{"id":15563,"date":"2016-03-03T08:31:02","date_gmt":"2016-03-03T16:31:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/?p=15563"},"modified":"2016-10-07T00:38:09","modified_gmt":"2016-10-07T07:38:09","slug":"what-convinced-you","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/what-convinced-you\/","title":{"rendered":"What Convinced You?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\" class=\"sharethis-inline-share-buttons\" ><\/div><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/AnimalMachines.jpg\"  rel=\"attachment wp-att-15564\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-15564\" src=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/AnimalMachines.jpg\" alt=\"AnimalMachines\" width=\"580\" height=\"885\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/AnimalMachines.jpg 580w, https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/AnimalMachines-197x300.jpg 197w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4 class=\"text_exposed_root text_exposed\" style=\"text-align: center;\">The <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/?s=etymological\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\"  target=\"_blank\">Ernest Bell Library&#8217;s<\/a><\/span> 1964 copy of <em>Animal Machines<\/em>.<\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"text_exposed_root text_exposed\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_convinced_you_to_change_to_vegan\"><\/span>What convinced you to change to vegan?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"text_exposed_root text_exposed\">A review of this book,<span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0<em>Animal Machines<\/em> by <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ruth_Harrison\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow\">Ruth Harrison<\/a><\/span>,<\/span> pictured above, convinced the remarkable vegan pioneer\u00a0<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mclveganway.org.uk\/kathleen_jannaway.html\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow\">Kathleen Jannaway<\/a><\/span>.<\/h4>\n<h4 id=\"id_56d7a8423c2055394013314\" class=\"text_exposed_root text_exposed\"><span class=\"text_exposed_show\">Quotes from a\u00a02003 article by <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.veganviews.org.uk\/harrymather.html\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow\">Harry Mather<\/a><\/span> and <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/veganorganic.net\/about-us\/people\/\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow\">Malcolm Horne<\/a><\/span>, remembering Kathleen Jannaway &#8211; <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.veganviews.org.uk\/vv96\/vv96jannaway.html\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow external\">http:\/\/<wbr \/>www.veganviews.org.uk\/vv96\/<wbr \/>vv96jannaway.html<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_1964_Kathleen_read_a_review_of_the_book_%E2%80%98Animal_Machines_by_Ruth_Harrison_which_revealed_the_cruel_farming_conditions_of_battery_cages_for_hens_and_narrow_crates_for_veal_calves_She_then_made_the_connection_between_milk_production_and_the_need_to_slaughter_superfluous_male_calves_At_once_she_became_a_vegan_In_1971_having_raised_three_children_she_took_over_as_secretary_of_The_Vegan_Society_and_dedicated_her_mind_and_her_energy_to_the_vegan_cause\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #800080;\">In 1964, Kathleen read a review of the book &#8216;Animal Machines&#8217; by Ruth Harrison which revealed the cruel farming conditions of battery cages for hens and narrow crates for veal calves. She then made the connection between milk production and the need to slaughter superfluous male calves. At once she became a vegan. In 1971, having raised three children, she took over as secretary of The Vegan Soc<\/span><span class=\"text_exposed_show\"><span style=\"color: #800080;\">iety and dedicated her mind and her energy to the vegan cause.\u00a0<\/span> <\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"text_exposed_root text_exposed\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kathleen_then_spent_almost_40_years_explaining_veganism_to_others\"><\/span>Kathleen then spent almost 40 years explaining veganism to others.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"She_was_tireless_in_speaking_to_groups_holding_stalls_and_was_always_available_to_individuals_encouraging_and_supporting_them_Her_talks_and_articles_in_The_Vegan_magazine_were_an_inspiration_based_on_facts_as_well_as_sentiment_covering_scientific_and_ecological_aspects_but_still_with_a_strong_moral_outlook_She_loved_to_quote_a_scientist_who_said_after_listening_to_her_talk_%E2%80%9COf_course_youre_right_Kathleen_But_youre_a_little_extreme%E2%80%9D_For_her_following_the_right_path_was_the_only_way_forward_and_her_scientific_arguments_were_strong_She_was_always_quoting_from_scientific_journals_in_support_of_her_case\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #800080;\">She was tireless in speaking to groups, holding stalls, and was always available to individuals, encouraging and supporting them. Her talks and articles in The Vegan magazine were an inspiration, based on facts as well as sentiment, covering scientific and ecological aspects but still with a strong moral outlook. She loved to quote a scientist who said, after listening to her talk, &#8220;Of course, you&#8217;re right, Kathleen. But you&#8217;re a little extreme!&#8221; For her, following the right path was the only way forward and her scientific arguments were strong. She was always quoting from scientific journals in support of her case.<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Besides_editing_and_contributing_to_The_Vegan_magazine_she_produced_many_booklets_Pioneers_of_a_New_Age_%E2%80%93_the_reminiscences_of_twelve_early_vegans_Vegan_Mothers_and_Children_by_ten_vegan_mothers_First_Hand_First_Rate_%E2%80%93_60_simple_recipes_and_ideas_for_economical_healthy_living_on_plant_products_most_of_which_can_be_home_grown_Introduction_to_Practical_Veganism_The_Why_and_How_of_Veganism_%E2%80%93_personal_experiences_The_Second_Population_Explosion_The_Health_of_Vegans_and_many_more_leaflets\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #800080;\">Besides editing and contributing to The Vegan magazine, she produced many booklets: Pioneers of a New Age &#8211; the reminiscences of twelve early vegans, Vegan Mothers and Children by ten vegan mothers, First Hand First Rate &#8211; 60 simple recipes and ideas for economical healthy living on plant products most of which can be home grown, Introduction to Practical Veganism, The Why and How of Veganism &#8211; personal experiences, The Second Population Explosion, The Health of Vegans and many more leaflets.<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Her_routine_was_to_deal_with_the_days_mail_and_then_spend_some_hours_with_Jack_in_their_large_garden_where_they_grew_fruit_and_vegetables_on_vegan_organic_principles_Over_more_than_15_years_they_proved_that_soil_fertility_could_be_maintained_without_using_animal_products_pesticides_or_outside_fertilisers_but_using_techniques_of_composting_green_manuring_and_crop_rotation_She_claimed_that_without_too_many_hours_working_a_middle_aged_couple_could_be_largely_self-sufficient_on_less_than_half_an_acre_Yearly_Garden_Parties_on_their_lawn_became_a_welcome_meeting_ground_for_vegans_before_the_current_Vegan_Camps_and_Summer_Gatherings_were_established\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #800080;\">Her routine was to deal with the day&#8217;s mail and then spend some hours with Jack in their large garden, where they grew fruit and vegetables on vegan organic principles. Over more than 15 years they proved that soil fertility could be maintained without using animal products, pesticides or outside fertilisers, but using techniques of composting, green manuring and crop rotation. She claimed that without too many hours working, a middle aged couple could be largely self-sufficient on less than half an acre. Yearly Garden Parties on their lawn became a welcome meeting ground for vegans before the current Vegan Camps and Summer Gatherings were established. <\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"text_exposed_root text_exposed\" style=\"padding-left: 60px;\">Kathleen &amp; friends presenting veganism on national TV in the UK, 40 years ago &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/1970s-vegans-growl\/\"  target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">here<\/span><\/a>.<\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"text_exposed_root text_exposed\" style=\"padding-left: 60px;\">Kathleen helping others to change, with her letters on veganism &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/the-vegan-society-at-35-and-at-70\/\"  target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">here<\/span><\/a>.<\/h4>\n<div class=\"text_exposed_root text_exposed\" style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span class=\"text_exposed_show\">Kathleen writing &amp; distributing leaflets on veganism &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/the-health-of-vegans\/\"  target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">here<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Kathleen&#8217;s vegan booklet from 1974 <span style=\"color: #000000;\">&#8211; <em>First Hand, First Rate \u2013 Five Dozen Hints, Ideas and Recipes for an Economical Diet Not Passed Through Animals! <\/em>Download a copy\u00a0as a .pdf file &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/spiralseed.co.uk\/kathleen-jannaway-first-hand-first-rate\/\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow\">here<\/a>.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/remembering-vegetarian-pioneers-henry-s-salt-ernest-bell\/\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\" title=\"&quot;I have little doubt that the proposal for the establishment of an Ernest Bell Library, which would specialize in humanitarian and progressive literature, and so form a sort of centre for students, will meet with a wide response.&quot; - Henry S. Salt\"  target=\"_blank\">The Ernest Bell Library\u2019s<\/a><\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #000000;\">primary objectives are to: \u2013<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Collect_all_of_Ernest_Bells_book_non-book_works_and_make_them_easily_accessible_to_everyone\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Collect all of Ernest Bell\u2019s book &amp; non-book works and make them easily accessible to everyone.<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Collect_the_literature_of_vegetarianism_and_all_the_other_humanitarian_movements_in_which_Ernest_Bell_was_so_deeply_involved\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Collect the literature of vegetarianism and all the other humanitarian movements in which Ernest Bell was so deeply involved.<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Assist_students_and_scholars_in_their_research\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Assist students and scholars in their research.<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introduce_all_aspects_of_Ernest_Bells_life_including_his_writings_campaign_work_influences_and_his_circle_of_friends\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Introduce all aspects of Ernest Bell\u2019s life, including his writings, campaign work, influences and his circle of friends.<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Undertake_our_own_research_into_missing_aspects_of_Ernest_Bells_life_and_work\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Undertake our own research into missing aspects of Ernest Bell\u2019s life and work.<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"We_already_have_more_than_300_pieces_of_Ernest_Bells_own_writings\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">We already have more than 300 pieces of Ernest Bell\u2019s own writings.<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"We_are_also_actively_building_a_collection_of_examples_of_promotional_material_campaign_material_fundraising_marketing_activities_etc_%E2%80%93_related_to_%E2%80%93\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">We are also actively building a collection of examples of promotional material, campaign material, fundraising &amp; marketing activities etc. \u2013 related to: \u2013<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"vegetarian_products\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">veg(etari)an products.<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"vegetarian_books_other_publications\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">veg(etari)an books &amp; other publications.<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"vegetarian_organisations\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">veg(etari)an\u00a0organisations.<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"vegetarian_businesses\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">veg(etari)an businesses.<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"animal_rights_organisations\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">animal rights organisations.<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"animal_rights_publications\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">animal rights publications.<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"humanitarian_organisations\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">humanitarian organisations.<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"humanitarian_publications\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">humanitarian publications.<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"rambling_clubs_run_by_members_of_the_above_groups_related_publications\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">rambling clubs run by members of the above groups &amp; related publications.<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"the_work_of_Richard_St_Barbe_Baker_the_%E2%80%98Men_of_the_Trees_organization_its_many_sub-branches\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">the work of Richard St. Barbe Baker &amp; the \u2018Men of the Trees\u2019 organization &amp; its many sub-branches<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"There_are_currently_more_than_2000_items_in_the_Ernest_Bell_Library\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">There are currently more than 2,000 items in the Ernest Bell Library.<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"We_will_complete_the_cataloging_of_the_collection_as_when_adequate_funds_are_available\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">We will complete the\u00a0cataloging of the collection as &amp; when adequate funds are available.<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"It_is_long_past_time_for_the_library_to_go_online\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">It is long past time for the library to go online!<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"_%E2%80%9CI_have_little_doubt_that_the_proposal_for_the_establishment_of_an_Ernest_Bell_Library_which_would_specialize_in_humanitarian_and_progressive_literature_and_so_form_a_sort_of_centre_for_students_will_meet_with_a_wide_response%E2%80%9D\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>\u00a0\u201cI have little doubt that the proposal for the establishment of an Ernest Bell Library,\u00a0<\/strong><strong>which would specialize in humanitarian and progressive literature,\u00a0<\/strong><strong>a<\/strong><strong>nd so form a sort of centre for students, will meet with a wide response.\u201d\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Henry S. Salt \u2013<\/span> <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/remembering-vegetarian-pioneers-henry-s-salt-ernest-bell\/\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\" title=\"Sir, From the letters that have reached us, I have little doubt that the proposal for the establishment of an Ernest Bell Library, which would specialize in humanitarian and progressive literature, and so form a sort of centre for students, will meet with a wide response. I would now suggest that it would be a most helpful step if individuals who favour this idea would lend their names to strengthen the appeal that will have to be made to some Public Institution for the use of a room, and if Societies and Journals would also express their agreement. Such a Memorial would be so personally suitable, in view of Mr. Bell\u2019s many and long continued services, and so valuable to the cause of humane progress in general, that it is difficult to see how any objection could be made to it: the sole question is whether the initial difficulties can be overcome. I trust all friends of the humanitarian cause will lend their aid. HENRY S. SALT\"  target=\"_blank\">writing<\/a><\/span> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">in September 1934<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6-2\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"If_anyone_would_like_more_information_please_send_an_email_to_%E2%80%93\"><\/span><strong>If anyone would like more information, please send an email to:\u00a0\u2013\u00a0<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"humanitarianleague_at_outlook_dot_com\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #800080;\">humanitarianleague<\/span> (at) <span style=\"color: #800080;\">outlook<\/span> (dot) <span style=\"color: #800080;\">com<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%93_or_message_me_through_HappyCow_%E2%80%93\"><\/span><strong>&#8211; or message me \u00a0through\u00a0HappyCow\u00a0\u2013\u00a0<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/author\/JohnnySensible\/\" title=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/author\/JohnnySensible\/\"  target=\"_blank\"><strong>https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/author\/JohnnySensible\/<\/strong><\/a><\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Ernest Bell Library&#8217;s 1964 copy of Animal Machines. What convinced you to change to vegan? A review of this book,\u00a0Animal Machines by Ruth Harrison, pictured above, convinced the remarkable vegan pioneer\u00a0Kathleen Jannaway. Quotes from a\u00a02003 article by Harry Mather and Malcolm Horne, remembering Kathleen Jannaway &#8211; http:\/\/www.veganviews.org.uk\/vv96\/vv96jannaway.html In 1964, Kathleen read a review of the book &#8216;Animal Machines&#8217; by Ruth Harrison which revealed the cruel farming conditions of battery cages for hens and narrow crates for veal calves. She then made the connection between milk production and the need to slaughter superfluous male calves. At once she became a vegan. In 1971, having raised three children, she took over as secretary of The Vegan Society and dedicated her mind and her energy to the vegan cause.\u00a0 Kathleen then spent almost 40 years explaining veganism to others. She was tireless in speaking to groups, holding stalls, and was always available to individuals, encouraging and supporting them. Her talks and articles in The Vegan magazine were an inspiration, based on facts as well as sentiment, covering scientific and ecological aspects but still with a strong moral outlook. 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What convinced you to change to vegan? A review of this book,\u00a0Animal Machines by Ruth Harrison, pictured above, convinced the remarkable vegan pioneer\u00a0Kathleen Jannaway. Quotes from a\u00a02003 article by Harry Mather and Malcolm Horne, remembering Kathleen Jannaway &#8211; http:\/\/www.veganviews.org.uk\/vv96\/vv96jannaway.html In 1964, Kathleen read a review of the book &#8216;Animal Machines&#8217; by Ruth Harrison which revealed the cruel farming conditions of battery cages for hens and narrow crates for veal calves. She then made the connection between milk production and the need to slaughter superfluous male calves. At once she became a vegan. In 1971, having raised three children, she took over as secretary of The Vegan Society and dedicated her mind and her energy to the vegan cause.\u00a0 Kathleen then spent almost 40 years explaining veganism to others. 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