{"id":14371,"date":"2015-10-13T12:47:34","date_gmt":"2015-10-13T19:47:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/?p=14371"},"modified":"2015-10-21T00:29:17","modified_gmt":"2015-10-21T07:29:17","slug":"vegan-simple-lifers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/vegan-simple-lifers\/","title":{"rendered":"Vegan Simple Lifers In France Circa 1905"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\" class=\"sharethis-inline-share-buttons\" ><\/div><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_75 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-white ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #000000;color:#000000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"  class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #000000;color:#000000\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/vegan-simple-lifers\/#%E2%80%9CI_lead_a_very_simple_and_frugal_life_that_is_to_say_that_I_absolutely_only_eat_vegetables_I_wear_the_simplest_possible_clothes_no_hat_I_walk_barefoot_and_I_live_in_the_greatest_possible_harmony_with_my_ideas_about_Nature%E2%80%9D_%E2%80%93_Marius_CAYOL_%E2%80%93_Vegan_Simple-Lifer_%E2%80%93_writing_circa_1910\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\"  >&#8220;I lead a very simple and frugal life, that is to say that I absolutely only eat vegetables. I wear the simplest possible clothes, no hat. I walk barefoot and I live in the greatest possible harmony with my ideas about Nature.&#8221; &#8211; Marius CAYOL &#8211; Vegan &amp; Simple-Lifer &#8211; writing circa 1910<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/vegan-simple-lifers\/#All_of_the_original_items_which_we_share_in_this_post_are_being_cared_for_in_our_Ernest_Bell_Library\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\"  >All of the original items, which we share in this post, \u00a0are being cared for in our Ernest Bell Library.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/vegan-simple-lifers\/#Marie_Claire_VIDAL_left_Marius_CAYOL_right\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\"  >Marie Claire VIDAL\u00a0(left) &amp;\u00a0Marius CAYOL (right)\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/vegan-simple-lifers\/#Known_as_%E2%80%93\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\"  >Known as &#8211;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/vegan-simple-lifers\/#Mr_and_Mme_Marius-Cayol_%E2%80%93_Natures_Apostles\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\"  >Mr. and Mme Marius-Cayol\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0Nature&#8217;s Apostles<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/vegan-simple-lifers\/#Marius_%E2%80%93_birth_name_%E2%80%93_Maxime_Felix_CAYOL_was_born_%E2%80%93_28_March_1872_%E2%80%93_in_FRANCE\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\"  >Marius &#8211;\u00a0(birth name &#8211; Maxime Felix CAYOL)\u00a0was born &#8211; 28 March 1872 &#8211; in FRANCE.\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/vegan-simple-lifers\/#Marie_Claire_%E2%80%93_was_born_%E2%80%93_31_October_1871_%E2%80%93_in_FRANCE\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\"  >Marie Claire &#8211; was born &#8211; 31 October 1871 &#8211; in FRANCE.\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/vegan-simple-lifers\/#They_married_on_6_June_1908_%E2%80%93_more\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\"  >They married on 6 June 1908. &#8211; more.\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/vegan-simple-lifers\/#%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\"  >&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/vegan-simple-lifers\/#Le_vegetarisme\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\"  >Le v\u00e9g\u00e9tarisme<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/vegan-simple-lifers\/#a_pour_but_de_rendre_lhomme_vigoureux\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\"  >a pour but de rendre l&#8217;homme vigoureux<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/vegan-simple-lifers\/#par_un_regime_conforme_aux_Lois_de_sa_nature\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\"  >par un r\u00e9gime conforme aux Lois de sa nature,<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/vegan-simple-lifers\/#par_lexercise_lair_et_lalimentation_rationelle\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\"  >par l&#8217;exercise, l&#8217;air et l&#8217;alimentation rationelle.\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/vegan-simple-lifers\/#Il_exclut_la_chair_de_tout_animal_parce_que_les_dechets_de_sa_desassimilation_pendant_la_vie_et_les_produits_de_la_decomposition_qui_suit_immediatement_la_mort_sont_tous_des_poisons_redoutables_quon_ne_peut_introduire_impunement_dans_lorganisme\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\"  >Il exclut la chair de tout animal; parce que les d\u00e8chets de sa desassimilation pendant la vie et les produits de la d\u00e8composition qui suit imm\u00e8diatement la mort, sont tous des poisons redoutables qu&#8217;on ne peut introduire impun\u00e8ment dans l&#8217;organisme.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/vegan-simple-lifers\/#De_plus_la_viande_est_privee_des_substances_hydro-carbonees_veritables_productrices_de_force\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\"  >De plus, la viande est priv\u00e8e des substances hydro-carbon\u00e8es, veritables productrices de force.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/vegan-simple-lifers\/#Le_vegetarisme_autorise_tous_les_autres_aliments_Mais_il_considere_les_Cereales_les_Legumes_et_surtout_les_Fruits_comme_les_aliments_naturels_de_lhomme\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\"  >Le v\u00e9g\u00e9tarisme autorise tous les autres aliments. Mais il considere les C\u00e9r\u00e9ales, les L\u00e9gumes et surtout les Fruits, comme les aliments naturels de l&#8217;homme.<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/vegan-simple-lifers\/#La_%E2%80%9CVie_Simple%E2%80%9D_%E2%80%93_ou_la_%E2%80%93_%E2%80%9CVie_Naturelle%E2%80%9D_nous_fera_vivre_libre_et_de_meme_nous_rendra_heureux\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\"  >La &#8220;Vie Simple&#8221; &#8211; ou la &#8211; &#8220;Vie Naturelle&#8221; nous fera vivre libre et de m\u00eame nous rendra heureux.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/vegan-simple-lifers\/#Mr_and_Mme_Marius-Cayol\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\"  >Mr. and Mme Marius-Cayol<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/vegan-simple-lifers\/#1905_%E2%80%93_1911\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\"  >1905 &#8211; 1911<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/vegan-simple-lifers\/#Les_Apotres_de_la_Nature\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\"  >Les Ap\u00f4tres de la Nature<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/vegan-simple-lifers\/#Vegetarianism\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\"  >Vegetarianism<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/vegan-simple-lifers\/#is_intended_to_make_people_vigorous\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\"  >is intended to make people vigorous<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/vegan-simple-lifers\/#with_a_regime_which_conforms_to_the_Laws_of_nature\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\"  >with a regime which conforms to the Laws of nature,<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/vegan-simple-lifers\/#by_exercise_good_air_and_rational_diet\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\"  >by exercise, good air and rational diet.\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/vegan-simple-lifers\/#It_excludes_the_flesh_of_any_animal_because_of_its_unsuitability_for_life_and_the_products_of_decomposition_which_appear_in_it_IMMEDIATELY_following_death_are_all_formidable_poisons_that_cannot_be_introduced_with_impunity_in_the_body\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\"  >It excludes the flesh of any animal; because of its unsuitability for life and the products of decomposition which appear in it IMMEDIATELY following death, are all formidable poisons that cannot be introduced with impunity in the body.\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/vegan-simple-lifers\/#Moreover_meat_does_not_contain_carbohydrate_substances_which_beneficially_produce_energy\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\"  >Moreover, meat does not contain carbohydrate substances, which beneficially produce energy.\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/vegan-simple-lifers\/#Vegetarianism_permits_all_other_foods_But_it_considers_the_Cereals_the_Vegetables_and_especially_the_Fruits_as_the_natural_foods_of_man\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\"  >Vegetarianism permits all other foods. But it considers the Cereals, the Vegetables and especially the Fruits as the natural foods of man.\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/vegan-simple-lifers\/#The_%E2%80%9CSimple_Life%E2%80%9D_%E2%80%93_or_%E2%80%93_%E2%80%9CNatural_Life%E2%80%9D_will_make_us_live_in_freedom_and_also_makes_us_happy\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\"  >The &#8220;Simple Life&#8221; &#8211; or &#8211; &#8220;Natural Life&#8221; will make us live in freedom and also makes us happy.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/vegan-simple-lifers\/#Mr_and_Mme_Marius-Cayol-2\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\"  >Mr. and Mme Marius-Cayol<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/vegan-simple-lifers\/#1905_%E2%80%93_1911-2\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\"  >1905 &#8211; 1911<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/vegan-simple-lifers\/#Natures_Apostles\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\"  >Nature&#8217;s Apostles<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/vegan-simple-lifers\/#%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6-2\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\"  >&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/vegan-simple-lifers\/#From_the_book_%E2%80%93_HISTOIRE_DU_NATURISME_Arnaud_Bauberot\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\"  >From the book &#8211; HISTOIRE DU NATURISME | Arnaud Baub\u00e9rot<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/vegan-simple-lifers\/#Chapitre_IX_Anarchisme_individualiste_et_reforme_des_modes_de_vie\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\"  >Chapitre IX. Anarchisme individualiste et r\u00e9forme des modes de vie<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/vegan-simple-lifers\/#Marius_Cayol_par_exemple_sorte_de_prophete_naturiste_errant_sattache_a_%C2%AB_propager_%E2%80%9Cla_vie_naturelle%E2%80%9D_a_travers_le_monde_%C2%BB_Sur_les_photographies_qui_illustrent_les_brochures_quil_edite_il_pose_vetu_dune_longue_tunique_chausse_de_sandales_avec_barbe_et_cheveux_longs_tombant_sur_ses_epaules_%C2%AB_Je_mene_une_vie_tres_simple_et_tres_frugale_affirme-t-il_cest-a-dire_que_je_ne_mange_absolument_que_des_vegetaux_Je_porte_le_moins_possible_de_vetements_point_de_chapeau_Je_marche_nu-pieds_et_je_vis_en_accord_le_plus_possible_avec_mes_idees_sur_la_Nature_%C2%BB_Il_propose_ensuite_un_vaste_catalogue_de_recommandations_en_matiere_dhabillement_de_sommeil_dalimentation_ou_de_procreation_inspirees_pour_lessentiel_du_programme_vegetarien_de_reforme_des_modes_de_vie_Marius_Cayol_adhere_dailleurs_a_la_Societe_vegtarienne_de_Belgique_en_fevrier_1909_Toutefois_aux_cotes_de_La_Reforme_alimentaire_dont_il_recommande_la_lecture_apparait_un_ensemble_heteroclite_de_references_parmi_lesquelles_on_trouve_pele-mele_Sebastien_Kneipp_Elisee_Reclus_Henri_Zisly_Diogene_Bouddha_et_la_Bhagavad-Gita\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\"  >Marius Cayol, par exemple, sorte de proph\u00e8te naturiste errant, s\u2019attache \u00e0 \u00ab propager &#8220;la vie naturelle&#8221; \u00e0 travers le monde \u00bb. Sur les photographies qui illustrent les brochures qu\u2019il \u00e9dite, il pose v\u00eatu d\u2019une longue tunique, chauss\u00e9 de sandales, avec barbe et cheveux longs tombant sur ses \u00e9paules. \u00ab Je m\u00e8ne une vie tr\u00e8s simple et tr\u00e8s frugale, affirme-t-il, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire que je ne mange absolument que des v\u00e9g\u00e9taux. Je porte le moins possible de v\u00eatements, point de chapeau. Je marche nu-pieds et je vis en accord le plus possible avec mes id\u00e9es sur la Nature. \u00bb Il propose ensuite un vaste catalogue de recommandations en mati\u00e8re d\u2019habillement, de sommeil, d\u2019alimentation ou de procr\u00e9ation, inspir\u00e9es, pour l\u2019essentiel, du programme v\u00e9g\u00e9tarien de r\u00e9forme des modes de vie. Marius Cayol adh\u00e8re d\u2019ailleurs \u00e0 la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 v\u00e9gtarienne de Belgique en f\u00e9vrier 1909. Toutefois, aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s de La R\u00e9forme alimentaire, dont il recommande la lecture, appara\u00eet un ensemble h\u00e9t\u00e9roclite de r\u00e9f\u00e9rences parmi lesquelles on trouve p\u00eale-m\u00eale S\u00e9bastien Kneipp, \u00c9lis\u00e9e Reclus, Henri Zisly, Diog\u00e8ne, Bouddha et la Bhagavad-Gita.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/vegan-simple-lifers\/#Marius_Cayol_for_example_a_kind_of_wandering_naturist_prophet_is_attached_to_propogating_%E2%80%9Cnatural_living%E2%80%9D_around_the_world_In_the_photographs_that_illustrate_the_brochures_which_he_publishes_he_poses_wearing_a_long_tunic_wearing_sandals_with_beard_and_with_long_hair_falling_over_his_shoulders_%E2%80%9CI_lead_a_very_simple_and_frugal_life%E2%80%9D_he_says_%E2%80%9Cthat_is_to_say_that_I_absolutely_eat_only_vegetables_I_wear_the_simplest_possible_clothes_no_hat_I_walk_barefoot_and_I_live_in_the_greatest_possible_harmony_with_my_ideas_about_Nature%E2%80%9D_He_then_offers_an_extensive_catalog_of_recommendations_in_terms_of_clothing_sleeping_feeding_and_and_also_reproduction_inspired_essentially_vegetarian_reform_program_lifestyles_Marius_Cayol_connected_himself_to_the_Vegetarian_Society_of_Belgium_in_February_1909_Alongside_Food_Reform_he_recommends_reading_he_quotes_a_patchwork_of_references_among_which_are_jumbled_those_of_Sebastien_Kneipp_Elisee_Reclus_Henri_Zisly_Diogenes_Buddha_and_the_Bhagavad_Gita\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\"  >Marius Cayol, for example, a kind of wandering naturist prophet, is attached to propogating &#8220;natural living&#8221; around the world. In the photographs that illustrate the brochures which he publishes, he poses wearing a long tunic, wearing sandals, with beard and with long hair falling over his shoulders. &#8220;I lead a very simple and frugal life&#8221;, he says, &#8220;that is to say that I absolutely eat only vegetables. I wear the simplest possible clothes, no hat. I walk barefoot and I live in the greatest possible harmony with my ideas about Nature.&#8221; He then offers an extensive catalog of recommendations in terms of clothing, sleeping, feeding and and also reproduction, inspired, essentially vegetarian reform program lifestyles. Marius Cayol connected himself to the Vegetarian Society of Belgium in February 1909. Alongside Food Reform, he recommends reading, he quotes a patchwork of references among which are jumbled those of S\u00e9bastien Kneipp, \u00c9lis\u00e9e Reclus, Henri Zisly, Diogenes, Buddha and the Bhagavad Gita.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/vegan-simple-lifers\/#%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6-3\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\"  >&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/vegan-simple-lifers\/#From_the_paper_%E2%80%93\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-38\"  >From the paper &#8211;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/vegan-simple-lifers\/#DE_BELOFTEN_VAN_HET_LICHAAM\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-39\"  >DE BELOFTEN VAN HET LICHAAM<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/vegan-simple-lifers\/#Lebensreform_in_Belgie_1890-1940\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-40\"  >Lebensreform in Belgi\u00eb 1890-1940<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/vegan-simple-lifers\/#by_%E2%80%93_Evert_Peeters\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-41\"  >by &#8211; Evert Peeters<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/vegan-simple-lifers\/#Het_ideaal_van_een_meer_natuurlijke_levensstijl_dat_een_deel_van_de_nieuwe_middenklassen_zich_in_deze_nieuwe_context_vormde_had_nog_nauwelijks_iets_te_maken_met_het_voorouderlijke_landelijke_leven_Het_natuurlijke_leven_dat_Cayol_propageerde_was_een_modernistische_utopie_Daarin_kreeg_een_heel_nieuw_ideaalbeeld_de_contouren_van_een_verloren_paradijs_Dat_nieuwe_ideaal_kreeg_bovenal_gestalte_in_een_nieuwe_lichamelijkheid_Het_lichaam_waarover_Cayol_in_zijn_brochures_schreef_droeg_de_tekenen_van_de_moderne_samenleving_%E2%80%93_het_bleek_aangetast_door_het_ongezonde_stedelijke_leven_door_het_gebrek_aan_licht_en_lucht_door_alcoholisme_en_tabaksgebruik\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-42\"  >Het ideaal van een meer natuurlijke levensstijl dat een deel van de nieuwe middenklassen zich in deze nieuwe context vormde, had nog nauwelijks iets te maken met het voorouderlijke landelijke leven. Het natuurlijke leven dat Cayol propageerde was een modernistische utopie. Daarin kreeg een heel nieuw ideaalbeeld de contouren van een verloren paradijs. Dat nieuwe ideaal kreeg bovenal gestalte in een nieuwe lichamelijkheid. Het lichaam waarover Cayol in zijn brochures schreef, droeg de tekenen van de\u00a0moderne samenleving \u2013 het bleek aangetast door het ongezonde stedelijke leven, door het gebrek aan licht en lucht, door alcoholisme en tabaksgebruik.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/vegan-simple-lifers\/#The_ideal_of_a_more_natural_lifestyle_that_a_portion_of_the_new_middle_classes_formed_in_this_new_context_had_little_to_do_with_the_ancestral_rural_life_The_natural_life_Cayol_propagated_was_a_modernist_utopia_It_was_a_whole_new_ideal_image_the_shape_of_a_lost_paradise_This_new_ideal_was_above_all_embodied_in_a_new_physicality_The_lifestyle_which_Cayol_wrote_in_his_pamphlets_referred_to_the_symptoms_of_modern_society_%E2%80%93_he_talked_about_being_affected_by_the_unhealthy_urban_life_by_the_lack_of_light_and_air_by_alcoholism_and_tobacco_use\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-43\"  >The ideal of a more natural lifestyle that a portion of the new middle classes formed in this new context, had little to do with the ancestral rural life. The natural life Cayol propagated was a modernist utopia. It was a whole new ideal image the shape of a lost paradise. This new ideal was above all embodied in a new physicality. The lifestyle which Cayol wrote in his pamphlets, referred to the symptoms of modern society &#8211; he talked about being affected by the unhealthy urban life, by the lack of light and air, by alcoholism and tobacco use.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/vegan-simple-lifers\/#%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6-4\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-44\"  >&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/vegan-simple-lifers\/#Marius_was_French_by_birth_%E2%80%93_he_later_moved_to_Belgium_He_published_pamphlets_with_titles_such_as_%E2%80%93\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-45\"  >Marius was French by birth &#8211; he later moved to Belgium. He published pamphlets with titles such as &#8211;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/vegan-simple-lifers\/#1_La_vie_naturelle_%E2%80%93_Het_natuurleven_Natural_life\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-46\"  >1) La vie naturelle. &#8211;\u00a0Het natuurleven. (Natural life.)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/vegan-simple-lifers\/#2_A_lire_et_relire_%E2%80%93_Lezen_en_herlezen_Read_and_reread\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-47\"  >2) A lire et relire. &#8211;\u00a0Lezen\u00a0en herlezen. (Read and reread.)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/vegan-simple-lifers\/#3_Les_humains_heureux_par_le_savoir_et_la_volonte_%E2%80%93_Het_menschdom_gelukkig_door_weten_en_willen_Humans_pleased_by_the_knowledge_and_willingness\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-48\"  >3) Les humains heureux par le savoir et\u00a0la volont\u00e9. &#8211;\u00a0Het menschdom gelukkig door weten en willen. (Humans pleased by the knowledge and\u00a0willingness.)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/vegan-simple-lifers\/#4_Maximes_de_la_nature_%E2%80%93_Grondregels_van_de_natuur_Maxims_of_nature\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-49\"  >4) Maximes de la nature. &#8211;\u00a0Grondregels van\u00a0de natuur. (Maxims of nature.)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/vegan-simple-lifers\/#5_La_vie_sans_maladies_%E2%80%93_Het_leven_zonder_ziekten_Life_without_disease\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-50\"  >5) La vie sans maladies. &#8211;\u00a0Het leven zonder ziekten. (Life without disease.)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/vegan-simple-lifers\/#%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6-5\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-51\"  >&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/vegan-simple-lifers\/#What_became_of_Marius_Marie_Claire_We_do_not_know\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-52\"  >What became of Marius &amp; Marie Claire? We do not know!<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/vegan-simple-lifers\/#They_had_a_daughter_who_died_in_infancy_and_a_son_who_lived_and_married_%E2%80%93_more\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-53\"  >They had a daughter who died in infancy and a son who lived and married\u00a0&#8211; more.\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/vegan-simple-lifers\/#Marius_is_reported_to_have_moved_to_Belgium_remarried_in_1910_%E2%80%93_here\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-54\"  >Marius is reported to have moved to Belgium &amp; remarried in 1910 &#8211; here.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/vegan-simple-lifers\/#On_September_26_1910_Ghent_newspaper_La_Flandre_Liberale_dedicated_a_small_article_to_a_marriage_ceremony_%E2%80%93_special_editorial_One_day_earlier_the_report_said_civil_registrar_at_the_town_of_Mons_had_joined_an_unusual_couple_in_matrimony_The_local_citizen_Louise-Marie-Josephe_Boncalet_was_married_to_Marius_Cayol_from_Brussels_a_%E2%80%98Naturist\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-55\"  >On September 26, 1910, Ghent newspaper La Flandre Lib\u00e9rale dedicated a small article to a marriage ceremony &#8211; special editorial. One day earlier, the report said, civil registrar at the town of Mons had joined an unusual couple in matrimony. The local citizen Louise-Marie-Josephe Boncalet was\u00a0married to Marius Cayol, from Brussels a &#8216;Naturist&#8217;.<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/vegan-simple-lifers\/#A_later_postcard_from_Belgium\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-56\"  >A later postcard from Belgium.<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/vegan-simple-lifers\/#%E2%80%98La_vie_simple_fera_le_bonheur_de_lhumanite_%E2%80%93_Marius_Cayol\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-57\"  >&#8216;La vie simple fera le bonheur de l&#8217;humanit\u00e9&#8217; &#8211; Marius Cayol<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/vegan-simple-lifers\/#%E2%80%98The_simple_life_will_make_the_happiness_of_mankind_%E2%80%93_Marius_Cayol\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-58\"  >&#8216;The simple life will make the happiness of mankind&#8217; &#8211; Marius Cayol<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/vegan-simple-lifers\/#%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6-6\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-59\"  >&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/vegan-simple-lifers\/#The_Reverse_of_the_First_Postcard\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-60\"  >The Reverse of the First Postcard<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/vegan-simple-lifers\/#%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6-7\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-61\"  >&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/vegan-simple-lifers\/#More_About_Some_Vegan_%E2%80%98Close-to-Vegan_Mavericks\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-62\"  >More About Some Vegan &amp; &#8216;Close-to-Vegan&#8217; Mavericks<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/vegan-simple-lifers\/#1_Joseph_Salomonson_%E2%80%93_%E2%80%98Meva_%E2%80%93_plant_eater_%E2%80%98dietician_%E2%80%93_here\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-63\"  >1)\u00a0Joseph Salomonson &#8211; &#8216;Meva&#8217; \u2013 plant eater &amp; \u2018dietician\u2019 &#8211; here.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/vegan-simple-lifers\/#2_Wandervogel_%E2%80%93_or_Naturmenschen_were_a_group_of_late_19th_and_early_20th_century_Germany_and_Swiss_%E2%80%9CNatural_Men%E2%80%9D_who_wore_tunics_and_sandals_or_bare_feet_long_hair_and_beards_and_preferred_to_eat_only_uncooked_foods_%E2%80%93_here\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-64\"  >2) Wandervogel \u2013 or Naturmenschen were a group of late 19th and early 20th century Germany and Swiss \u201cNatural Men\u201d, who wore tunics and sandals (or bare feet), long hair and beards and preferred to eat only uncooked foods. &#8211; here<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/vegan-simple-lifers\/#3_Jean_Labat_%E2%80%93_because_of_his_unkempt_beard_his_long_hair_and_the_fact_he_was_walking_barefoot_simply_dressed_he_was_nicknamed_%E2%80%9CJesus_Christ%E2%80%9D_%E2%80%93_here\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-65\"  >3) Jean Labat &#8211; because of his unkempt beard, his long hair, and the fact he was walking barefoot, simply dressed, he was nicknamed \u201cJesus Christ\u201d. &#8211; here<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/vegan-simple-lifers\/#4_Roger_Crab_was_a_very_bizarre_Englishman_%E2%80%93_he_was_%E2%80%93_%E2%80%98undefiled_with_blood_He_was_living_a_very_%E2%80%98alternative_%E2%80%98close_to_vegan_lifestyle_more_than_350_years_ago_%E2%80%93_here\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-66\"  >4) Roger Crab was a very bizarre Englishman \u2013 he was \u2013 &#8216;undefiled with blood&#8217; . He was living a very \u2018alternative\u2019 &amp; \u2018close to vegan\u2019 lifestyle more than 350 years ago. &#8211; here<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/vegan-simple-lifers\/#%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6-8\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-67\"  >&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/vegan-simple-lifers\/#Our_Projects\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-68\"  >Our Projects<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/vegan-simple-lifers\/#The_Henry_Salt_Archive_is_one_of_our_almost_completed_projects\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-69\"  >The Henry Salt Archive is one of our, almost completed, projects.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/vegan-simple-lifers\/#The_Humanitarian_League_is_our_Hong_Kong_registered_charity\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-70\"  >The Humanitarian League is our Hong Kong registered charity.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/vegan-simple-lifers\/#The_Ernest_Bell_Library_was_conceived_in_1934\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-71\"  >The Ernest Bell Library\u00a0was conceived in 1934.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/vegan-simple-lifers\/#There_are_currently_more_than_3000_items_in_the_Ernest_Bell_Library\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-72\"  >There are currently more than 3,000 items in the Ernest Bell Library.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/vegan-simple-lifers\/#We_will_complete_the_cataloging_of_the_collection_as_when_adequate_funds_are_available\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-73\"  >We will complete the\u00a0cataloging of the collection as &amp; when adequate funds are available.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/vegan-simple-lifers\/#It_is_long_past_time_for_the_library_to_go_online\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-74\"  >It is long past time for the library to go online!<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/vegan-simple-lifers\/#_%E2%80%9CI_have_little_doubt_that_the_proposal_for_the_establishment_of_an_Ernest_Bell_Library_which_would_specialize_in_humanitarian_and_progressive_literature_and_so_form_a_sort_of_centre_for_students_will_meet_with_a_wide_response%E2%80%9D\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-75\"  >\u00a0\u201cI have little doubt that the proposal for the establishment of an Ernest Bell Library,\u00a0which would specialize in humanitarian and progressive literature,\u00a0and so form a sort of centre for students, will meet with a wide response.\u201d\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/vegan-simple-lifers\/#Henry_S_Salt_%E2%80%93_writing_in_September_1934\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-76\"  >Henry S. Salt \u2013 writing in September 1934<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/vegan-simple-lifers\/#%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6-9\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-77\"  >&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/vegan-simple-lifers\/#If_anyone_would_like_more_information_please_send_an_email_to_%E2%80%93\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-78\"  >If anyone would like more information, please send an email to:\u00a0\u2013\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/vegan-simple-lifers\/#humanitarianleague_at_outlook_dot_com\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-79\"  >humanitarianleague (at) outlook (dot) com\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/vegan-simple-lifers\/#%E2%80%93_or_message_me_through_HappyCow_%E2%80%93\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-80\"  >\u2013 or message me \u00a0through\u00a0HappyCow\u00a0\u2013\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/vegan-simple-lifers\/#https_wwwhappycownetblogauthorJohnnySensible\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-81\"  >https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/author\/JohnnySensible\/<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/vegan-simple-lifers\/#https_wwwhappycownetmembersprofile_pbphpid9728\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-82\"  >https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/members\/profile_pb.php?id=9728<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h4 class=\"_209g _2vxa\" style=\"padding-left: 60px; text-align: justify;\" data-block=\"true\" data-offset-key=\"h4ms-0-0\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor1.0.0.$h4ms\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%9CI_lead_a_very_simple_and_frugal_life_that_is_to_say_that_I_absolutely_only_eat_vegetables_I_wear_the_simplest_possible_clothes_no_hat_I_walk_barefoot_and_I_live_in_the_greatest_possible_harmony_with_my_ideas_about_Nature%E2%80%9D_%E2%80%93_Marius_CAYOL_%E2%80%93_Vegan_Simple-Lifer_%E2%80%93_writing_circa_1910\"><\/span><span data-offset-key=\"2bdt7-0-0\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor1.0.0.$2bdt7.0:$2bdt7-0-0\"><span data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor1.0.0.$2bdt7.0:$2bdt7-0-0.0\"><span style=\"color: #800080;\">&#8220;I lead a very simple and frugal life, that is to say that I absolutely only eat vegetables. I wear the simplest possible clothes, no hat. I walk barefoot and I live in the greatest possible harmony with my ideas about Nature.&#8221;<\/span> &#8211; Marius CAYOL &#8211; Vegan &amp; Simple-Lifer &#8211; writing circa 1910<\/span><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 60px;\">All of the original items, which we share in this post, \u00a0are being cared for in our <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/our-etymological-past\/\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\"  target=\"_blank\">Ernest Bell Library<\/a><\/span>.<\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"_209g _2vxa\" style=\"padding-left: 90px; text-align: justify;\" data-block=\"true\" data-offset-key=\"h4ms-0-0\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor1.0.0.$h4ms\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/MariusF.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-14372 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/MariusF.jpg\" alt=\"MariusF\" width=\"580\" height=\"964\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/MariusF.jpg 580w, https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/MariusF-180x300.jpg 180w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px\" \/><\/a><\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"_209g _2vxa\" style=\"padding-left: 90px; text-align: center;\" data-block=\"true\" data-offset-key=\"c34co-0-0\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$c34co\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Marie_Claire_VIDAL_left_Marius_CAYOL_right\"><\/span><span data-offset-key=\"c34co-0-0\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$c34co.0:$c34co-0-0\"><span data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$c34co.0:$c34co-0-0.0\">Marie Claire VIDAL<span data-offset-key=\"at3vb-0-0\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$at3vb.0:$at3vb-0-0\">\u00a0(left) &amp;\u00a0<\/span>Marius CAYOL (right)\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"_209g _2vxa\" style=\"padding-left: 90px; text-align: center;\" data-block=\"true\" data-offset-key=\"5i72k-0-0\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$5i72k\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Known_as_%E2%80%93\"><\/span><span data-offset-key=\"5i72k-0-0\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$5i72k.0:$5i72k-0-0\"><span data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$5i72k.0:$5i72k-0-0.0\">Known as &#8211; <\/span><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h2 class=\"_209g _2vxa\" style=\"padding-left: 90px; text-align: center;\" data-block=\"true\" data-offset-key=\"5i72k-0-0\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$5i72k\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mr_and_Mme_Marius-Cayol_%E2%80%93_Natures_Apostles\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span data-offset-key=\"5i72k-0-0\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$5i72k.0:$5i72k-0-0\"><span data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$5i72k.0:$5i72k-0-0.0\">Mr. and Mme Marius-Cayol<\/span><\/span><span data-offset-key=\"243j1-0-0\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$243j1.0:$243j1-0-0\">\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0<\/span>Nature&#8217;s Apostles<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h4 class=\"_209g _2vxa\" style=\"padding-left: 60px;\" data-block=\"true\" data-offset-key=\"8t22k-0-0\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$8t22k\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Marius_%E2%80%93_birth_name_%E2%80%93_Maxime_Felix_CAYOL_was_born_%E2%80%93_28_March_1872_%E2%80%93_in_FRANCE\"><\/span><span data-offset-key=\"8t22k-0-0\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$8t22k.0:$8t22k-0-0\"><span data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$8t22k.0:$8t22k-0-0.0\">Marius &#8211;\u00a0(birth name &#8211; Maxime Felix CAYOL)\u00a0was born &#8211; 28 March 1872 &#8211; in FRANCE.<\/span><\/span><span data-offset-key=\"7fjjg-0-0\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$7fjjg.0:$7fjjg-0-0\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"_209g _2vxa\" style=\"padding-left: 60px;\" data-block=\"true\" data-offset-key=\"fbel3-0-0\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$fbel3\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Marie_Claire_%E2%80%93_was_born_%E2%80%93_31_October_1871_%E2%80%93_in_FRANCE\"><\/span><span data-offset-key=\"fbel3-0-0\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$fbel3.0:$fbel3-0-0\"><span data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$fbel3.0:$fbel3-0-0.0\">Marie Claire &#8211; was born &#8211; 31 October 1871 &#8211; in FRANCE.<\/span><\/span><span data-offset-key=\"95o9d-0-0\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$95o9d.0:$95o9d-0-0\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"_209g _2vxa\" style=\"padding-left: 60px;\" data-block=\"true\" data-offset-key=\"eci6u-0-0\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$eci6u\"><span data-offset-key=\"eci6u-0-0\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$eci6u.0:$eci6u-0-0\"><span data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$eci6u.0:$eci6u-0-0.0\">They married on 6 June 1908. &#8211; <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/gw.geneanet.org\/cayolo20?lang=en&amp;p=maxime+marius+felix+x+vidal+marie+claire&amp;n=cayol\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow\">more<\/a><\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #800080;\">&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/MariusText.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-14373 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/MariusText.jpg\" alt=\"MariusText\" width=\"580\" height=\"512\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/MariusText.jpg 580w, https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/MariusText-300x265.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div id=\"yiv9048063052yui_3_16_0_1_1444304624146_11251\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<h2 id=\"yiv9048063052yui_3_16_0_1_1444304624146_11251\" dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Le_vegetarisme\"><\/span>Le v\u00e9g\u00e9tarisme<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"a_pour_but_de_rendre_lhomme_vigoureux\"><\/span>a pour but de rendre l&#8217;homme vigoureux<b> <\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"par_un_regime_conforme_aux_Lois_de_sa_nature\"><\/span><b>par un r\u00e9gime conforme aux Lois de sa nature, <\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"par_lexercise_lair_et_lalimentation_rationelle\"><\/span><b>par l&#8217;exercise, l&#8217;air et l&#8217;alimentation rationelle.\u00a0<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 id=\"yiv9048063052yui_3_16_0_1_1444304624146_11251\" dir=\"ltr\" style=\"padding-left: 60px; text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Il_exclut_la_chair_de_tout_animal_parce_que_les_dechets_de_sa_desassimilation_pendant_la_vie_et_les_produits_de_la_decomposition_qui_suit_immediatement_la_mort_sont_tous_des_poisons_redoutables_quon_ne_peut_introduire_impunement_dans_lorganisme\"><\/span>Il exclut la chair de tout animal; parce que les d\u00e8chets de sa desassimilation pendant la vie et les produits de la d\u00e8composition qui suit imm\u00e8diatement la mort, sont tous des poisons redoutables qu&#8217;on ne peut introduire impun\u00e8ment dans l&#8217;organisme.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 id=\"yiv9048063052yui_3_16_0_1_1444304624146_11251\" dir=\"ltr\" style=\"padding-left: 60px; text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"De_plus_la_viande_est_privee_des_substances_hydro-carbonees_veritables_productrices_de_force\"><\/span>De plus, la viande est priv\u00e8e des substances hydro-carbon\u00e8es, veritables productrices de force.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 id=\"yiv9048063052yui_3_16_0_1_1444304624146_11251\" dir=\"ltr\" style=\"padding-left: 60px; text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Le_vegetarisme_autorise_tous_les_autres_aliments_Mais_il_considere_les_Cereales_les_Legumes_et_surtout_les_Fruits_comme_les_aliments_naturels_de_lhomme\"><\/span>Le v\u00e9g\u00e9tarisme autorise tous les autres aliments. Mais il considere <b>les C\u00e9r\u00e9ales<\/b>, <b>les L\u00e9gumes<\/b> et surtout <b>les Fruits<\/b>, comme les aliments naturels de l&#8217;homme.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h3 id=\"yiv9048063052yui_3_16_0_1_1444304624146_11251\" dir=\"ltr\" style=\"padding-left: 60px; text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"La_%E2%80%9CVie_Simple%E2%80%9D_%E2%80%93_ou_la_%E2%80%93_%E2%80%9CVie_Naturelle%E2%80%9D_nous_fera_vivre_libre_et_de_meme_nous_rendra_heureux\"><\/span>La &#8220;Vie Simple&#8221; &#8211; ou la &#8211; &#8220;Vie Naturelle&#8221; nous fera vivre libre et de m\u00eame nous rendra heureux.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mr_and_Mme_Marius-Cayol\"><\/span>Mr. and Mme Marius-Cayol<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><\/h3>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1905_%E2%80%93_1911\"><\/span>1905 &#8211; 1911<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 id=\"yiv9048063052yui_3_16_0_1_1444304624146_11251\" dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: right;\" data-setdir=\"false\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Les_Apotres_de_la_Nature\"><\/span>Les Ap\u00f4tres de la Nature<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h2 id=\"yiv9048063052yui_3_16_0_1_1444304624146_11251\" dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vegetarianism\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #800080;\">Vegetarianism<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"is_intended_to_make_people_vigorous\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #800080;\">is intended to make people vigorous<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"with_a_regime_which_conforms_to_the_Laws_of_nature\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><b id=\"yui_3_16_0_1_1444442622281_19082\">with a regime which conforms to the Laws of nature, <\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"by_exercise_good_air_and_rational_diet\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><b id=\"yui_3_16_0_1_1444442622281_19082\">by exercise, good air and rational diet.<\/b>\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 id=\"yiv9048063052yui_3_16_0_1_1444304624146_11251\" dir=\"ltr\" style=\"padding-left: 60px; text-align: justify;\" data-setdir=\"false\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"It_excludes_the_flesh_of_any_animal_because_of_its_unsuitability_for_life_and_the_products_of_decomposition_which_appear_in_it_IMMEDIATELY_following_death_are_all_formidable_poisons_that_cannot_be_introduced_with_impunity_in_the_body\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #800080;\">It excludes the flesh of any animal; because of its unsuitability for life and the products of decomposition which appear in it IMMEDIATELY following death, are all formidable poisons that cannot be introduced with impunity in the body.\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 id=\"yiv9048063052yui_3_16_0_1_1444304624146_11251\" dir=\"ltr\" style=\"padding-left: 60px; text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Moreover_meat_does_not_contain_carbohydrate_substances_which_beneficially_produce_energy\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #800080;\">Moreover, meat does not contain carbohydrate substances, which beneficially produce energy.\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 id=\"yiv9048063052yui_3_16_0_1_1444304624146_11251\" dir=\"ltr\" style=\"padding-left: 60px; text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vegetarianism_permits_all_other_foods_But_it_considers_the_Cereals_the_Vegetables_and_especially_the_Fruits_as_the_natural_foods_of_man\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #800080;\">Vegetarianism permits all other foods. But it considers<b> the Cereals<\/b>,<b> the Vegetables<\/b> and especially <b>the Fruits<\/b> as the natural foods of man.\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h3 id=\"yiv9048063052yui_3_16_0_1_1444304624146_11251\" dir=\"ltr\" style=\"padding-left: 60px; text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_%E2%80%9CSimple_Life%E2%80%9D_%E2%80%93_or_%E2%80%93_%E2%80%9CNatural_Life%E2%80%9D_will_make_us_live_in_freedom_and_also_makes_us_happy\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #800080;\">The &#8220;Simple Life&#8221; &#8211; or &#8211; &#8220;Natural Life&#8221; will make us live in freedom and also makes us happy.<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mr_and_Mme_Marius-Cayol-2\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #800080;\">Mr. and Mme Marius-Cayol<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1905_%E2%80%93_1911-2\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #800080;\">1905 &#8211; 191<\/span>1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 id=\"yiv9048063052yui_3_16_0_1_1444304624146_11251\" dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: right;\" data-setdir=\"false\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Natures_Apostles\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #800080;\">Nature&#8217;s Apostles<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6-2\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #800080;\">&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h3 class=\"_209g _2vxa\" style=\"padding-left: 90px; text-align: center;\" data-block=\"true\" data-offset-key=\"c34co-0-0\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor1.0.0.$c34co\"><span data-offset-key=\"c34co-0-0\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor1.0.0.$c34co.0:$c34co-0-0\"><span data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor1.0.0.$c34co.0:$c34co-0-0.0\">From the <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/books.openedition.org\/pur\/22886\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow\">book<\/a><\/span> &#8211; HISTOIRE DU NATURISME | Arnaud Baub\u00e9rot<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"_209g _2vxa\" style=\"padding-left: 90px; text-align: center;\" data-block=\"true\" data-offset-key=\"8au8-0-0\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor1.0.0.$8au8\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Chapitre_IX_Anarchisme_individualiste_et_reforme_des_modes_de_vie\"><\/span><span data-offset-key=\"8au8-0-0\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor1.0.0.$8au8.0:$8au8-0-0\"><span data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor1.0.0.$8au8.0:$8au8-0-0.0\">Chapitre IX. Anarchisme individualiste et r\u00e9forme des modes de vie<\/span><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4 class=\"_209g _2vxa\" style=\"padding-left: 60px; text-align: justify;\" data-block=\"true\" data-offset-key=\"61cjs-0-0\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor1.0.0.$61cjs\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Marius_Cayol_par_exemple_sorte_de_prophete_naturiste_errant_sattache_a_%C2%AB_propager_%E2%80%9Cla_vie_naturelle%E2%80%9D_a_travers_le_monde_%C2%BB_Sur_les_photographies_qui_illustrent_les_brochures_quil_edite_il_pose_vetu_dune_longue_tunique_chausse_de_sandales_avec_barbe_et_cheveux_longs_tombant_sur_ses_epaules_%C2%AB_Je_mene_une_vie_tres_simple_et_tres_frugale_affirme-t-il_cest-a-dire_que_je_ne_mange_absolument_que_des_vegetaux_Je_porte_le_moins_possible_de_vetements_point_de_chapeau_Je_marche_nu-pieds_et_je_vis_en_accord_le_plus_possible_avec_mes_idees_sur_la_Nature_%C2%BB_Il_propose_ensuite_un_vaste_catalogue_de_recommandations_en_matiere_dhabillement_de_sommeil_dalimentation_ou_de_procreation_inspirees_pour_lessentiel_du_programme_vegetarien_de_reforme_des_modes_de_vie_Marius_Cayol_adhere_dailleurs_a_la_Societe_vegtarienne_de_Belgique_en_fevrier_1909_Toutefois_aux_cotes_de_La_Reforme_alimentaire_dont_il_recommande_la_lecture_apparait_un_ensemble_heteroclite_de_references_parmi_lesquelles_on_trouve_pele-mele_Sebastien_Kneipp_Elisee_Reclus_Henri_Zisly_Diogene_Bouddha_et_la_Bhagavad-Gita\"><\/span><span data-offset-key=\"61cjs-0-0\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor1.0.0.$61cjs.0:$61cjs-0-0\"><span data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor1.0.0.$61cjs.0:$61cjs-0-0.0\">Marius Cayol, par exemple, sorte de proph\u00e8te naturiste errant, s\u2019attache \u00e0 \u00ab propager &#8220;la vie naturelle&#8221; \u00e0 travers le monde \u00bb. Sur les photographies qui illustrent les brochures qu\u2019il \u00e9dite, il pose v\u00eatu d\u2019une longue tunique, chauss\u00e9 de sandales, avec barbe et cheveux longs tombant sur ses \u00e9paules. \u00ab Je m\u00e8ne une vie tr\u00e8s simple et tr\u00e8s frugale, affirme-t-il, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire que je ne mange absolument que des v\u00e9g\u00e9taux. Je porte le moins possible de v\u00eatements, point de chapeau. Je marche nu-pieds et je vis en accord le plus possible avec mes id\u00e9es sur la Nature. \u00bb Il propose ensuite un vaste catalogue de recommandations en mati\u00e8re d\u2019habillement, de sommeil, d\u2019alimentation ou de procr\u00e9ation, inspir\u00e9es, pour l\u2019essentiel, du programme v\u00e9g\u00e9tarien de r\u00e9forme des modes de vie. Marius Cayol adh\u00e8re d\u2019ailleurs \u00e0 la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 v\u00e9gtarienne de Belgique en f\u00e9vrier 1909. Toutefois, aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s de La R\u00e9forme alimentaire, dont il recommande la lecture, appara\u00eet un ensemble h\u00e9t\u00e9roclite de r\u00e9f\u00e9rences parmi lesquelles on trouve p\u00eale-m\u00eale S\u00e9bastien Kneipp, \u00c9lis\u00e9e Reclus, Henri Zisly, Diog\u00e8ne, Bouddha et la Bhagavad-Gita. <\/span><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"_209g _2vxa\" style=\"padding-left: 60px; text-align: justify;\" data-block=\"true\" data-offset-key=\"h4ms-0-0\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor1.0.0.$h4ms\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Marius_Cayol_for_example_a_kind_of_wandering_naturist_prophet_is_attached_to_propogating_%E2%80%9Cnatural_living%E2%80%9D_around_the_world_In_the_photographs_that_illustrate_the_brochures_which_he_publishes_he_poses_wearing_a_long_tunic_wearing_sandals_with_beard_and_with_long_hair_falling_over_his_shoulders_%E2%80%9CI_lead_a_very_simple_and_frugal_life%E2%80%9D_he_says_%E2%80%9Cthat_is_to_say_that_I_absolutely_eat_only_vegetables_I_wear_the_simplest_possible_clothes_no_hat_I_walk_barefoot_and_I_live_in_the_greatest_possible_harmony_with_my_ideas_about_Nature%E2%80%9D_He_then_offers_an_extensive_catalog_of_recommendations_in_terms_of_clothing_sleeping_feeding_and_and_also_reproduction_inspired_essentially_vegetarian_reform_program_lifestyles_Marius_Cayol_connected_himself_to_the_Vegetarian_Society_of_Belgium_in_February_1909_Alongside_Food_Reform_he_recommends_reading_he_quotes_a_patchwork_of_references_among_which_are_jumbled_those_of_Sebastien_Kneipp_Elisee_Reclus_Henri_Zisly_Diogenes_Buddha_and_the_Bhagavad_Gita\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #800080;\" data-offset-key=\"2bdt7-0-0\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor1.0.0.$2bdt7.0:$2bdt7-0-0\"><span data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor1.0.0.$2bdt7.0:$2bdt7-0-0.0\">Marius Cayol, for example, a kind of wandering naturist prophet, is attached to propogating &#8220;natural living&#8221; around the world. In the photographs that illustrate the brochures which he publishes, he poses wearing a long tunic, wearing sandals, with beard and with long hair falling over his shoulders. &#8220;I lead a very simple and frugal life&#8221;, he says, &#8220;that is to say that I absolutely eat only vegetables. I wear the simplest possible clothes, no hat. I walk barefoot and I live in the greatest possible harmony with my ideas about Nature.&#8221; He then offers an extensive catalog of recommendations in terms of clothing, sleeping, feeding and and also reproduction, inspired, essentially vegetarian reform program lifestyles. Marius Cayol connected himself to the Vegetarian Society of Belgium in February 1909. Alongside Food Reform, he recommends reading, he quotes a patchwork of references among which are jumbled those of S\u00e9bastien Kneipp, \u00c9lis\u00e9e Reclus, Henri Zisly, Diogenes, Buddha and the Bhagavad Gita.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6-3\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #800080;\">&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h3 class=\"_209g _2vxa\" style=\"padding-left: 90px; text-align: center;\" data-block=\"true\" data-offset-key=\"c34co-0-0\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor3.0.0.$c34co\"><span data-offset-key=\"c34co-0-0\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor3.0.0.$c34co.0:$c34co-0-0\"><span data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor3.0.0.$c34co.0:$c34co-0-0.0\">From the <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/LENOVO\/Desktop\/DE_BELOFTEN_VAN_HET_LICHAAM_PDF.pdf\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\"  target=\"_blank\">paper<\/a><\/span> &#8211;<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"_209g _2vxa\" style=\"padding-left: 90px; text-align: center;\" data-block=\"true\" data-offset-key=\"3hsgs-0-0\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor3.0.0.$3hsgs\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"DE_BELOFTEN_VAN_HET_LICHAAM\"><\/span><span data-offset-key=\"3hsgs-0-0\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor3.0.0.$3hsgs.0:$3hsgs-0-0\"><span data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor3.0.0.$3hsgs.0:$3hsgs-0-0.0\">DE BELOFTEN VAN HET LICHAAM<\/span><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"_209g _2vxa\" style=\"padding-left: 90px; text-align: center;\" data-block=\"true\" data-offset-key=\"d9l42-0-0\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor3.0.0.$d9l42\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Lebensreform_in_Belgie_1890-1940\"><\/span><span data-offset-key=\"d9l42-0-0\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor3.0.0.$d9l42.0:$d9l42-0-0\"><span data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor3.0.0.$d9l42.0:$d9l42-0-0.0\">Lebensreform in Belgi\u00eb 1890-1940<\/span><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"_209g _2vxa\" style=\"padding-left: 90px; text-align: center;\" data-block=\"true\" data-offset-key=\"ahpe8-0-0\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor3.0.0.$ahpe8\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"by_%E2%80%93_Evert_Peeters\"><\/span><span data-offset-key=\"ahpe8-0-0\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor3.0.0.$ahpe8.0:$ahpe8-0-0\"><span data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor3.0.0.$ahpe8.0:$ahpe8-0-0.0\">by &#8211; Evert Peeters<\/span><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4 class=\"_209g _2vxa\" style=\"padding-left: 60px; text-align: justify;\" data-block=\"true\" data-offset-key=\"1a6oi-0-0\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor3.0.0.$1a6oi\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Het_ideaal_van_een_meer_natuurlijke_levensstijl_dat_een_deel_van_de_nieuwe_middenklassen_zich_in_deze_nieuwe_context_vormde_had_nog_nauwelijks_iets_te_maken_met_het_voorouderlijke_landelijke_leven_Het_natuurlijke_leven_dat_Cayol_propageerde_was_een_modernistische_utopie_Daarin_kreeg_een_heel_nieuw_ideaalbeeld_de_contouren_van_een_verloren_paradijs_Dat_nieuwe_ideaal_kreeg_bovenal_gestalte_in_een_nieuwe_lichamelijkheid_Het_lichaam_waarover_Cayol_in_zijn_brochures_schreef_droeg_de_tekenen_van_de_moderne_samenleving_%E2%80%93_het_bleek_aangetast_door_het_ongezonde_stedelijke_leven_door_het_gebrek_aan_licht_en_lucht_door_alcoholisme_en_tabaksgebruik\"><\/span><span data-offset-key=\"1a6oi-0-0\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor3.0.0.$1a6oi.0:$1a6oi-0-0\"><span data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor3.0.0.$1a6oi.0:$1a6oi-0-0.0\">Het ideaal van een meer natuurlijke levensstijl dat een deel van de nieuwe middenklassen zich in deze nieuwe context vormde, had nog nauwelijks iets te maken met het voorouderlijke landelijke leven. Het natuurlijke leven dat Cayol propageerde was een modernistische utopie. Daarin kreeg een heel nieuw ideaalbeeld de contouren van een verloren paradijs. Dat nieuwe ideaal kreeg bovenal gestalte in een nieuwe lichamelijkheid. Het lichaam waarover Cayol in zijn brochures schreef, droeg de tekenen van de\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span data-offset-key=\"81k1r-0-0\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor3.0.0.$81k1r.0:$81k1r-0-0\"><span data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor3.0.0.$81k1r.0:$81k1r-0-0.0\">moderne samenleving \u2013 het bleek aangetast door het ongezonde stedelijke leven, door het gebrek aan licht en lucht, door alcoholisme en tabaksgebruik.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"_209g _2vxa\" style=\"padding-left: 60px; text-align: justify;\" data-block=\"true\" data-offset-key=\"61a3o-0-0\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor3.0.0.$61a3o\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_ideal_of_a_more_natural_lifestyle_that_a_portion_of_the_new_middle_classes_formed_in_this_new_context_had_little_to_do_with_the_ancestral_rural_life_The_natural_life_Cayol_propagated_was_a_modernist_utopia_It_was_a_whole_new_ideal_image_the_shape_of_a_lost_paradise_This_new_ideal_was_above_all_embodied_in_a_new_physicality_The_lifestyle_which_Cayol_wrote_in_his_pamphlets_referred_to_the_symptoms_of_modern_society_%E2%80%93_he_talked_about_being_affected_by_the_unhealthy_urban_life_by_the_lack_of_light_and_air_by_alcoholism_and_tobacco_use\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #800080;\" data-offset-key=\"61a3o-0-0\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor3.0.0.$61a3o.0:$61a3o-0-0\"><span data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor3.0.0.$61a3o.0:$61a3o-0-0.0\">The ideal of a more natural lifestyle that a portion of the new middle classes formed in this new context, had little to do with the ancestral rural life. The natural life Cayol propagated was a modernist utopia. It was a whole new ideal image the shape of a lost paradise. This new ideal was above all embodied in a new physicality. The lifestyle which Cayol wrote in his pamphlets, referred to the symptoms of modern society &#8211; he talked about being affected by the unhealthy urban life, by the lack of light and air, by alcoholism and tobacco use.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6-4\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #800080;\">&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 60px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Marius_was_French_by_birth_%E2%80%93_he_later_moved_to_Belgium_He_published_pamphlets_with_titles_such_as_%E2%80%93\"><\/span>Marius was French by birth &#8211; he later moved to Belgium. He published pamphlets with titles such as &#8211;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 60px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_La_vie_naturelle_%E2%80%93_Het_natuurleven_Natural_life\"><\/span>1) La vie naturelle. &#8211;\u00a0Het natuurleven. (Natural life.)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 60px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_A_lire_et_relire_%E2%80%93_Lezen_en_herlezen_Read_and_reread\"><\/span>2) A lire et relire. &#8211;\u00a0<span data-offset-key=\"5l659-0-0\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor4.0.0.$5l659.0:$5l659-0-0\"><span data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor4.0.0.$5l659.0:$5l659-0-0.0\">Lezen\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span data-offset-key=\"8euel-0-0\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor4.0.0.$8euel.0:$8euel-0-0\"><span data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor4.0.0.$8euel.0:$8euel-0-0.0\">en herlezen. (Read and reread.)<\/span><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 60px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Les_humains_heureux_par_le_savoir_et_la_volonte_%E2%80%93_Het_menschdom_gelukkig_door_weten_en_willen_Humans_pleased_by_the_knowledge_and_willingness\"><\/span>3) Les humains heureux par le savoir et\u00a0la volont\u00e9. &#8211;\u00a0Het menschdom gelukkig door weten en willen. (Humans pleased by the knowledge and\u00a0willingness.)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 60px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Maximes_de_la_nature_%E2%80%93_Grondregels_van_de_natuur_Maxims_of_nature\"><\/span>4) <span data-offset-key=\"5l659-0-0\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor4.0.0.$5l659.0:$5l659-0-0\"><span data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor4.0.0.$5l659.0:$5l659-0-0.0\">Maximes de la nature. &#8211;\u00a0<span data-offset-key=\"8euel-0-0\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor4.0.0.$8euel.0:$8euel-0-0\"><span data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor4.0.0.$8euel.0:$8euel-0-0.0\">Grondregels van\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span data-offset-key=\"69qij-0-0\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor4.0.0.$69qij.0:$69qij-0-0\"><span data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor4.0.0.$69qij.0:$69qij-0-0.0\">de natuur. (Maxims of nature.)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 60px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_La_vie_sans_maladies_%E2%80%93_Het_leven_zonder_ziekten_Life_without_disease\"><\/span>5) La vie sans maladies. &#8211;\u00a0Het leven zonder ziekten. (Life without disease.)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6-5\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #800080;\">&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 60px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_became_of_Marius_Marie_Claire_We_do_not_know\"><\/span>What became of Marius &amp; Marie Claire? We do not know!<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 60px;\">They had a daughter who died in infancy and a son who lived and married\u00a0<span data-offset-key=\"eci6u-0-0\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$eci6u.0:$eci6u-0-0\"><span data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$eci6u.0:$eci6u-0-0.0\">&#8211; <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/gw.geneanet.org\/cayolo20?lang=en&amp;p=maxime+marius+felix+x+vidal+marie+claire&amp;n=cayol\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow\">more<\/a><\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 60px;\">Marius is reported to have moved to Belgium &amp; remarried in 1910 &#8211; <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/LENOVO\/Desktop\/DE_BELOFTEN_VAN_HET_LICHAAM_PDF.pdf\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\"  target=\"_blank\">here<\/a><\/span>.<\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 60px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"On_September_26_1910_Ghent_newspaper_La_Flandre_Liberale_dedicated_a_small_article_to_a_marriage_ceremony_%E2%80%93_special_editorial_One_day_earlier_the_report_said_civil_registrar_at_the_town_of_Mons_had_joined_an_unusual_couple_in_matrimony_The_local_citizen_Louise-Marie-Josephe_Boncalet_was_married_to_Marius_Cayol_from_Brussels_a_%E2%80%98Naturist\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #800080;\">On September 26, 1910, Ghent newspaper La Flandre Lib\u00e9rale dedicated a small article to a marriage ceremony &#8211; special editorial. One day earlier, the report said, civil registrar at the town of Mons had joined an unusual couple in matrimony. The local citizen Louise-Marie-Josephe Boncalet was\u00a0married to Marius Cayol, from Brussels a &#8216;Naturist&#8217;.<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"A_later_postcard_from_Belgium\"><\/span>A later postcard from Belgium.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%98La_vie_simple_fera_le_bonheur_de_lhumanite_%E2%80%93_Marius_Cayol\"><\/span>&#8216;La vie simple fera le bonheur de l&#8217;humanit\u00e9&#8217; &#8211; Marius Cayol<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%98The_simple_life_will_make_the_happiness_of_mankind_%E2%80%93_Marius_Cayol\"><\/span>&#8216;The simple life will make the happiness of mankind&#8217; &#8211; Marius Cayol<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/Marius2.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-14437 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/Marius2.jpg\" alt=\"Marius2\" width=\"580\" height=\"883\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/Marius2.jpg 580w, https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/Marius2-197x300.jpg 197w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6-6\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #800080;\">&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Reverse_of_the_First_Postcard\"><\/span>The Reverse of the First Postcard<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/MariusR580.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-14375 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/MariusR580.jpg\" alt=\"MariusR580\" width=\"580\" height=\"369\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/MariusR580.jpg 580w, https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/MariusR580-300x191.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6-7\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #800080;\">&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h3 class=\"_209g _2vxa\" style=\"text-align: center; padding-left: 60px;\" data-block=\"true\" data-offset-key=\"1baq3-0-0\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$1baq3\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"More_About_Some_Vegan_%E2%80%98Close-to-Vegan_Mavericks\"><\/span>More About Some Vegan &amp; &#8216;Close-to-Vegan&#8217; Mavericks<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">1)\u00a0<span data-offset-key=\"d7veq-0-0\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$d7veq.0:$d7veq-0-0\"><span data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$d7veq.0:$d7veq-0-0.0\">Joseph Salomonson &#8211; &#8216;Meva&#8217; \u2013 plant eater &amp; \u2018dietician\u2019 &#8211; <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/vegan-uber-hippy-60-years-pre-woodstock\/\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\"  target=\"_blank\">here<\/a><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">2) Wandervogel \u2013 or Naturmenschen were a group of late 19th and early 20th century Germany and Swiss \u201cNatural Men\u201d, who wore tunics and sandals (or bare feet), long hair and beards and preferred to eat only uncooked foods. &#8211; <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/raw-vegans-nature-boys-early-hippies\/\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\"  target=\"_blank\">here<\/a><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">3) Jean Labat &#8211; because of his unkempt beard, his long hair, and the fact he was walking barefoot, simply dressed, he was nicknamed \u201cJesus Christ\u201d. &#8211; <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\"  target=\"_blank\">here<\/a><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">4) Roger Crab was a very bizarre Englishman \u2013 he was \u2013 &#8216;undefiled with blood&#8217; . He was living a very \u2018alternative\u2019 &amp; \u2018close to vegan\u2019 lifestyle more than 350 years ago. &#8211; <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/a-vegan-booklet-of-1655-dont-think-about-almost-five-oclock\/\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\"  target=\"_blank\">here<\/a><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6-8\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #800080;\">&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Our_Projects\"><\/span>Our Projects<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.henrysalt.co.uk\/info\/\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\" title=\"The Henry S. Salt Archive is run and maintained by the site editors on the behalf of its patrons. However, we welcome and encourage anyone interested in the project to contribute.\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow\">The Henry Salt Archive<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/span> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">is one of our, almost completed, projects.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/reviews\/the-humanitarian-league-kowloon-39395\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\" title=\"Operating in Hong Kong alongside 'The Ernest Bell Memorial Library.' Republishing classic humanitarian books &amp; pamphlets. The Humanitarian League has been established to enforce the principle that it is iniquitous to inflict avoidable suffering on any sentient being. \"  target=\"_blank\">The Humanitarian League<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/span> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">is our Hong Kong registered charity.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/remembering-vegetarian-pioneers-henry-s-salt-ernest-bell\/\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\" title=\"&quot;I have little doubt that the proposal for the establishment of an Ernest Bell Library, which would specialize in humanitarian and progressive literature, and so form a sort of centre for students, will meet with a wide response.&quot; - Henry S. Salt\"  target=\"_blank\">The Ernest Bell Library<\/a><\/em><\/span>\u00a0<\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">was conceived in 1934.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"There_are_currently_more_than_3000_items_in_the_Ernest_Bell_Library\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">There are currently more than 3,000 items in the Ernest Bell Library.<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"We_will_complete_the_cataloging_of_the_collection_as_when_adequate_funds_are_available\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">We will complete the\u00a0cataloging of the collection as &amp; when adequate funds are available.<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"It_is_long_past_time_for_the_library_to_go_online\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">It is long past time for the library to go online!<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 60px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"_%E2%80%9CI_have_little_doubt_that_the_proposal_for_the_establishment_of_an_Ernest_Bell_Library_which_would_specialize_in_humanitarian_and_progressive_literature_and_so_form_a_sort_of_centre_for_students_will_meet_with_a_wide_response%E2%80%9D\"><\/span><strong>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #800080;\">\u201cI have little doubt that the proposal for the establishment of an Ernest Bell Library,\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>which would specialize in humanitarian and progressive literature,\u00a0<\/strong><strong>a<\/strong><strong>nd so form a sort of centre for students, will meet with a wide response.\u201d\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Henry S. Salt \u2013<\/span> <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/remembering-vegetarian-pioneers-henry-s-salt-ernest-bell\/\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\" title=\"Sir, From the letters that have reached us, I have little doubt that the proposal for the establishment of an Ernest Bell Library, which would specialize in humanitarian and progressive literature, and so form a sort of centre for students, will meet with a wide response. I would now suggest that it would be a most helpful step if individuals who favour this idea would lend their names to strengthen the appeal that will have to be made to some Public Institution for the use of a room, and if Societies and Journals would also express their agreement. Such a Memorial would be so personally suitable, in view of Mr. Bell\u2019s many and long continued services, and so valuable to the cause of humane progress in general, that it is difficult to see how any objection could be made to it: the sole question is whether the initial difficulties can be overcome. I trust all friends of the humanitarian cause will lend their aid. HENRY S. SALT\"  target=\"_blank\">writing<\/a><\/span> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">in September 1934<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6-9\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #800080;\">&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"If_anyone_would_like_more_information_please_send_an_email_to_%E2%80%93\"><\/span><strong>If anyone would like more information, please send an email to:\u00a0\u2013\u00a0<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"humanitarianleague_at_outlook_dot_com\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #800080;\">humanitarianleague<\/span> (at) <span style=\"color: #800080;\">outlook<\/span> (dot) <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><span style=\"color: #800080;\">com<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%93_or_message_me_through_HappyCow_%E2%80%93\"><\/span><strong>\u2013 or message me \u00a0through\u00a0HappyCow\u00a0\u2013\u00a0<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/author\/JohnnySensible\/\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\" title=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/author\/JohnnySensible\/\"  target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/author\/JohnnySensible\/<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/members\/profile_pb.php?id=9728\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\"  target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/members\/profile_pb.php?id=9728<\/a><\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;I lead a very simple and frugal life, that is to say that I absolutely only eat vegetables. I wear the simplest possible clothes, no hat. I walk barefoot and I live in the greatest possible harmony with my ideas about Nature.&#8221; &#8211; Marius CAYOL &#8211; Vegan &amp; Simple-Lifer &#8211; writing circa 1910 All of the original items, which we share in this post, \u00a0are being cared for in our Ernest Bell Library. Marie Claire VIDAL\u00a0(left) &amp;\u00a0Marius CAYOL (right)\u00a0 Known as &#8211; Mr. and Mme Marius-Cayol\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0Nature&#8217;s Apostles Marius &#8211;\u00a0(birth name &#8211; Maxime Felix CAYOL)\u00a0was born &#8211; 28 March 1872 &#8211; in FRANCE.\u00a0 Marie Claire &#8211; was born &#8211; 31 October 1871 &#8211; in FRANCE.\u00a0 They married on 6 June 1908. &#8211; more.\u00a0 &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230; Le v\u00e9g\u00e9tarisme a pour but de rendre l&#8217;homme vigoureux par un r\u00e9gime conforme aux Lois de sa nature, par l&#8217;exercise, l&#8217;air et l&#8217;alimentation rationelle.\u00a0 Il exclut la chair de tout animal; parce que les d\u00e8chets de sa desassimilation pendant la vie et les produits de la d\u00e8composition qui suit imm\u00e8diatement la mort, sont tous des poisons redoutables qu&#8217;on ne peut introduire impun\u00e8ment dans l&#8217;organisme. De plus, la viande est priv\u00e8e des substances hydro-carbon\u00e8es, veritables productrices de force. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9728,"featured_media":14376,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,2274,2275],"tags":[2283,2284,2328,2423,2422,2420,2421,1724,1713,1723],"class_list":["post-14371","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-general","category-vegan-history","category-vegetarian-history","tag-jean-godec","tag-jean-labat","tag-joseph-salomonson","tag-les-apotres-de-la-nature","tag-marie-claire-vidal","tag-marius-cayol","tag-maxime-felix-cayol","tag-naturmenschen","tag-the-ernest-bell-library","tag-wandervogel"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Vegan Simple Lifers In France Circa 1905 - HappyCow<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"&quot;I lead a very simple and frugal life, he says, that is to say that I absolutely only eat vegetables.&quot; - Marius CAYOL - Vegan &amp; Simple-Lifer - circa 1910\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/vegan-simple-lifers\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Vegan Simple Lifers In France Circa 1905\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"&quot;I lead a very simple and frugal life, he says, that is to say that I absolutely only eat vegetables. 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