library material on AR really starts with The League in 1891 \/ 2. Some wonderful people &#8211; 5 very active anti-vivisectionists \u00a0&#8211; born from 1833 on &#8211; so the eldest was 80 when this photo was taken &amp; still working for animals &#8211;\u00a0 International Anti-vivisection Congress, Washington, D.C., December [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9728,"featured_media":8764,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,7],"tags":[1489,1491,1487,1092,1486,1481,1480,1490,1479,1484,1482,1488,1483,1485],"class_list":["post-8732","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-animal-rights","category-general","tag-animal-defence-and-anti-vivisection-society","tag-bund-gegen-missbrauch-der-tiere","tag-dr-walter-hadwen","tag-ernest-bell","tag-frances-power-cobbe","tag-julia-orr","tag-light-in-dark-places","tag-ligue-anti-vivisectionniste","tag-national-museum-of-animals-society","tag-robert-morley-r-b-a","tag-robery-morley","tag-stephen-coleridge","tag-the-animals-guardian","tag-the-london-provincial-vivisection-society"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>&quot;Light in Dark Places: Anti-Vivisection from the Victorian Era to Modern Day&quot; - HappyCow<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/light-in-dark-places-anti-vivisection\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"&quot;Light in Dark Places: Anti-Vivisection from the Victorian Era to Modern Day&quot; - HappyCow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In this post I really wanted to &#8216;expand&#8217; the famous 1913 photo &#8211; just having names underneath was not enough for me &#8211; these were incredible personalities &amp; they have been almost forgotten &#8211; some don&#8217;t even have their own Wikipedia pages yet. Bob Ingersoll &amp; his team \/ family members greatly influenced Henry S. Salt &amp; Ernest Bell &amp; &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;..so many others. Lizzy Lind af-Hageby was quite remarkable. The &#8216;cooperation&#8217; between activists in the US &amp; Europe was splendid in the 19th &amp; early 20th centuries. Then I was thinking about the artist Robert Morley &amp; how he has been &#8216;forgotten&#8217;- some European groups are still reproducing his pieces &#8211; but they know &#8216;0&#8217; about him. Every day we work to promote\u00a0the Humanitarian League &#8211; it was run by a group of very kind geniuses. This is why we decided to resurrect it in Hong Kong.Our very best Ernest Bell Library material on AR really starts with The League in 1891 \/ 2. Some wonderful people &#8211; 5 very active anti-vivisectionists \u00a0&#8211; born from 1833 on &#8211; so the eldest was 80 when this photo was taken &amp; still working for animals &#8211;\u00a0 International Anti-vivisection Congress, Washington, D.C., December [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"http:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/light-in-dark-places-anti-vivisection\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"HappyCow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HappyCow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2014-05-07T17:31:13+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2015-10-21T07:53:07+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/580banner_mini.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"580\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"222\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"John Edmundson\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@happycow\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@happycow\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"John Edmundson\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/light-in-dark-places-anti-vivisection\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/light-in-dark-places-anti-vivisection\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"John Edmundson\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/82520fa57a466fbf415c30cbffffec7a\"},\"headline\":\"&#8220;Light in Dark Places: Anti-Vivisection from the Victorian Era to Modern Day&#8221;\",\"datePublished\":\"2014-05-07T17:31:13+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2015-10-21T07:53:07+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/light-in-dark-places-anti-vivisection\/\"},\"wordCount\":1502,\"commentCount\":2,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/light-in-dark-places-anti-vivisection\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/580banner_mini.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Animal Defence and Anti-Vivisection Society\",\"Bund gegen Missbrauch der Tiere\",\"Dr. Walter Hadwen\",\"Ernest Bell\",\"Frances Power Cobbe\",\"Julia Orr\",\"Light in Dark Places.\",\"Ligue Anti-Vivisectionniste\",\"National Museum of Animals &amp; 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