{"id":13758,"date":"2015-08-24T12:54:42","date_gmt":"2015-08-24T19:54:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/?p=13758"},"modified":"2016-10-10T01:06:08","modified_gmt":"2016-10-10T08:06:08","slug":"veganism-french-communities","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/","title":{"rendered":"Veganism &#8211; V\u00e9g\u00e9talisme &#8211; French Communities"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\" class=\"sharethis-inline-share-buttons\" ><\/div><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_75 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-white ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #000000;color:#000000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"  class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #000000;color:#000000\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#Vegetalisme_historique_Historical_Veganism\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\"  >V\u00e9g\u00e9talisme historique \/\u00a0Historical Veganism<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#The_French_were_20_years_ahead_of_the_British_in_creating_the_names_%E2%80%93_le_vegetalisme_%E2%80%93_vegetalien_%E2%80%93_vegetalienne_%E2%80%93_%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6for_what_Dorothy_Donald_Watson_termed_%E2%80%93_veganism_%E2%80%93_vegan_%E2%80%93_in_1944\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\"  >The French were 20+ years ahead of the British in creating the names &#8211;\u00a0le v\u00e9g\u00e9talisme &#8211; v\u00e9g\u00e9talien &#8211;\u00a0v\u00e9g\u00e9talienne &#8211; &#8230;&#8230;for what Dorothy &amp; Donald Watson termed &#8211; veganism &#8211; vegan &#8211; in 1944.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#Here_we_will_give_some_tasters_of_French_veganism_going_back_to_the_early_20th_Century_Most_of_the_links_in_this_blog_post_go_to_French_sources\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\"  >Here we will give some tasters of French veganism going back to the early 20th Century. Most of the links in this blog post go to French sources.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#We_will_also_present_Jean_Labat_AKA_Jean_Godec_to_our_English_speaking_friends_He_was_a_pioneering_French_vegan_He_was_active_from_the_end_of_WW1_%E2%80%93_until_his_death_in_1938_He_worked_with_George_Butaud_Sophia_Zaikowska_Louis_Rimbault_others_We_will_share_some_of_his_photographs_his_thinking_But_first_his_premature_end%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6_%E2%80%93_a_rather_grim_start_to_todays_blog_post%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\"  >We will also present Jean Labat AKA Jean Godec to our English speaking friends. He was a pioneering French vegan. He was active from the end of WW1 &#8211; until his death in 1938. He worked with\u00a0George Butaud, Sophia Za\u00efkowska, Louis Rimbault &amp; others. We will share some of his photographs &amp; his thinking.\u00a0But first, his premature end&#8230;&#8230; &#8211; a rather grim start to today&#8217;s blog post&#8230;&#8230;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#Note\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\"  >Note<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#The_places_mentioned_in_this_blog_post_%E2%80%93_Vaux_Aisne_Bascon_Aisne_%E2%80%93_are_neighbouring_hamlets_rural_areas_in_the_vicinity_of_Chateau-Thierry_a_French_commune_situated_in_the_department_of_the_Aisne_in_the_administrative_region_of_Picardy_and_in_the_historic_Province_of_Champagne_This_is_to_the_North-East_of_Paris\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\"  >The places mentioned in this blog post &#8211; Vaux (Aisne) &amp; Bascon (Aisne) &#8211; are neighbouring hamlets \/ rural areas in the vicinity of\u00a0Ch\u00e2teau-Thierry,\u00a0a French commune situated in the department of the Aisne, in the administrative region of Picardy and in the historic Province of Champagne. This is to the North-East of Paris.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#Luynes_%E2%80%93_is_a_commune_in_the_Indre-et-Loire_department_in_central_France_This_is_to_the_South-West_of_Paris\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\"  >Luynes &#8211;\u00a0 is a commune in the Indre-et-Loire department in central France. This is to the South-West of Paris.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#So_an_anarchist_commune_which_was_partly_vegan_started_in_Vaux_circa_1903_Then_it_moved_a_few_hundred_metres_to_Bascon_by_1917_became_fully_vegan_Then_some_of_the_members_relocated_to_the_Terre_liberee_land_close_to_Luynes_from_1923\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\"  >So, an anarchist commune which was partly vegan started in Vaux circa 1903. Then it moved a few hundred metres to Bascon by 1917 &amp; became fully vegan. Then some of the members relocated to the\u00a0Terre lib\u00e9r\u00e9e\u00a0land close to Luynes from 1923.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#They_also_collectively_managed_Frances_first_vegan_restaurants_in_Paris_in_other_cities\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\"  >They also collectively managed France&#8217;s first vegan restaurants in Paris &amp; in other cities.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#Source\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\"  >Source<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\"  >&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#Savage_Murder_in_a_Naturist_Camp\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\"  >Savage Murder in a Naturist Camp<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#Sunday_26_June_1938_%E2%80%93_NEWS_ARTICLE\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\"  >Sunday 26\u00a0June 1938 &#8211; NEWS ARTICLE<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#A_savage_murder_has_been_committed_in_a_naturist_and_vegetarian_commune_in_Bascon_near_Chateau-Thierry\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\"  >A savage murder has been committed in a naturist and vegetarian commune in Bascon, near Ch\u00e2teau-Thierry.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#This_commune_was_led_by_a_certain_Jean_Godec_aged_fifty_six_whose_real_name_was_Jean_Labat\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\"  >This commune was led by a certain Jean Godec, aged fifty six, whose real name was Jean Labat.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#He_had_become_friends_with_the_sister_of_one_of_his_followers_Dragolioub_Ilitch_the_Yugoslav_whom_he_had_recently_expelled_from_the_commune\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\"  >He had become friends with the sister of one of his followers, Dragolioub Ilitch the Yugoslav, whom he had recently expelled from the commune.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#Yesterday_around_4_the_Yugoslav_man_went_to_Godecs_hut_armed_with_a_potato_hook_Disarmed_he_then_grabbed_a_log_and_with_a_humongous_savagery_he_went_at_him_fiercely_crushed_his_head_after_which_he_buried_his_victim\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\"  >Yesterday, around 4, the Yugoslav man went to Godec\u2019s hut armed with a potato hook. Disarmed, he then grabbed a log and with a humongous savagery he went at him fiercely, crushed his head, after which he buried his victim.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#As_soon_as_the_crime_was_discovered_members_of_the_commune_called_the_gendarmes_They_arrested_the_murderer_who_did_not_resist\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\"  >As soon as the crime was discovered, members of the commune called the gendarmes. They arrested the murderer, who did not resist.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#Correction_%E2%80%93_actually_the_commune_at_Bascon_Aisne_was_not_vegetarian_%E2%80%93_the_members_practiced_%E2%80%93_%E2%80%98le_vegetalisme_veganism\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\"  >Correction &#8211; actually the\u00a0commune at Bascon (Aisne) was not vegetarian &#8211; the members practiced &#8211;\u00a0\u2018le v\u00e9g\u00e9talisme\u2019 (veganism).<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6-2\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\"  >&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#Story_originally_published_in_%E2%80%93\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\"  >Story originally published in &#8211;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#Journal_des_debats_politiques_et_litteraires_%E2%80%93_Dimanche_26_Juin_1938\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\"  >Journal des d\u00e9bats politiques et litt\u00e9raires &#8211;\u00a0Dimanche 26 Juin 1938<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#Original_report_%E2%80%93_here\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\"  >Original report &#8211; here.<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#Sauvage_assassinat_dans_une_colonie_naturiste\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\"  >Sauvage assassinat dans une colonie naturiste<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#Un_sauvage_assassinat_a_ete_commis_dans_une_colonie_naturiste_et_vegetarienne_a_Bascon_pres_de_Chateau-Thierry\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\"  >Un sauvage assassinat a \u00e9t\u00e9 commis dans une colonie naturiste et v\u00e9g\u00e9tarienne, \u00e0 Bascon, pr\u00e8s de Ch\u00e2teau-Thierry.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#Cette_colonie_etait_dirigee_par_un_certain_Jean_Godec_age_de_cinquante-six_ans_lequel_se_nommait_en_realite_Jean_Labat\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\"  >Cette colonie \u00e9tait dirig\u00e9e par un certain Jean Godec, \u00e2ge de cinquante-six ans, lequel se nommait en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 Jean Labat.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#Il_etait_devenu_lami_de_la_soeur_dun_de_ses_adeptes_le_Yougoslave_Dragolioub_Ilitch_quil_avait_fait_recemment_expulser_de_la_colonie\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\"  >Il \u00e9tait devenu l&#8217;ami de la s\u0153ur d&#8217;un de ses adeptes, le Yougoslave Dragolioub Ilitch, qu&#8217;il avait fait r\u00e9cemment expulser de la colonie.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#Hier_vers_quatre_heures_le_Yougoslave_se_presenta_devant_la_cabane_de_Godec_arme_dun_croc_a_pommes_de_terre_Desarme_il_sempara_dune_buche_et_avec_une_sauvagerie_enorme_sacharna_sur_son_adversaire_il_lui_mit_la_tete_en_bouillie_apres_quoi_il_enterra_sa_victime\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\"  >Hier, vers quatre heures, le Yougoslave se pr\u00e9senta devant la cabane de Godec arm\u00e9 d&#8217;un croc \u00e0 pommes de terre. D\u00e9sarm\u00e9, il s&#8217;empara d\u2019une b\u00fbche et avec une sauvagerie \u00e9norme s\u2019acharna sur son adversaire, il lui mit la t\u00eate en bouillie; apr\u00e8s quoi, il enterra sa victime.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#Le_crime_decouvert_des_membres_de_la_colonie_firent_appel_aux_gendarmes_qui_arreterent_le_meurtrier_lequel_nopposa_aucune_resistance\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\"  >Le crime d\u00e9couvert, des membres de la colonie firent appel aux gendarmes qui arr\u00eat\u00e8rent le meurtrier, lequel n&#8217;opposa aucune r\u00e9sistance.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#Note-2\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\"  >Note\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#The_translations_of_the_main_newspaper_article_the_set_of_7_postcards_are_by_Vincent_Berraud_%E2%80%93_his_Facebook_Page_his_blog\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\"  >The translations of the main newspaper article &amp; the set of 7 postcards are by Vincent Berraud &#8211; his\u00a0Facebook Page\u00a0&amp; his blog.\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6-3\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\"  >&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#Looking_at_Vegetalisme_%E2%80%93_Wiki\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\"  >Looking at V\u00e9g\u00e9talisme &#8211; Wiki\u00a0<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#Postcard_from_the_%E2%80%93_Ernest_Bell_Library\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\"  >Postcard from the &#8211; Ernest Bell Library<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#After_the_war_WW1_Louis_Rimbault_had_the_idea_to_create_a_vegan_community_with_George_Butaud_and_Sophia_Zaikowska_which_came_to_life_as_a_vegan_school_at_Bascon_in_the_Aisne_region_In_1923_he_announced_his_idea_in_the_%E2%80%98Neo-Naturien%E2%80%98_journal_This_project_became_developed_into_the_community_Terre_liberee_in_Luynes\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\"  >After the war (WW1), Louis Rimbault had the idea to create a vegan community with George Butaud and Sophia Za\u00efkowska which came to life as a\u00a0vegan school at\u00a0Bascon in the Aisne region. In 1923, he announced his idea in the &#8216;N\u00e9o-Naturien&#8216; journal. This project became \/ developed into the community Terre lib\u00e9r\u00e9e in Luynes.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6Presented_as_a_method_of_individual_liberation_as_well_as_regeneration_of_humanity_%E2%80%98le_vegetalisme_veganism_had_become_a_tool_of_anarchism_in_the_1920s\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\"  >&#8230;&#8230;Presented as a method of individual liberation as well as regeneration of humanity, &#8216;le v\u00e9g\u00e9talisme&#8217; (veganism) had become a tool of anarchism in the 1920s.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6-4\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\"  >&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#Apres_guerre_Louis_Rimbault_a_lidee_de_creer_une_cite_vegetalienne_avec_Georges_Butaud_et_Sophia_Zaikowska_qui_animent_alors_une_ecole_vegetalienne_a_Bascon_dans_lAisne_En_1923_il_annonce_son_idee_dans_le_Neo-Naturien_Ce_projet_aboutira_a_%C2%AB_Terre_liberee_%C2%BB_a_Luynes\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-38\"  >Apr\u00e8s guerre, Louis Rimbault a l&#8217;id\u00e9e de cr\u00e9er une cit\u00e9 v\u00e9g\u00e9talienne avec Georges Butaud et Sophia Za\u00efkowska qui animent alors une \u00e9cole v\u00e9g\u00e9talienne \u00e0 Bascon dans l&#8217;Aisne. En 1923, il annonce son id\u00e9e dans le N\u00e9o-Naturien. Ce projet aboutira \u00e0 \u00ab Terre lib\u00e9r\u00e9e \u00bb \u00e0 Luynes.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6Presente_comme_une_methode_de_liberation_individuelle_autant_que_de_regenerescence_de_lhumanite_le_vegetalisme_etait_devenu_un_outil_de_lanarchisme_dans_les_annees_1920\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-39\"  >&#8230;&#8230;Pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 comme une m\u00e9thode de lib\u00e9ration individuelle autant que de r\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9rescence de l&#8217;humanit\u00e9, le v\u00e9g\u00e9talisme \u00e9tait devenu un outil de l&#8217;anarchisme dans les ann\u00e9es 1920.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6-5\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-40\"  >&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#The_project_of_a_Vegan_City\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-41\"  >The project of a Vegan City<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#In_anarchist_circles_Georges_Butaud_and_Sophia_Zaikowska_were_the_first_to_build_a_theory_of_reducing_individual_needs_as_a_means_to_overcome_the_logic_of_production_and_consumption_Veganism_became_their_main_workhorse_By_1917_they_had_founded_a_practical_school_for_Veganism_at_Bascon_in_the_Aisne_district_at_the_place_where_they_had_already_tried_several_free_communities_in_which_Rimbault_and_his_partner_companion_Clemence_participated_more_in_French\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-42\"  >In anarchist circles, Georges Butaud and Sophia Za\u00efkowska were the first to build a theory of reducing individual needs as a means to overcome the logic of production and consumption. Veganism became their main workhorse. By 1917, they had founded a practical school for Veganism at Bascon in the Aisne district (at the place where they had already tried several free communities), in which Rimbault and his partner \/ companion Cl\u00e9mence participated. more in French.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#i\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-43\"  >.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#i-2\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-44\"  >.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#Thus_Rimbault_Louis_decided_to_take_action%E2%80%A6_in_1923_he_announced_in_Le_Neo-Naturien_his_idea_of_founding_a_Vegan_City_This_project_will_be_born_as_%E2%80%9CTerre_liberee%E2%80%9D_in_Luynes%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-45\"  >Thus Rimbault Louis decided to take action&#8230;: in 1923, he announced in\u00a0Le N\u00e9o-Naturien\u00a0 his idea of founding a Vegan City. This project will be born as\u00a0&#8220;Terre lib\u00e9r\u00e9e&#8221;\u00a0 in Luynes&#8230;&#8230;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6-6\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-46\"  >&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#Le_projet_dune_cite_vegetalienne\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-47\"  >Le projet d\u2019une cit\u00e9 v\u00e9g\u00e9talienne<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#Dans_les_milieux_anarchistes_Georges_Butaud_et_Sophia_Zaikowska_sont_les_premiers_a_eriger_en_theorie_la_reduction_des_besoins_individuels_comme_moyen_de_saffranchir_de_la_logique_de_production_et_de_consommation_Le_vegetalisme_devient_leur_principal_cheval_de_bataille_Des_1917_ils_animent_une_ecole_pratique_vegetalienne_a_Bascon_dans_lAisne_a_lendroit_meme_ou_ils_avaient_deja_tente_plusieurs_milieux_libres_a_laquelle_Rimbault_et_sa_compagne_Clemence_participent_more_in_French\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-48\"  >Dans les milieux anarchistes, Georges Butaud et Sophia Za\u00efkowska sont les premiers \u00e0 \u00e9riger en th\u00e9orie la r\u00e9duction des besoins individuels comme moyen de s\u2019affranchir de la logique de production et de consommation. Le v\u00e9g\u00e9talisme devient leur principal cheval de bataille. D\u00e8s 1917, ils animent une \u00e9cole pratique v\u00e9g\u00e9talienne \u00e0 Bascon dans l\u2019Aisne (\u00e0 l\u2019endroit m\u00eame o\u00f9 ils avaient d\u00e9j\u00e0 tent\u00e9 plusieurs milieux libres), \u00e0 laquelle Rimbault et sa compagne Cl\u00e9mence participent. \u00a0more in French.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#i-3\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-49\"  >.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#i-4\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-50\"  >.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#Cest_ainsi_que_Louis_Rimbault_decide_de_passer_a_laction_a_son_tour_en_1923_il_annonce_dans_Le_Neo-Naturien_son_idee_de_fonder_une_Cite_vegetalienne_De_ce_projet_naitra_%E2%80%9CTerre_liberee%E2%80%9D_a_Luynes_a_11_kilometres_de_la_ville_natale_de_Rimbault_Durant_une_dizaine_dannees_ce_dernier_va_multiplier_ecrits_et_reunions_pour_repandre_ses_conceptions_tout_en_accueillant_a_%C2%AB_Terre_liberee_%C2%BB_les_adeptes_de_son_vegetalisme\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-51\"  >C\u2019est ainsi que Louis Rimbault d\u00e9cide de passer \u00e0 l\u2019action \u00e0 son tour : en 1923, il annonce dans Le N\u00e9o-Naturien son id\u00e9e de fonder une Cit\u00e9 v\u00e9g\u00e9talienne. De ce projet na\u00eetra &#8220;Terre lib\u00e9r\u00e9e&#8221; \u00e0 Luynes, \u00e0 11 kilom\u00e8tres de la ville natale de Rimbault. Durant une dizaine d\u2019ann\u00e9es ce dernier va multiplier \u00e9crits et r\u00e9unions pour r\u00e9pandre ses conceptions, tout en accueillant \u00e0 \u00ab Terre lib\u00e9r\u00e9e \u00bb les adeptes de son v\u00e9g\u00e9talisme.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6-7\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-52\"  >&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#Terre_Liberee_History\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-53\"  >Terre Lib\u00e9r\u00e9e History<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#The_adventure_began_in_late_1923_Louis_and_Clemence_Rimbault_had_travelled_around_Touraine_for_a_month_to_find_%E2%80%9Cfruitful_land_%E2%80%9Cthis_was_late_1923_At_the_same_time_a_large_public_conference_was_held_in_Paris_in_November_Entitled_%E2%80%9CThe_best_way_to_liberation%E2%80%9D_it_welcomed_as_a_speaker_Han_Ryner_to_expound_the_%E2%80%9Cmoral_liberation_%E2%80%9C_Dr_Legrain_on_%E2%80%9Cphysical_liberation%E2%80%9D_and_finally_Rimbault_on_%E2%80%9CEconomic_liberation%E2%80%9D\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-54\"  >The adventure began in late 1923, Louis and Cl\u00e9mence Rimbault had travelled around Touraine for a month to find &#8220;fruitful land &#8220;(this was late 1923). At the same time, a large public conference was held in Paris in November. Entitled &#8220;The best way to liberation&#8221;\u00a0it welcomed as a speaker Han Ryner to expound the &#8220;moral liberation &#8220;, Dr. Legrain on &#8220;physical liberation&#8221;, and finally Rimbault on &#8220;Economic liberation&#8221;.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#It_was_at_Luynes_a_village_near_Tours_where_they_founded_their_Vegan_City_The_land_situated_in_a_place_called_%E2%80%9CLe_Pin%E2%80%9D_25_km_from_the_village_of_Luynes_acquired_for_16000_francs_at_the_time_Located_on_one_of_the_highest_locations_in_the_countryside_the_colony_had_ten_hectares_of_good_land_2_ha_of_vineyards_and_6ha_of_cultivated_meadows_or_arable_land_on_a_hillside_sheltered_from_the_wind_by_a_belt_of_pine_woods_and_chestnut_trees_There_were_many_fruit_trees_and_a_small_stream_passed_the_tip_of_property_There_were_other_water_sources_and_good_water_wells_more_in_French\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-55\"  >It was at Luynes, a village near Tours where they founded their\u00a0Vegan City. \u00a0The land situated in a place called &#8220;Le Pin&#8221;, 2.5 km from the village of Luynes, acquired for 16,000 francs at the time. Located on one of the\u00a0highest locations in the countryside, the colony had ten hectares of good land\u00a0(2 ha of vineyards and 6ha of cultivated meadows or arable land) on a\u00a0hillside sheltered from the wind by a belt of pine woods and chestnut trees.\u00a0There were many fruit trees, and a small stream passed the tip of\u00a0property. There were other water sources and\u00a0good water wells. more in French.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6-8\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-56\"  >&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#Terre_Liberee_historique\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-57\"  >Terre Lib\u00e9r\u00e9e, historique<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#Laventure_debute_a_la_fin_de_1923_Louis_et_Clemence_Rimbault_parcourent_la_Touraine_pendant_un_mois_pour_trouver_%C2%ABla_terre_feconde%C2%BB_fin_1923_A_la_meme_periode_une_grande_conference_publique_est_organisee_a_Paris_en_novembre_Intitulee_%C2%ABLe_meilleur_chemin_de_la_liberation%C2%BB_elle_accueille_comme_orateur_Han_Ryner_pour_disserter_de_la_%C2%ABliberation_morale%C2%BB_le_Dr_Legrain_pour_la_%C2%ABliberation_physique%C2%BB_et_enfin_Rimbault_pour_la_%C2%ABliberation_economique%C2%BB\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-58\"  >L\u2019aventure d\u00e9bute \u00e0 la fin de 1923, Louis et Cl\u00e9mence Rimbault parcourent la Touraine pendant un mois pour trouver \u00abla terre f\u00e9conde\u00bb (fin 1923). A la m\u00eame p\u00e9riode, une grande conf\u00e9rence publique est organis\u00e9e \u00e0 Paris en novembre. Intitul\u00e9e \u00abLe meilleur chemin de la lib\u00e9ration\u00bb, elle accueille comme orateur Han Ryner pour disserter de la \u00ablib\u00e9ration morale\u00bb, le Dr Legrain pour la \u00ablib\u00e9ration physique\u00bb et enfin Rimbault pour la \u00ablib\u00e9ration \u00e9conomique\u00bb.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#Cest_a_Luynes_un_village_proche_de_Tours_que_sinstalle_la_cite_vegetalienne_Un_terrain_situe_au_lieu_dit_%C2%AB_Le_Pin_%C2%BB_a_2_km_500_du_village_de_Luynes_est_acquis_pour_16000_frs_de_lepoque_Implantee_sur_une_des_parties_les_plus_elevees_du_pays_la_colonie_comprend_dix_hectares_de_bonne_terre_dont_2_ha_de_vignes_et_6_de_terres_cultivees_ou_pres_cultivables_situes_sur_un_coteau_abrite_des_vents_par_une_ceinture_de_bois_de_sapins_et_de_chataigniers_Il_y_a_de_nombreux_arbres_fruitiers_et_un_petit_ruisseau_passe_a_lextremite_de_la_propriete_qui_comprend_en_outre_plusieurs_pieces_deau_et_un_bon_puits_%E2%80%93_more\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-59\"  >C\u2019est \u00e0 Luynes, un village proche de Tours que s\u2019installe la cit\u00e9 v\u00e9g\u00e9talienne. Un terrain situ\u00e9 au lieu dit \u00ab Le Pin \u00bb \u00e0 2 km 500 du village de Luynes est acquis pour 16000 frs de l\u2019\u00e9poque. Implant\u00e9e sur une des parties les plus \u00e9lev\u00e9es du pays, la colonie comprend dix hectares de bonne terre (dont 2 ha de vignes et 6 de terres cultiv\u00e9es ou pr\u00e9s cultivables) situ\u00e9s sur un coteau abrit\u00e9 des vents par une ceinture de bois de sapins et de ch\u00e2taigniers. Il y a de nombreux arbres fruitiers et un petit ruisseau passe \u00e0 l\u2019extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 de la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 qui comprend en outre plusieurs pi\u00e8ces d\u2019eau et un bon puits. &#8211; more.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-60\"  >&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;..<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#Now_more_about\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-61\"  >Now more about<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#Jean_Labat_AKA_Jean_Godec_in_Bascon\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-62\"  >Jean Labat AKA Jean Godec in Bascon<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#Born_in_1882_in_Poursuigues-Boucoue_Lower_Pyrenees_Pyrenees-Atlantiques_died_June_23_1938_at_Bascon_Aisne_photographer_militant_anarchist_naturist\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-63\"  >Born in 1882 in Poursuigues-Boucoue (Lower Pyrenees, Pyrenees-Atlantiques), died June 23, 1938 at Bascon (Aisne); photographer; militant anarchist, naturist.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#Ne_en_1882_a_Poursuigues-Boucoue_Basses-Pyrenees_Pyrenees-Atlantiques_mort_le_23_juin_1938_a_Bascon_Aisne_photographe_militant_anarchiste_naturien\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-64\"  >N\u00e9 en 1882 \u00e0 Poursuigues-Boucoue (Basses-Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es, Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Atlantiques), mort le 23 juin 1938 \u00e0 Bascon (Aisne); photographe; militant anarchiste naturien.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6-9\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-65\"  >&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#An_original_settler_Jean_Labat_also_known_as_Godec_who_arrived_at_Bascon_in_1919_has_left_memories_in_the_neighborhood_It_was_on_Fridays_on_the_market_square_of_Chateau-Thierry_when_he_photographed_people_who_wanted_it_for_a_few_francs_and_sold_postcards_of_the_colony_Because_of_his_unkempt_beard_his_long_hair_and_the_fact_he_was_walking_barefoot_simply_dressed_he_was_nicknamed_%E2%80%9CJesus_Christ%E2%80%9D\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-66\"  >An original settler, Jean Labat also known as Godec, who arrived at Bascon in 1919, has left memories in the neighborhood. It was on Fridays, on the market square of Chateau-Thierry, when he photographed people who wanted it, for a few francs, and sold postcards of the colony. Because of his unkempt beard, his long hair, and the fact he was walking barefoot, simply dressed, he was nicknamed \u201cJesus Christ\u201d.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#He_excited_the_curiosity_of_people_with_his_theories_on_veganism_and_the_harmfulness_of_tobacco_and_alcohol_%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-67\"  >He excited the curiosity\u00a0of people\u00a0with his theories on veganism and the harmfulness of tobacco and alcohol.\u00a0 \u2026\u2026..<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#A_heated_argument_at_Bascon_with_another_settler_of_Serbian_origin_Dragolioub_Ilitch_led_to_his_murder_in_1938\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-68\"  >A heated argument at Bascon with another settler of Serbian origin, Dragolioub Ilitch, led to his murder in 1938.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6-10\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-69\"  >&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#%E2%80%93_from_%E2%80%93_here_in_French\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-70\"  >&#8211; from &#8211; here in French<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#Un_colon_original_Jean_Labat_dit_Godec_arrive_a_Bascon_en_1919_a_laisse_des_souvenirs_dans_le_voisinage_Il_allait_le_vendredi_sur_la_place_du_marche_de_Chateau-Thierry_Il_photographiait_les_personnes_qui_le_desiraient_moyennant_quelques_francs_et_vendait_des_cartes_postales_de_la_colonie_A_cause_de_sa_barbe_hirsute_de_sa_longue_chevelure_et_du_fait_quil_se_promenait_nu-pieds_vetu_rees_legerement_il_etait_surnomme_Jesus-Christ\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-71\"  >Un colon original, Jean Labat dit Godec, arriv\u00e9 \u00e0 Bascon en 1919, a laiss\u00e9 des souvenirs dans le voisinage. Il allait, le vendredi, sur la place du march\u00e9 de Ch\u00e2teau-Thierry. Il photographiait les personnes qui le d\u00e9siraient moyennant quelques francs et vendait des cartes postales de la colonie. A cause de sa barbe hirsute, de sa longue chevelure et du fait qu&#8217;il se promenait nu-pieds, v\u00eatu re\u00e8s l\u00e9g\u00e9rement, il \u00e9tait surnomm\u00e9 J\u00e9sus-Christ.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#Il_excitait_evidemment_la_curiosite_de_tous_et_developpait_ses_theories_sur_le_vegetalisme_la_nocivite_du_tabac_et_de_lalcool%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-72\"  >Il excitait \u00e9videmment la curiosit\u00e9 de tous et d\u00e9veloppait ses th\u00e9ories sur le v\u00e9g\u00e9talisme, la nocivit\u00e9 du tabac et de l&#8217;alcool&#8230;&#8230;.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#Une_violente_dispute_a_Bascon_avec_un_autre_colon_dorigine_serbe_Dragolioub_Ilitch_fut_a_lorigine_de_sa_mort_en_1938\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-73\"  >Une violente dispute \u00e0 Bascon avec un autre colon d&#8217;origine serbe, Dragolioub Ilitch fut \u00e0 l&#8217;origine de sa mort en 1938.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6-11\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-74\"  >&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#Why_Originally_Bascon_Vaux_%E2%80%93_near_Chateau-Thierry\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-75\"  >Why Originally Bascon &amp; Vaux &#8211; near\u00a0Ch\u00e2teau-Thierry<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#They_are_800_m_apart_There_had_been_a_succession_of_anarchist_communes_here_from_late_1903_%E2%80%93_source\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-76\"  >They are 800 m apart.\u00a0There had been a succession of anarchist communes here from late 1903 &#8211; source.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#Why_Vaux_because_in_this_village_lived_a_man_of_69_years_Father_Alphonse_Boutin_who_enthused_at_the_idea_of_an_idyllic_life_of_communism_and_camaraderie_and_offered_his_house_and_two_hectares_of_land_to_allow_new_settlers_to_realize_their_common_ideal_provided_they_participate_in_the_experiment\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-77\"  >Why Vaux? because in this village lived a man of 69 years, Father Alphonse Boutin, who enthused at the idea of an idyllic life of communism and camaraderie, and offered his house and two hectares of land to allow new settlers to realize their common ideal, provided they participate in the experiment.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6-12\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-78\"  >&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#Pourquoi_Vaux_parce_que_dans_ce_hameau_vivait_un_homme_de_69_ans_le_pere_Alphonse_Boutin_qui_senthousiasma_a_cette_idee_dune_vie_idyllique_de_communisme_et_de_camaraderie_et_offrit_sa_maison_et_deux_hectares_de_terre_pour_permettre_aux_nouveaux_colons_de_realiser_leur_ideal_commun_a_condition_de_participer_a_lexperience\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-79\"  >Pourquoi Vaux ? parce que dans ce hameau vivait un homme de 69 ans, le p\u00e8re Alphonse Boutin, qui, s&#8217;enthousiasma \u00e0 cette id\u00e9e d&#8217;une vie idyllique de communisme et de camaraderie et offrit sa maison et deux hectares de terre pour permettre aux nouveaux colons de r\u00e9aliser leur id\u00e9al commun, \u00e0 condition de participer \u00e0 l&#8217;exp\u00e9rience.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#More_on_the_earlier_communities_%E2%80%93_here_in_French\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-80\"  >More on the earlier communities &#8211; here in French.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#Other_French_communities_which_practised_veganism_%E2%80%93\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-81\"  >Other French communities which practised veganism &#8211;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#_A_Montreuil_1892-1893_a_Vaux_1902-1907_a_Aiglemont_1903-1908_a_Ciorfoli_1906_a_La_Rize_1907_a_Saint-Germain-en-Laye_1906-1908_a_Bascon_1911-1951_a_La_Pie_1913-1914_a_La_Ruche_1904-1917_a_Choisy-le-Roi%E2%80%A6_vont_naitre_des_lieux_hors_normes_baptises_Commune_anarchiste_Colonie_libre_de_solidarite_fraternelle_Essai_Phalanstere_Milieu_libre%E2%80%A6_Parfois_simples_lieux_de_vie_communautaire_ces_experiences_peuvent_se_developper_autour_de_cooperatives_ouvrieres_decoles_libertaires_de_journaux_militants_Selon_les_endroits_on_y_pratique_le_vegetarisme_le_vegetalisme_le_naturisme_lamour_libre_Souvent_les_regroupements_sont_affinitaires_mais_pas_toujours_%E2%80%93_more\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-82\"  >~ \u00c0 Montreuil (1892-1893), \u00e0 Vaux (1902-1907), \u00e0 Aiglemont (1903-1908), \u00e0 Ciorfoli (1906), \u00e0 La Rize (1907), \u00e0 Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1906-1908), \u00e0 Bascon (1911-1951), \u00e0 La Pie (1913-1914), \u00e0 La Ruche (1904-1917), \u00e0 Choisy-le-Roi&#8230; vont na\u00eetre des lieux hors normes baptis\u00e9s Commune anarchiste, Colonie libre de solidarit\u00e9 fraternelle, Essai, Phalanst\u00e8re, Milieu libre&#8230; Parfois simples lieux de vie communautaire, ces exp\u00e9riences peuvent se d\u00e9velopper autour de coop\u00e9ratives ouvri\u00e8res, d\u2019\u00e9coles libertaires, de journaux militants. Selon les endroits, on y pratique le v\u00e9g\u00e9tarisme, le v\u00e9g\u00e9talisme, le naturisme, l\u2019amour libre. Souvent les regroupements sont affinitaires, mais pas toujours. ~ &#8211; more.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6-13\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-83\"  >&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#The_Ernest_Bell_Library_set_of_Jean_Labats_7_postcards_%E2%80%93_circa_1925\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-84\"  >The Ernest Bell Library set of \u00a0Jean Labat&#8217;s 7 postcards &#8211; circa 1925<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#We_acquired_a_copy_of_postcard_5_in_2014_We_then_noticed_a_copy_of_postcard_1_in_this_Italian_blog_post_about_Bascon\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-85\"  >We acquired a copy of postcard #5 in 2014. We then noticed a copy of postcard #1 in this Italian blog post about Bascon.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#After_much_searching_we_located_this_complete_set_of_7_postcards_in_Portugal_this_year_purchased_them\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-86\"  >After much searching, we located this complete set of 7 postcards in Portugal this year &amp; purchased them.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#Originally_purchased_from_Jean_Godec_circa_1925_in_the_market_square_of_Chateau-Thierry\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-87\"  >Originally purchased from Jean Godec, circa 1925, in the market square of Chateau-Thierry. \u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#We_are_very_happy_that_someone_carefully_preserved_them_for_90_years\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-88\"  >We are very happy that someone carefully preserved them for ~ 90 years.\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6-14\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-89\"  >&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#1_%E2%80%93_SUN_%E2%80%93_EARTH_%E2%80%93_HEALTH_%E2%80%93_WORK_%E2%80%93_PEACE\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-90\"  >1. \u2013\u00a0SUN \u2013 EARTH \u2013 HEALTH \u2013 WORK \u2013 PEACE<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#Be_a_Free_Man\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-91\"  >Be a Free Man<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#The_Universe_is_the_homeland_of_the_free_man_whereas_the_fatherland_of_the_slave_is_circumscribed_by_his_masters_whip_Colins_In_order_to_be_a_free_man_the_body_must_be_trained_by_the_brain_One_is_born_to_obey_his_own_enlightened_self_and_not_to_be_someone_elses_tool_because_obeying_someone_else_before_oneself_is_dying_instead_of_being\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-92\"  >The Universe is the homeland of the free man, whereas the fatherland of the slave is circumscribed by his master\u2019s whip (Colins). In order to be a free man, the body must be trained by the brain. One is born to obey his own enlightened self, and not to be someone else\u2019s tool; because obeying someone else before oneself is dying instead of being.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#Notes\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-93\"  >Notes<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#For_%E2%80%98free_man_%E2%80%93_please_think_%E2%80%98free_person\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-94\"  >For &#8216;free man&#8217; &#8211; please think &#8216;free person&#8217;.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#%E2%80%9CThe_homeland_of_the_slave_is_circumscribed_by_the_lash_of_his_master_the_homeland_of_the_free_man_is_the_world%E2%80%9D\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-95\"  >&#8220;The homeland of the slave is circumscribed by the lash of his master; the homeland of the free man, is the world.&#8221;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#http_wwwcolinsdehamchdocIASRCchap5bhtml\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-96\"  >http:\/\/www.colinsdeham.ch\/doc\/IASRC\/chap5b.html<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#%E2%80%9CLa_patrie_de_lesclave_est_circonscrite_par_le_fouet_de_son_maitre_la_patrie_de_lhomme_libre_cest_le_globe%E2%80%9D\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-97\"  >&#8220;La patrie de l&#8217;esclave est circonscrite par le fouet de son ma\u00eetre; la patrie de l&#8217;homme libre, c&#8217;est le globe.&#8221;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#Colins_Jean-Guillaume-Cesar-Alexandre-Hippolyte_baron_de_1783-1859\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-98\"  >Colins, Jean-Guillaume-C\u00e9sar-Alexandre-Hippolyte, baron de, 1783-1859<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#https_frwikipediaorgwikiJean_Hippolyte_Colins_de_Ham\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-99\"  >https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jean_Hippolyte_Colins_de_Ham<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6-15\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-100\"  >&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#2_%E2%80%93_SUN_%E2%80%93_EARTH_%E2%80%93_HEALTH_%E2%80%93_WORK_%E2%80%93_PEACE\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-101\"  >2.\u00a0\u2013\u00a0SUN \u2013 EARTH \u2013 HEALTH \u2013 WORK \u2013 PEACE<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#Work\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-102\"  >Work<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#Bascon_was_the_lever_of_vegetalism_G_Butaud_Work_which_enriches_universal_knowledge_whose_purpose_is_useful_to_everyones_moral_and_physical_health_is_the_inexhaustible_sap_always_revegetating_those_who_accomplish_it_Ones_duty_is_to_do_ones_share_of_work_before_having_ones_share_of_fruit\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-103\"  >Bascon was the lever of vegetalism (G. Butaud). Work which enriches universal knowledge, whose purpose is useful to everyone\u2019s moral and physical health, is the inexhaustible sap, always revegetating those who accomplish it. One\u2019s duty is to do one\u2019s share of work, before having one\u2019s share of fruit.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#Notes-2\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-104\"  >Notes<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#Bascon_the_naturist_vegan_anarchist_commune\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-105\"  >Bascon = the naturist, vegan, anarchist commune<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#G_Butaud_George_Butaud_%E2%80%93_https_frwikipediaorgwikiGeorges_Butaud\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-106\"  >G. Butaud = George Butaud &#8211; https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Georges_Butaud\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#More_on_both_Bascon_George_Butaud_%E2%80%93_http_messomesfreefrMEbasconhtm\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-107\"  >More on both Bascon &amp; George Butaud &#8211; http:\/\/messomes.free.fr\/ME\/bascon.htm<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6-16\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-108\"  >&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#3_%E2%80%93_SUN_%E2%80%93_EARTH_%E2%80%93_HEALTH_%E2%80%93_WORK_%E2%80%93_PEACE\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-109\"  >3.\u00a0\u2013\u00a0SUN \u2013 EARTH \u2013 HEALTH \u2013 WORK \u2013 PEACE<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#Thinking\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-110\"  >Thinking<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#Thinking_is_understanding_the_way_which_enables_one_to_penetrate_all_thinking_is_learning_to_feel_to_know_thinking_is_removing_the_prickles_from_the_%E2%80%98thorns_and_the_teeth_from_the_%E2%80%98tigers_Thinking_is_consoling_the_afflicted_and_warming_up_the_cold_Thinking_is_giving_life_back_to_those_who_no_longer_hope\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-111\"  >Thinking is understanding the way which enables one to penetrate all, thinking is learning to feel, to know, thinking is removing the prickles from the &#8216;thorns&#8217; and the teeth from the &#8216;tigers&#8217;. Thinking is consoling the afflicted and warming up the cold. Thinking is giving life back to those who no longer hope.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#Note-3\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-112\"  >Note<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#Here_%E2%80%98tigers_means_%E2%80%93_fears_%E2%80%93_things_which_scare_us\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-113\"  >Here &#8216;tigers&#8217; means &#8211; fears &#8211; things which scare us.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6-17\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-114\"  >&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#4_%E2%80%93_SUN_%E2%80%93_EARTH_%E2%80%93_HEALTH_%E2%80%93_WORK_%E2%80%93_PEACE\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-115\"  >4. \u2013\u00a0SUN \u2013 EARTH \u2013 HEALTH \u2013 WORK \u2013 PEACE<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#Effort\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-116\"  >Effort<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#Effort_is_the_action_which_shapes_muscles_and_challenges_the_value_of_research_which_enables_one_to_walk_towards_the_light_without_falling_for_its_rays_heal_the_bruised_bodies_and_motivate_them_Effort_is_the_shell_of_the_spirit_and_the_arm_of_the_physique_Effort_prevents_folly_from_being_born_moving_apprehension_fright_fear_cold_and_hunger_away\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-117\"  >Effort is the action which shapes muscles and challenges the value of research, which enables one to walk towards the light without falling, for its rays heal the bruised bodies and motivate them. Effort is the shell of the spirit and the arm of the physique. Effort prevents folly from being born, moving apprehension, fright, fear, cold and hunger away.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6-18\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-118\"  >&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#5_%E2%80%93_SUN_%E2%80%93_EARTH_%E2%80%93_HEALTH_%E2%80%93_WORK_%E2%80%93_PEACE\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-119\"  >5. \u2013\u00a0SUN \u2013 EARTH \u2013 HEALTH \u2013 WORK \u2013 PEACE<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#Study\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-120\"  >Study<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#Studying_is_the_work_of_the_brain_and_the_re-preparation_of_a_better_understood_work_towards_new_efforts_Studying_cultivates_the_uneducated_one_through_cerebral_work_and_makes_him_fertilizable_through_the_efforts_of_the_physique_Studying_places_joy_where_there_was_pain_studying_is_love_whilst_ignorance_is_hatred_and_death\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-121\"  >Studying is the work of the brain and the re-preparation of a better understood work towards new efforts. Studying cultivates the uneducated one through cerebral work and makes him fertilizable through the efforts of the physique. Studying places joy where there was pain, studying is love whilst ignorance is hatred and death.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#Notes-3\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-122\"  >Notes<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#On_his_right_foot_is_a_copy_of_%E2%80%93_Le_Vegetalien\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-123\"  >On his right foot is a copy of &#8211; Le Vegetalien<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#Le_Vegetalien_tribune_libre_des_vegetaliens_parut_de_1924_a_1939_Le_journal_parut_dabord_a_Vence_puis_a_Ermont_131_rue_Saint-Gratien_Anime_par_Georges_Butaud_1868-1926_jusqua_sa_mort_puis_par_sa_compagne_Sophie_Zaikowska-1939_paru_de_1924_a_1939_Tous_deux_adeptes_des_%C2%AB_milieux_libres_%C2%BB_avant_guerre_ils_deviennent_militants_du_vegetalisme_apres_la_guerre\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-124\"  >Le V\u00e9g\u00e9talien: tribune libre des v\u00e9g\u00e9taliens parut de 1924 \u00e0 1939. Le journal parut d\u2019abord \u00e0 Vence puis \u00e0 Ermont (131, rue Saint-Gratien). Anim\u00e9 par Georges Butaud (1868-1926), jusqu\u2019\u00e0 sa mort, puis par sa compagne Sophie Za\u00efkowska(?-1939) paru de 1924 \u00e0 1939. Tous deux adeptes des \u00ab milieux libres \u00bb avant guerre, ils deviennent militants du v\u00e9g\u00e9talisme apr\u00e8s la guerre.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#The_Vegan_Free_forum_of_the_vegans_appeared_from_1924_to_1939_The_newspaper_was_first_published_in_Vence_then_in_Ermont_131_rue_Saint-Gratien_Led_by_Georges_Butaud_1868-1926_until_his_death_then_by_his_companion_Sophie_Zaikowska_%E2%80%93_1939_Both_were_supporters_of_%E2%80%9Cfree_media%E2%80%9D_before_the_war_WW1_they_became_militant_vegans_after_the_war_%E2%80%93_source\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-125\"  >The Vegan: Free forum of the vegans appeared from 1924 to 1939. The newspaper was first published\u00a0in Vence then in Ermont (131, rue Saint-Gratien ). Led by Georges Butaud (1868-1926) until his death, then by his companion Sophie Za\u00efkowska ( ? &#8211; 1939). Both were supporters of &#8220;free media&#8221; before the war (WW1), they became militant vegans after the war. &#8211;\u00a0source.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#Le_Vegetalien_%E2%80%93_does_anyone_have_a_copy_of_this_old_French_newspaper_%E2%80%93_related_blog_post_%E2%80%93_here\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-126\"  >Le V\u00e9g\u00e9talien \u2013 does anyone have a copy of this old French newspaper? &#8211; related blog post &#8211; here.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6-19\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-127\"  >&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#6_%E2%80%93_SUN_%E2%80%93_EARTH_%E2%80%93_HEALTH_%E2%80%93_WORK_%E2%80%93_PEACE\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-128\"  >6.\u00a0\u2013\u00a0SUN \u2013 EARTH \u2013 HEALTH \u2013 WORK \u2013 PEACE<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#Destroy\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-129\"  >Destroy<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#Destroy_always_destroy_for_the_destroying_mind_is_also_constructive_Bakunin_Destroy_the_error_Constantly_you_will_have_the_softness_of_the_light_creating_life_within_you_because_overcoming_is_living_in_order_to_live_you_must_break_the_chains_through_the_spirit_and_through_action_action_is_the_beacon_which_dissipates_the_darkness\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-130\"  >Destroy, always destroy, for the destroying mind is also constructive (Bakunin). Destroy the error. Constantly, you will have the softness of the light creating life within you, because overcoming is living, in order to live you must break the chains through the spirit and through action; action is the beacon which dissipates the darkness.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#Notes-4\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-131\"  >Notes<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-132\" href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#Michael_BAKOUNINE_%E2%80%93_Le_Danton_Moderne_fondateur_du_Nihilisme_et_Apotre_de_lanarchie\" >Michael BAKOUNINE &#8211; Le Danton Moderne \n fondateur du Nihilisme et Ap\u00f4tre de l\u2019anarchie<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#DIEU_ET_LETAT_%E2%80%93_OEUVRES_DE_BAKOUNINE\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-133\"  >DIEU ET L\u2019ETAT &#8211;\u00a0OEUVRES DE BAKOUNINE<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-134\" href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#Pour_vaincre_les_Ennemis_du_proletariat_il_nous_faut_detruire_encore_detruire_et_toujours_detruire_Car_lesprit_destructeur_est_en_meme_temps_lesprit_constructeur\" >Pour vaincre les Ennemis du prol\u00e9tariat il nous faut d\u00e9truire,\u00a0encore d\u00e9truire et toujours d\u00e9truire. \n Car ! l\u2019esprit destructeur est en m\u00eame temps l\u2019esprit constructeur.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-135\" href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#Michael_Bakunin_%E2%80%93_The_Modern_Danton_Founder_of_Nihilism_and_apostle_of_anarchy\" >Michael Bakunin &#8211; The Modern Danton \n Founder of Nihilism and apostle of anarchy<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#GOD_AND_THE_STATE_%E2%80%93_WORKS_OF_Bakunin\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-136\"  >GOD AND THE STATE &#8211;\u00a0WORKS OF Bakunin<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-137\" href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#To_defeat_the_enemies_of_the_proletariat_we_must_destroy_destroy_again_and_always_destroy_Because_the_destructive_spirit_is_simultaneously_the_constructive_spirit\" >To defeat the enemies of the proletariat we must destroy,\u00a0destroy again, and always destroy. \n Because! the destructive spirit is simultaneously\u00a0the constructive spirit.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#Mikhail_Alexandrovich_Bakunin_Bakunin_%E2%80%93_https_frwikipediaorgwikiMikhaC3AFl_Bakounine\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-138\"  >Mikhail Alexandrovich Bakunin Bakunin = &#8211; https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mikha%C3%AFl_Bakounine<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#Source-2\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-139\"  >Source<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6-20\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-140\"  >&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#7_%E2%80%93_SUN_%E2%80%93_EARTH_%E2%80%93_HEALTH_%E2%80%93_WORK_%E2%80%93_PEACE\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-141\"  >7.\u00a0\u2013\u00a0 SUN \u2013 EARTH \u2013 HEALTH \u2013 WORK \u2013 PEACE<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#Rebuilding\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-142\"  >Rebuilding<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#In_order_to_rebuild_take_what_is_best_from_the_old_house_and_make_the_anchor_and_the_boat_with_the_purest_materials_The_impregnable_materials_which_stood_up_to_hurricanes_are_qualified_to_build_tomorrow\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-143\"  >In order to rebuild, take what is best from the old house, and make the anchor and the boat with the purest materials. The impregnable materials which stood up to hurricanes are qualified to build tomorrow.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#The_End_of_this_article\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-144\"  >The End of this article.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#La_fin_de_cet_article\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-145\"  >La fin de cet article.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6-21\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-146\"  >&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#An_Appeal\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-147\"  >An Appeal<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#We_really_like_these_7_postcards_the_2_which_are_of_the_Terre_liberee_commune\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-148\"  >We really like these 7 postcards &amp; the 2 which are of the\u00a0Terre lib\u00e9r\u00e9e commune.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#We_are_also_looking_after_an_number_of_books_booklets_newsletters_original_letters_from_Terre_liberee\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-149\"  >We are also looking after an number of books, booklets, newsletters &amp; original letters from\u00a0Terre lib\u00e9r\u00e9e.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#Please_consider_helping_us_to_build_up_the_Ernest_Bell_Library\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-150\"  >Please consider helping us to build up the Ernest Bell Library.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#Our_history_is_rich\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-151\"  >Our history is rich.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#It_is_not_yet_very_well_documented\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-152\"  >It is not yet very well documented.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#We_freely_share_our_items_with_museums_universities_libraries_scholars_worldwide\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-153\"  >We freely share our items with museums, universities, libraries &amp; scholars worldwide.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#We_have_a_wonderful_team_of_friends_supporters\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-154\"  >We have a wonderful team of friends \/ supporters.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6we_never_have_enough_%E2%80%93_E_%E2%80%93_%E2%80%93_%C2%A5_%E2%80%93_CHF_%E2%80%93_kr_%E2%80%93_%E2%82%A9_%E2%80%93_%EF%B7%BC_%E2%80%93_Rp_%E2%80%93_etc\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-155\"  >&#8230;&#8230;we never have enough\u00a0$ &#8211; \u20ac &#8211; \u00a3 &#8211; \u00a5 &#8211; CHF &#8211; kr &#8211; \u20a9 &#8211; \ufdfc &#8211; Rp &#8211; etc.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#If_anyone_would_like_more_information_please_send_an_email_to_%E2%80%93\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-156\"  >If anyone would like more information, please send an email to:\u00a0\u2013\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#humanitarianleague_at_outlook_dot_com\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-157\"  >humanitarianleague (at) outlook (dot) com\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#%E2%80%93_or_message_me_through_HappyCow_%E2%80%93\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-158\"  >\u2013 or message me \u00a0through\u00a0HappyCow\u00a0\u2013\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#https_wwwhappycownetblogauthorJohnnySensible\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-159\"  >https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/author\/JohnnySensible\/<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#https_wwwhappycownetmembersprofile_pbphpid9728\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-160\"  >https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/members\/profile_pb.php?id=9728<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6-22\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-161\"  >&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#%E2%80%9CA_people_without_a_history_is_like_a_tree_without_roots%E2%80%9D\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-162\"  >\u201cA people without a history is like a tree without roots.\u201d<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-2' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#April_May_2007_%E2%80%93_Satya\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-163\"  >April \/ May 2007 \u2013 Satya<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#Q_Colleen_Patrick-Goudreau_%E2%80%93_You_use_the_phrase_%E2%80%9Chistorical_amnesia%E2%80%9D_to_refer_to_the_fact_that_contemporary_animal_activists%E2%80%94and_society_as_a_whole%E2%80%94know_nothing_of_the_legacy_of_animal_activism_in_the_US_What_are_some_of_the_effects_of_having_%E2%80%9Chistorical_amnesia%E2%80%9D_Why_is_it_so_important_to_know_our_legacy\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-164\"  >Q) Colleen Patrick-Goudreau \u2013 You use the phrase \u201chistorical amnesia\u201d to refer to the fact that contemporary animal activists\u2014and society as a whole\u2014know nothing of the legacy of animal activism in the U.S. What are some of the effects of having \u201chistorical amnesia\u201d? Why is it so important to know our legacy?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#A_Diane_Beers_%E2%80%93_Animal_advocacy_has_an_amazing_history_yet_it_is_essentially_an_untold_story_African_American_activists_will_often_say_%E2%80%9CA_people_without_a_history_is_like_a_tree_without_roots%E2%80%9D_Indeed_if_activists_dont_know_the_history_of_their_cause_they_can_have_no_sense_of_their_movements_struggles_long-term_strategies_achievements_and_heroes_In_addition_they_cant_promote_their_long_impressive_movement_to_the_public_and_their_opponents%E2%80%94the_meat_industry_medical_research_industry_and_the_government%E2%80%94will_fill_the_void_They_have_been_the_ones_most_aggressively_and_successfully_constructing_negative_images_and_outright_myths_of_animal_advocacy_that_the_public_often_believes\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-165\"  >A)\u00a0Diane Beers \u2013\u00a0Animal advocacy has an amazing history, yet it is essentially an untold story. African American activists will often say, \u201cA people without a history is like a tree without roots.\u201d Indeed, if activists don\u2019t know the history of their cause, they can have no sense of their movement\u2019s struggles, long-term strategies, achievements and heroes. In addition, they can\u2019t promote their long impressive movement to the public, and their opponents\u2014the meat industry, medical research industry and the government\u2014will fill the void. They have been the ones most aggressively and successfully constructing negative images and outright myths of animal advocacy that the public often believes.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6-23\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-166\"  >&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#Our_3_Main_Projects\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-167\"  >Our 3 Main Projects<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#The_Henry_Salt_Archive_is_one_of_our_almost_completed_projects\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-168\"  >The Henry Salt Archive is one of our, almost completed, projects.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#The_Humanitarian_League_is_our_Hong_Kong_registered_charity\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-169\"  >The Humanitarian League is our Hong Kong registered charity.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#The_Ernest_Bell_Library_was_conceived_in_1934_It_is_still_strong_very_active_eighty_years_later_%E2%80%93_its_primary_objectives_are_to_%E2%80%93\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-170\"  >The Ernest Bell Library\u00a0was conceived in 1934. It is still strong &amp; very active eighty years later \u2013\u00a0\u00a0its primary objectives are to: \u2013<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#Collect_all_of_Ernest_Bells_book_non-book_works_and_make_them_easily_accessible_to_everyone\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-171\"  >Collect all of Ernest Bell\u2019s book &amp; non-book works and make them easily accessible to everyone.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#Collect_the_literature_of_vegetarianism_and_all_the_other_humanitarian_movements_in_which_Ernest_Bell_was_so_deeply_involved\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-172\"  >Collect the literature of vegetarianism and all the other humanitarian movements in which Ernest Bell was so deeply involved.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#Assist_students_and_scholars_in_their_research\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-173\"  >Assist students and scholars in their research.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#Introduce_all_aspects_of_Ernest_Bells_life_including_his_writings_campaign_work_influences_and_his_circle_of_friends\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-174\"  >Introduce all aspects of Ernest Bell\u2019s life, including his writings, campaign work, influences and his circle of friends.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#Undertake_our_own_research_into_missing_aspects_of_Ernest_Bells_life_and_work\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-175\"  >Undertake our own research into missing aspects of Ernest Bell\u2019s life and work.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#We_already_have_more_than_300_pieces_of_Ernest_Bells_own_writings\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-176\"  >We already have more than 300 pieces of Ernest Bell\u2019s own writings.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#We_are_also_actively_building_a_collection_of_examples_of_promotional_material_campaign_material_fundraising_marketing_activities_etc_%E2%80%93_related_to_%E2%80%93\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-177\"  >We are also actively building a collection of examples of promotional material, campaign material, fundraising &amp; marketing activities etc. \u2013 related to: \u2013<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#vegetarian_products\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-178\"  >veg(etari)an products<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#vegetarian_books_other_publications\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-179\"  >veg(etari)an books &amp; other publications<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#vegetarian_organisations\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-180\"  >veg(etari)an\u00a0organisations<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#vegetarian_businesses\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-181\"  >veg(etari)an businesses<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#animal_rights_organisations\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-182\"  >animal rights organisations<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#animal_rights_publications\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-183\"  >animal rights publications<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#humanitarian_organisations\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-184\"  >humanitarian organisations<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#humanitarian_publications\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-185\"  >humanitarian publications<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#rambling_clubs_run_by_members_of_the_above_groups_related_publications\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-186\"  >rambling clubs run by members of the above groups &amp; related publications<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#the_work_of_Richard_St_Barbe_Baker_the_%E2%80%98Men_of_the_Trees_organization_its_many_sub-branches\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-187\"  >the work of Richard St. Barbe Baker &amp; the \u2018Men of the Trees\u2019 organization &amp; its many sub-branches<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#There_are_currently_more_than_2000_items_in_the_Ernest_Bell_Library\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-188\"  >There are currently more than 2,000 items in the Ernest Bell Library.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#We_will_complete_the_cataloging_of_the_collection_as_when_adequate_funds_are_available\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-189\"  >We will complete the\u00a0cataloging of the collection as &amp; when adequate funds are available.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#It_is_long_past_time_for_the_library_to_go_online\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-190\"  >It is long past time for the library to go online!<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#_%E2%80%9CI_have_little_doubt_that_the_proposal_for_the_establishment_of_an_Ernest_Bell_Library_which_would_specialize_in_humanitarian_and_progressive_literature_and_so_form_a_sort_of_center_for_students_will_meet_with_a_wide_response%E2%80%9D\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-191\"  >\u00a0\u201cI have little doubt that the proposal for the establishment of an Ernest Bell Library,\u00a0which would specialize in humanitarian and progressive literature,\u00a0and so form a sort of center for students, will meet with a wide response.\u201d\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#Henry_S_Salt_%E2%80%93_writing_in_September_1934\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-192\"  >Henry S. Salt \u2013 writing in September 1934<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6-24\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-193\"  >&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#Question_from_a_reader_%E2%80%93_Why_are_there_sometimes_more_than_30_hyperlinks_in_your_blog_posts\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-194\"  >Question from a reader \u2013 Why are there sometimes more than 30\u00a0hyperlinks\u00a0in your blog posts?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#Answer_%E2%80%93_We_like_to_give_folk_the_option_of_going_a_tad_deeper_into_the_subjects_discussed_We_also_really_like_English\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-195\"  >Answer \u2013 We like to give folk the option of going a tad deeper into the subjects discussed. We also really like English!<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/#tad_a_small_amount_of_something_Origin_%E2%80%93_late_19th_century_denoting_a_small_child_origin_uncertain_perhaps_from_tadpole\" class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-196\"  >tad = a\u00a0small amount of something. Origin \u2013\u00a0late 19th century (denoting a small child): origin uncertain, perhaps from tadpole.<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vegetalisme_historique_Historical_Veganism\"><\/span>V\u00e9g\u00e9talisme historique \/\u00a0Historical Veganism<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 60px;\">The French were 20+ years ahead of the British in creating the names &#8211;\u00a0<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">le v\u00e9g\u00e9talisme<\/span> &#8211; <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">v<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9g\u00e9talien<\/span><strong> &#8211;<\/strong>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">v<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9g\u00e9talienne<\/span><strong> &#8211; &#8230;&#8230;<\/strong>for what <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/donald-watson-article-spring-1948-the-vegan-magazine\/\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\"  target=\"_blank\">Dorothy &amp; Donald Watson<\/a><\/span> termed &#8211; <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">veganism<\/span> &#8211; <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">vegan<\/span> &#8211; in 1944.<\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 60px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Here_we_will_give_some_tasters_of_French_veganism_going_back_to_the_early_20th_Century_Most_of_the_links_in_this_blog_post_go_to_French_sources\"><\/span>Here we will give some tasters of French veganism going back to the early 20th Century. Most of the links in this blog post go to French sources.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 60px; text-align: justify;\">We will also present <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/maitron-en-ligne.univ-paris1.fr\/spip.php?article149752&amp;id_mot=28\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow\">Jean Labat AKA Jean Godec<\/a><\/span> to our English speaking friends. He was a pioneering French vegan. He was active from the end of WW1 &#8211; until his death in 1938. He worked with\u00a0<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Georges_Butaud\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow\">George Butaud<\/a><\/span>, <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sophie_Za%C3%AFkowska\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow\">Sophia Za\u00efkowska<\/a><\/span>, <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/militants-anarchistes.info\/spip.php?article8377\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow\">Louis Rimbault<\/a><\/span> &amp; others. We will share some of his photographs &amp; his thinking.\u00a0But first, his premature end&#8230;&#8230; &#8211; a rather grim start to today&#8217;s blog post&#8230;&#8230;<\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 60px; text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Note\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Note<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 60px; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">The places mentioned in this blog post &#8211; Vaux (Aisne) &amp; Bascon (Aisne) &#8211; are neighbouring hamlets \/ rural areas in the vicinity of\u00a0<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ch%C3%A2teau-Thierry\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow\">Ch\u00e2teau-Thierry<\/a><\/span>,\u00a0a French commune situated in the department of the Aisne, in the administrative region of Picardy and in the historic Province of Champagne. This is to the North-East of Paris.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 60px; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luynes,_Indre-et-Loire\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow\">Luynes<\/a><\/span> &#8211;\u00a0 is a commune in the Indre-et-Loire department in central France. This is to the South-West of Paris.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 60px; text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"So_an_anarchist_commune_which_was_partly_vegan_started_in_Vaux_circa_1903_Then_it_moved_a_few_hundred_metres_to_Bascon_by_1917_became_fully_vegan_Then_some_of_the_members_relocated_to_the_Terre_liberee_land_close_to_Luynes_from_1923\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #800000;\">So, an anarchist commune which was partly vegan started in Vaux circa 1903. Then it moved a few hundred metres to Bascon by 1917 &amp; became fully vegan. Then some of the members relocated to the\u00a0<em>Terre lib\u00e9r\u00e9e\u00a0<\/em>land close to Luynes from 1923. <\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 60px; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">They also collectively managed France&#8217;s <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/le-vegetalien-does-anyone-have-a-copy-of-this-old-french-newspaper\/\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\"  target=\"_blank\">first vegan restaurants<\/a><\/span> in Paris &amp; in other cities.<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/pub-le-ve9ge9talien.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-13951 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/pub-le-ve9ge9talien.jpg\" alt=\"pub-le-ve9ge9talien\" width=\"580\" height=\"989\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/pub-le-ve9ge9talien.jpg 580w, https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/pub-le-ve9ge9talien-176x300.jpg 176w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/liberationanimale.com\/2010\/05\/13\/histoiredes-vegetaliens-anarchistes\/\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow\">Source<\/a><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #008000;\">&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Savage_Murder_in_a_Naturist_Camp\"><\/span>Savage Murder in a Naturist Camp<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 60px; text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sunday_26_June_1938_%E2%80%93_NEWS_ARTICLE\"><\/span>Sunday 26\u00a0June 1938 &#8211; NEWS ARTICLE<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 60px; text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"A_savage_murder_has_been_committed_in_a_naturist_and_vegetarian_commune_in_Bascon_near_Chateau-Thierry\"><\/span>A savage murder has been committed in a naturist and vegetarian commune in Bascon, near Ch\u00e2teau-Thierry.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 60px; text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"This_commune_was_led_by_a_certain_Jean_Godec_aged_fifty_six_whose_real_name_was_Jean_Labat\"><\/span>This commune was led by a certain Jean Godec, aged fifty six, whose real name was Jean Labat.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 60px; text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"He_had_become_friends_with_the_sister_of_one_of_his_followers_Dragolioub_Ilitch_the_Yugoslav_whom_he_had_recently_expelled_from_the_commune\"><\/span>He had become friends with the sister of one of his followers, Dragolioub Ilitch the Yugoslav, whom he had recently expelled from the commune.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 60px; text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yesterday_around_4_the_Yugoslav_man_went_to_Godecs_hut_armed_with_a_potato_hook_Disarmed_he_then_grabbed_a_log_and_with_a_humongous_savagery_he_went_at_him_fiercely_crushed_his_head_after_which_he_buried_his_victim\"><\/span>Yesterday, around 4, the Yugoslav man went to Godec\u2019s hut armed with a potato hook. Disarmed, he then grabbed a log and with a humongous savagery he went at him fiercely, crushed his head, after which he buried his victim.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 60px; text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"As_soon_as_the_crime_was_discovered_members_of_the_commune_called_the_gendarmes_They_arrested_the_murderer_who_did_not_resist\"><\/span>As soon as the crime was discovered, members of the commune called the gendarmes. They arrested the murderer, who did not resist.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 60px; text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Correction_%E2%80%93_actually_the_commune_at_Bascon_Aisne_was_not_vegetarian_%E2%80%93_the_members_practiced_%E2%80%93_%E2%80%98le_vegetalisme_veganism\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Correction &#8211; actually the\u00a0commune at Bascon (Aisne) was not vegetarian &#8211; the members practiced &#8211;\u00a0\u2018le v\u00e9g\u00e9talisme\u2019 (veganism).<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6-2\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #008000;\">&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 60px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Story_originally_published_in_%E2%80%93\"><\/span>Story originally published in &#8211;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h3 style=\"padding-left: 60px; text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Journal_des_debats_politiques_et_litteraires_%E2%80%93_Dimanche_26_Juin_1938\"><\/span>Journal des d\u00e9bats politiques et litt\u00e9raires &#8211;\u00a0Dimanche 26 Juin 1938<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 60px; text-align: right;\">Original report &#8211; <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/gallica.bnf.fr\/ark:\/12148\/bpt6k5091486\/texteBrut\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow\">here<\/a><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"i\"><\/span>.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sauvage_assassinat_dans_une_colonie_naturiste\"><\/span>Sauvage assassinat dans une colonie naturiste<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 60px; text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Un_sauvage_assassinat_a_ete_commis_dans_une_colonie_naturiste_et_vegetarienne_a_Bascon_pres_de_Chateau-Thierry\"><\/span>Un sauvage assassinat a \u00e9t\u00e9 commis dans une colonie naturiste et v\u00e9g\u00e9tarienne, \u00e0 Bascon, pr\u00e8s de Ch\u00e2teau-Thierry.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 60px; text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cette_colonie_etait_dirigee_par_un_certain_Jean_Godec_age_de_cinquante-six_ans_lequel_se_nommait_en_realite_Jean_Labat\"><\/span>Cette colonie \u00e9tait dirig\u00e9e par un certain Jean Godec, \u00e2ge de cinquante-six ans, lequel se nommait en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 Jean Labat.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 60px; text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Il_etait_devenu_lami_de_la_soeur_dun_de_ses_adeptes_le_Yougoslave_Dragolioub_Ilitch_quil_avait_fait_recemment_expulser_de_la_colonie\"><\/span>Il \u00e9tait devenu l&#8217;ami de la s\u0153ur d&#8217;un de ses adeptes, le Yougoslave Dragolioub Ilitch, qu&#8217;il avait fait r\u00e9cemment expulser de la colonie.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 60px; text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hier_vers_quatre_heures_le_Yougoslave_se_presenta_devant_la_cabane_de_Godec_arme_dun_croc_a_pommes_de_terre_Desarme_il_sempara_dune_buche_et_avec_une_sauvagerie_enorme_sacharna_sur_son_adversaire_il_lui_mit_la_tete_en_bouillie_apres_quoi_il_enterra_sa_victime\"><\/span>Hier, vers quatre heures, le Yougoslave se pr\u00e9senta devant la cabane de Godec arm\u00e9 d&#8217;un croc \u00e0 pommes de terre. D\u00e9sarm\u00e9, il s&#8217;empara d\u2019une b\u00fbche et avec une sauvagerie \u00e9norme s\u2019acharna sur son adversaire, il lui mit la t\u00eate en bouillie; apr\u00e8s quoi, il enterra sa victime.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 60px; text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Le_crime_decouvert_des_membres_de_la_colonie_firent_appel_aux_gendarmes_qui_arreterent_le_meurtrier_lequel_nopposa_aucune_resistance\"><\/span>Le crime d\u00e9couvert, des membres de la colonie firent appel aux gendarmes qui arr\u00eat\u00e8rent le meurtrier, lequel n&#8217;opposa aucune r\u00e9sistance.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left; padding-left: 60px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Note-2\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Note\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left; padding-left: 60px;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">The translations of the main newspaper article &amp; the set of 7 postcards are by Vincent Berraud &#8211; his<\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/AboutAnimalism\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow\">Facebook Page<\/a><\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #800000;\">&amp; his<\/span> <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/@TheAnimalist\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow\">blog<\/a><\/span><span style=\"color: #008000;\">.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6-3\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #008000;\">&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">Looking at V\u00e9g\u00e9talisme &#8211; <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/V%C3%A9g%C3%A9talisme\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow\">Wiki<\/a><\/span>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/TerreLiberee2.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-13796 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/TerreLiberee2.jpg\" alt=\"TerreLiberee2\" width=\"580\" height=\"393\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/TerreLiberee2.jpg 580w, https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/TerreLiberee2-300x203.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px\" \/><\/a><\/h1>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Postcard_from_the_%E2%80%93_Ernest_Bell_Library\"><\/span>Postcard from the &#8211; Ernest Bell Library<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 60px;\">After the war (WW1), <span style=\"color: #000000;\">Louis Rimbault<\/span> had the idea to create a vegan community with <span style=\"color: #000000;\">George Butaud <\/span>and <span style=\"color: #000000;\">Sophia Za\u00efkowska<\/span> which came to life as a\u00a0vegan school at\u00a0Bascon in the Aisne region. In 1923, he announced his idea in the &#8216;<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/anarcoefemerides.balearweb.net\/post\/121381\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow\">N\u00e9o-Naturien<\/a><\/span>&#8216; journal. This project became \/ developed into the community <em>Terre lib\u00e9r\u00e9e<\/em> in Luynes.<\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 60px; text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6Presented_as_a_method_of_individual_liberation_as_well_as_regeneration_of_humanity_%E2%80%98le_vegetalisme_veganism_had_become_a_tool_of_anarchism_in_the_1920s\"><\/span>&#8230;&#8230;Presented as a method of individual liberation as well as regeneration of humanity, &#8216;le v\u00e9g\u00e9talisme&#8217; (veganism) had become a tool of anarchism in the 1920s.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6-4\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #008000;\">&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 60px; text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Apres_guerre_Louis_Rimbault_a_lidee_de_creer_une_cite_vegetalienne_avec_Georges_Butaud_et_Sophia_Zaikowska_qui_animent_alors_une_ecole_vegetalienne_a_Bascon_dans_lAisne_En_1923_il_annonce_son_idee_dans_le_Neo-Naturien_Ce_projet_aboutira_a_%C2%AB_Terre_liberee_%C2%BB_a_Luynes\"><\/span>Apr\u00e8s guerre, Louis Rimbault a l&#8217;id\u00e9e de cr\u00e9er une cit\u00e9 v\u00e9g\u00e9talienne avec Georges Butaud et Sophia Za\u00efkowska qui animent alors une \u00e9cole v\u00e9g\u00e9talienne \u00e0 Bascon dans l&#8217;Aisne. En 1923, il annonce son id\u00e9e dans le N\u00e9o-Naturien. Ce projet aboutira \u00e0 \u00ab Terre lib\u00e9r\u00e9e \u00bb \u00e0 Luynes.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 60px; text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6Presente_comme_une_methode_de_liberation_individuelle_autant_que_de_regenerescence_de_lhumanite_le_vegetalisme_etait_devenu_un_outil_de_lanarchisme_dans_les_annees_1920\"><\/span>&#8230;&#8230;Pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 comme une m\u00e9thode de lib\u00e9ration individuelle autant que de r\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9rescence de l&#8217;humanit\u00e9, le v\u00e9g\u00e9talisme \u00e9tait devenu un outil de l&#8217;anarchisme dans les ann\u00e9es 1920.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<div class=\"_209g _2vxa\" data-offset-key=\"9tt6a-0-0\" data-block=\"true\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$9tt6a\">\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6-5\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #008000;\">&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"_209g _2vxa\" data-offset-key=\"9tt6a-0-0\" data-block=\"true\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$9tt6a\">\n<h1 class=\"_209g _2vxa\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-offset-key=\"9tt6a-0-0\" data-block=\"true\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor2.0.0.$9tt6a\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_project_of_a_Vegan_City\"><\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9tt6a-0-0\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor2.0.0.$9tt6a.0:$9tt6a-0-0\"><span data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor2.0.0.$9tt6a.0:$9tt6a-0-0.0\">The project of a Vegan City<\/span><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<h4 class=\"_209g _2vxa\" style=\"padding-left: 60px; text-align: justify;\" data-offset-key=\"fkppi-0-0\" data-block=\"true\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor2.0.0.$fkppi\"><span data-offset-key=\"fkppi-0-0\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor2.0.0.$fkppi.0:$fkppi-0-0\"><span data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor2.0.0.$fkppi.0:$fkppi-0-0.0\">In anarchist circles, Georges Butaud and Sophia Za\u00efkowska were the first to build a theory of reducing individual needs as a means to overcome the logic of production and consumption. Veganism became their main workhorse. By 1917, they had founded a practical school for Veganism at Bascon in the Aisne district (at the place where they had already tried several free communities), in which Rimbault and his partner \/ companion Cl\u00e9mence participated. <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/larotative.info\/louis-rimbault-une-experience.html\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow\">more in French<\/a><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 60px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"i-2\"><\/span>.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 60px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"i-3\"><\/span>.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 60px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Thus_Rimbault_Louis_decided_to_take_action%E2%80%A6_in_1923_he_announced_in_Le_Neo-Naturien_his_idea_of_founding_a_Vegan_City_This_project_will_be_born_as_%E2%80%9CTerre_liberee%E2%80%9D_in_Luynes%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6\"><\/span>Thus Rimbault Louis decided to take action&#8230;: in 1923, he announced in\u00a0<em>Le N\u00e9o-Naturien<\/em>\u00a0 his idea of founding a Vegan City. This project will be born as\u00a0&#8220;Terre lib\u00e9r\u00e9e&#8221;\u00a0 in Luynes&#8230;&#8230;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6-6\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #008000;\">&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h1 class=\"_209g _2vxa\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-offset-key=\"9tt6a-0-0\" data-block=\"true\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$9tt6a\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Le_projet_dune_cite_vegetalienne\"><\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9tt6a-0-0\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$9tt6a.0:$9tt6a-0-0\"><span data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$9tt6a.0:$9tt6a-0-0.0\">Le projet d\u2019une cit\u00e9 v\u00e9g\u00e9talienne<\/span><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<h4 class=\"_209g _2vxa\" style=\"padding-left: 60px; text-align: justify;\" data-offset-key=\"12o19-0-0\" data-block=\"true\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$12o19\"><span data-offset-key=\"12o19-0-0\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$12o19.0:$12o19-0-0\"><span data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$12o19.0:$12o19-0-0.0\">Dans les milieux anarchistes, Georges Butaud et Sophia Za\u00efkowska sont les premiers \u00e0 \u00e9riger en th\u00e9orie la r\u00e9duction des besoins individuels comme moyen de s\u2019affranchir de la logique de production et de consommation. Le v\u00e9g\u00e9talisme devient leur principal cheval de bataille. D\u00e8s 1917, ils animent une \u00e9cole pratique v\u00e9g\u00e9talienne \u00e0 Bascon dans l\u2019Aisne (\u00e0 l\u2019endroit m\u00eame o\u00f9 ils avaient d\u00e9j\u00e0 tent\u00e9 plusieurs milieux libres), \u00e0 laquelle Rimbault et sa compagne Cl\u00e9mence participent. \u00a0<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/larotative.info\/louis-rimbault-une-experience.html\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow\">more in French<\/a><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 60px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"i-4\"><\/span>.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 60px;\">.<\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 60px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cest_ainsi_que_Louis_Rimbault_decide_de_passer_a_laction_a_son_tour_en_1923_il_annonce_dans_Le_Neo-Naturien_son_idee_de_fonder_une_Cite_vegetalienne_De_ce_projet_naitra_%E2%80%9CTerre_liberee%E2%80%9D_a_Luynes_a_11_kilometres_de_la_ville_natale_de_Rimbault_Durant_une_dizaine_dannees_ce_dernier_va_multiplier_ecrits_et_reunions_pour_repandre_ses_conceptions_tout_en_accueillant_a_%C2%AB_Terre_liberee_%C2%BB_les_adeptes_de_son_vegetalisme\"><\/span>C\u2019est ainsi que Louis Rimbault d\u00e9cide de passer \u00e0 l\u2019action \u00e0 son tour : en 1923, il annonce dans Le N\u00e9o-Naturien son id\u00e9e de fonder une Cit\u00e9 v\u00e9g\u00e9talienne. De ce projet na\u00eetra &#8220;Terre lib\u00e9r\u00e9e&#8221; \u00e0 Luynes, \u00e0 11 kilom\u00e8tres de la ville natale de Rimbault. Durant une dizaine d\u2019ann\u00e9es ce dernier va multiplier \u00e9crits et r\u00e9unions pour r\u00e9pandre ses conceptions, tout en accueillant \u00e0 \u00ab Terre lib\u00e9r\u00e9e \u00bb les adeptes de son v\u00e9g\u00e9talisme.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6-7\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #008000;\">&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h1 style=\"padding-left: 60px; text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Terre_Liberee_History\"><\/span>Terre Lib\u00e9r\u00e9e History<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 60px; text-align: justify;\">The adventure began in late 1923, Louis and Cl\u00e9mence Rimbault had travelled around Touraine for a month to find &#8220;fruitful land &#8220;(this was late 1923). At the same time, a large public conference was held in Paris in November. Entitled &#8220;The best way to liberation&#8221;\u00a0it welcomed as a speaker <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Han_Ryner\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow\">Han Ryner<\/a><\/span> to expound the &#8220;moral liberation &#8220;, <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paul_Maurice_Legrain\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow\">Dr. Legrain<\/a><\/span> on &#8220;physical liberation&#8221;, and finally Rimbault on &#8220;Economic liberation&#8221;.<\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 60px; text-align: justify;\">It was at Luynes, a village near Tours where they founded their\u00a0Vegan City. \u00a0The land situated in a place called &#8220;Le Pin&#8221;, 2.5 km from the village of Luynes, acquired for 16,000 francs at the time. Located on one of the\u00a0highest locations in the countryside, the colony had ten hectares of good land\u00a0(2 ha of vineyards and 6ha of cultivated meadows or arable land) on a\u00a0hillside sheltered from the wind by a belt of pine woods and chestnut trees.\u00a0There were many fruit trees, and a small stream passed the tip of\u00a0property. There were other water sources and\u00a0good water wells. <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/larotative.info\/louis-rimbault-une-experience.html\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow\">more in French<\/a><\/span>.<\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6-8\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #008000;\">&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h1 style=\"padding-left: 60px; text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Terre_Liberee_historique\"><\/span>Terre Lib\u00e9r\u00e9e, historique<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 60px; text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Laventure_debute_a_la_fin_de_1923_Louis_et_Clemence_Rimbault_parcourent_la_Touraine_pendant_un_mois_pour_trouver_%C2%ABla_terre_feconde%C2%BB_fin_1923_A_la_meme_periode_une_grande_conference_publique_est_organisee_a_Paris_en_novembre_Intitulee_%C2%ABLe_meilleur_chemin_de_la_liberation%C2%BB_elle_accueille_comme_orateur_Han_Ryner_pour_disserter_de_la_%C2%ABliberation_morale%C2%BB_le_Dr_Legrain_pour_la_%C2%ABliberation_physique%C2%BB_et_enfin_Rimbault_pour_la_%C2%ABliberation_economique%C2%BB\"><\/span>L\u2019aventure d\u00e9bute \u00e0 la fin de 1923, Louis et Cl\u00e9mence Rimbault parcourent la Touraine pendant un mois pour trouver \u00abla terre f\u00e9conde\u00bb (fin 1923). A la m\u00eame p\u00e9riode, une grande conf\u00e9rence publique est organis\u00e9e \u00e0 Paris en novembre. Intitul\u00e9e \u00abLe meilleur chemin de la lib\u00e9ration\u00bb, elle accueille comme orateur Han Ryner pour disserter de la \u00ablib\u00e9ration morale\u00bb, le Dr Legrain pour la \u00ablib\u00e9ration physique\u00bb et enfin Rimbault pour la \u00ablib\u00e9ration \u00e9conomique\u00bb.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 60px; text-align: justify;\">C\u2019est \u00e0 Luynes, un village proche de Tours que s\u2019installe la cit\u00e9 v\u00e9g\u00e9talienne. Un terrain situ\u00e9 au lieu dit \u00ab Le Pin \u00bb \u00e0 2 km 500 du village de Luynes est acquis pour 16000 frs de l\u2019\u00e9poque. Implant\u00e9e sur une des parties les plus \u00e9lev\u00e9es du pays, la colonie comprend dix hectares de bonne terre (dont 2 ha de vignes et 6 de terres cultiv\u00e9es ou pr\u00e9s cultivables) situ\u00e9s sur un coteau abrit\u00e9 des vents par une ceinture de bois de sapins et de ch\u00e2taigniers. Il y a de nombreux arbres fruitiers et un petit ruisseau passe \u00e0 l\u2019extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 de la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 qui comprend en outre plusieurs pi\u00e8ces d\u2019eau et un bon puits. &#8211; <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/larotative.info\/louis-rimbault-une-experience.html\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow\">more<\/a><\/span>.<\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #008000;\">&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;..<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Now_more_about\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Now more about<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Jean_Labat_AKA_Jean_Godec_in_Bascon\"><\/span>Jean Labat AKA Jean Godec in Bascon<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 60px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Born_in_1882_in_Poursuigues-Boucoue_Lower_Pyrenees_Pyrenees-Atlantiques_died_June_23_1938_at_Bascon_Aisne_photographer_militant_anarchist_naturist\"><\/span>Born in 1882 in Poursuigues-Boucoue (Lower Pyrenees, Pyrenees-Atlantiques), died June 23, 1938 at Bascon (Aisne); photographer; militant anarchist, naturist.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 60px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ne_en_1882_a_Poursuigues-Boucoue_Basses-Pyrenees_Pyrenees-Atlantiques_mort_le_23_juin_1938_a_Bascon_Aisne_photographe_militant_anarchiste_naturien\"><\/span>N\u00e9 en 1882 \u00e0 Poursuigues-Boucoue (Basses-Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es, Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Atlantiques), mort le 23 juin 1938 \u00e0 Bascon (Aisne); photographe; militant anarchiste naturien.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6-9\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #008000;\">&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 60px; text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"An_original_settler_Jean_Labat_also_known_as_Godec_who_arrived_at_Bascon_in_1919_has_left_memories_in_the_neighborhood_It_was_on_Fridays_on_the_market_square_of_Chateau-Thierry_when_he_photographed_people_who_wanted_it_for_a_few_francs_and_sold_postcards_of_the_colony_Because_of_his_unkempt_beard_his_long_hair_and_the_fact_he_was_walking_barefoot_simply_dressed_he_was_nicknamed_%E2%80%9CJesus_Christ%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>An original settler, Jean Labat also known as Godec, who arrived at Bascon in 1919, has left memories in the neighborhood. It was on Fridays, on the market square of Chateau-Thierry, when he photographed people who wanted it, for a few francs, and sold postcards of the colony. Because of his unkempt beard, his long hair, and the fact he was walking barefoot, simply dressed, he was nicknamed \u201cJesus Christ\u201d.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 60px; text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"He_excited_the_curiosity_of_people_with_his_theories_on_veganism_and_the_harmfulness_of_tobacco_and_alcohol_%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6\"><\/span>He excited the curiosity\u00a0of people\u00a0with his theories on veganism and the harmfulness of tobacco and alcohol.\u00a0 \u2026\u2026..<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 60px; text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"A_heated_argument_at_Bascon_with_another_settler_of_Serbian_origin_Dragolioub_Ilitch_led_to_his_murder_in_1938\"><\/span>A heated argument at Bascon with another settler of Serbian origin, Dragolioub Ilitch, led to his murder in 1938.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6-10\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #008000;\">&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">&#8211; from &#8211;<\/span> <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/messomes.free.fr\/ME\/bascon.htm\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow\">here in French<\/a><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"_209g _2vxa\" style=\"padding-left: 60px; text-align: justify;\" data-offset-key=\"c650q-0-0\" data-block=\"true\" data-reactid=\".1or.1.0.1.0.0.$editor1.0.0.$c650q\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Un_colon_original_Jean_Labat_dit_Godec_arrive_a_Bascon_en_1919_a_laisse_des_souvenirs_dans_le_voisinage_Il_allait_le_vendredi_sur_la_place_du_marche_de_Chateau-Thierry_Il_photographiait_les_personnes_qui_le_desiraient_moyennant_quelques_francs_et_vendait_des_cartes_postales_de_la_colonie_A_cause_de_sa_barbe_hirsute_de_sa_longue_chevelure_et_du_fait_quil_se_promenait_nu-pieds_vetu_rees_legerement_il_etait_surnomme_Jesus-Christ\"><\/span><span data-offset-key=\"c650q-0-0\" data-reactid=\".1or.1.0.1.0.0.$editor1.0.0.$c650q.0:$c650q-0-0\"><span data-reactid=\".1or.1.0.1.0.0.$editor1.0.0.$c650q.0:$c650q-0-0.0\">Un colon original, Jean Labat dit Godec, arriv\u00e9 \u00e0 Bascon en 1919, a laiss\u00e9 des souvenirs dans le voisinage. Il allait, le vendredi, sur la place du march\u00e9 de Ch\u00e2teau-Thierry. Il photographiait les personnes qui le d\u00e9siraient moyennant quelques francs et vendait des cartes postales de la colonie. A cause de sa barbe hirsute, de sa longue chevelure et du fait qu&#8217;il se promenait nu-pieds, v\u00eatu re\u00e8s l\u00e9g\u00e9rement, il \u00e9tait surnomm\u00e9 J\u00e9sus-Christ.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"_209g _2vxa\" style=\"padding-left: 60px; text-align: justify;\" data-offset-key=\"btqa2-0-0\" data-block=\"true\" data-reactid=\".1or.1.0.1.0.0.$editor1.0.0.$btqa2\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Il_excitait_evidemment_la_curiosite_de_tous_et_developpait_ses_theories_sur_le_vegetalisme_la_nocivite_du_tabac_et_de_lalcool%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6\"><\/span><span data-offset-key=\"btqa2-0-0\" data-reactid=\".1or.1.0.1.0.0.$editor1.0.0.$btqa2.0:$btqa2-0-0\"><span data-reactid=\".1or.1.0.1.0.0.$editor1.0.0.$btqa2.0:$btqa2-0-0.0\">Il excitait \u00e9videmment la curiosit\u00e9 de tous et d\u00e9veloppait ses th\u00e9ories sur le v\u00e9g\u00e9talisme, la nocivit\u00e9 du tabac et de l&#8217;alcool&#8230;&#8230;.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"_209g _2vxa\" style=\"padding-left: 60px; text-align: justify;\" data-offset-key=\"d9g47-0-0\" data-block=\"true\" data-reactid=\".1or.1.0.1.0.0.$editor1.0.0.$d9g47\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Une_violente_dispute_a_Bascon_avec_un_autre_colon_dorigine_serbe_Dragolioub_Ilitch_fut_a_lorigine_de_sa_mort_en_1938\"><\/span><span data-offset-key=\"d9g47-0-0\" data-reactid=\".1or.1.0.1.0.0.$editor1.0.0.$d9g47.0:$d9g47-0-0\"><span data-reactid=\".1or.1.0.1.0.0.$editor1.0.0.$d9g47.0:$d9g47-0-0.0\">Une violente dispute \u00e0 Bascon avec un autre colon d&#8217;origine serbe, Dragolioub Ilitch fut \u00e0 l&#8217;origine de sa mort en 1938.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6-11\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #008000;\">&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<div id=\"attachment_13793\" style=\"width: 590px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Chateau-Thierry.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13793\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13793\" src=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Chateau-Thierry.jpg\" alt=\"&quot;Panorama Chateau-Thierry&quot; by The original uploader was Phe at French Wikipedia - Own work by fr:Utilisateur:Pickwick. Originally from fr.wikipedia; description page is\/was here.. Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Commons - https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Panorama_Chateau-Thierry.jpg#\/media\/File:Panorama_Chateau-Thierry.jpg\" width=\"580\" height=\"170\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Chateau-Thierry.jpg 580w, https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Chateau-Thierry-300x88.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-13793\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">&#8220;Panorama Chateau-Thierry&#8221; by The original uploader was Phe at French Wikipedia &#8211; Own work by fr:Utilisateur:Pickwick. Originally from fr.wikipedia; description page is\/was here.. Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Commons &#8211; https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Panorama_Chateau-Thierry.jpg#\/media\/File:Panorama_Chateau-Thierry.jpg<\/p><\/div>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_Originally_Bascon_Vaux_%E2%80%93_near_Chateau-Thierry\"><\/span>Why Originally Bascon &amp; Vaux &#8211; near\u00a0<span data-offset-key=\"c650q-0-0\" data-reactid=\".1or.1.0.1.0.0.$editor1.0.0.$c650q.0:$c650q-0-0\"><span data-reactid=\".1or.1.0.1.0.0.$editor1.0.0.$c650q.0:$c650q-0-0.0\">Ch\u00e2teau-Thierry<\/span><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 60px;\">They are 800 m apart.\u00a0There had been a succession of anarchist communes here from late 1903 &#8211; <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/messomes.free.fr\/ME\/bascon.htm\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow\">source<\/a><\/span>.<\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 60px; text-align: justify;\">Why Vaux? because in this village lived a man of 69 years, Father <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/La_Clairi%C3%A8re_de_Vaux\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow\">Alphonse Boutin<\/a><\/span>, who enthused at the idea of an idyllic life of communism and camaraderie, and offered his house and two hectares of land to allow new settlers to realize their common ideal, provided they participate in the experiment.<\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6-12\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #008000;\">&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 60px; text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Pourquoi_Vaux_parce_que_dans_ce_hameau_vivait_un_homme_de_69_ans_le_pere_Alphonse_Boutin_qui_senthousiasma_a_cette_idee_dune_vie_idyllique_de_communisme_et_de_camaraderie_et_offrit_sa_maison_et_deux_hectares_de_terre_pour_permettre_aux_nouveaux_colons_de_realiser_leur_ideal_commun_a_condition_de_participer_a_lexperience\"><\/span>Pourquoi Vaux ? parce que dans ce hameau vivait un homme de 69 ans, le p\u00e8re Alphonse Boutin, qui, s&#8217;enthousiasma \u00e0 cette id\u00e9e d&#8217;une vie idyllique de communisme et de camaraderie et offrit sa maison et deux hectares de terre pour permettre aux nouveaux colons de r\u00e9aliser leur id\u00e9al commun, \u00e0 condition de participer \u00e0 l&#8217;exp\u00e9rience.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 60px;\">More on the earlier communities &#8211; <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/La_Clairi%C3%A8re_de_Vaux\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow\">here in French<\/a><\/span>.<\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 60px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Other_French_communities_which_practised_veganism_%E2%80%93\"><\/span>Other French communities which practised veganism &#8211;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 90px; text-align: justify;\">~ \u00c0 Montreuil (1892-1893), \u00e0 Vaux (1902-1907), \u00e0 Aiglemont (1903-1908), \u00e0 Ciorfoli (1906), \u00e0 La Rize (1907), \u00e0 Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1906-1908), \u00e0 Bascon (1911-1951), \u00e0 La Pie (1913-1914), \u00e0 La Ruche (1904-1917), \u00e0 Choisy-le-Roi&#8230; vont na\u00eetre des lieux hors normes baptis\u00e9s Commune anarchiste, Colonie libre de solidarit\u00e9 fraternelle, Essai, Phalanst\u00e8re, Milieu libre&#8230; Parfois simples lieux de vie communautaire, ces exp\u00e9riences peuvent se d\u00e9velopper autour de coop\u00e9ratives ouvri\u00e8res, d\u2019\u00e9coles libertaires, de journaux militants. Selon les endroits, on y pratique le v\u00e9g\u00e9tarisme, le v\u00e9g\u00e9talisme, le naturisme, l\u2019amour libre. Souvent les regroupements sont affinitaires, mais pas toujours. ~ &#8211; <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.polyamour.be\/news.php?extend.68\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow\">more<\/a><\/span>.<\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/TerreLiberee.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-13795 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/TerreLiberee.jpg\" alt=\"Terre Liberee - Bascon\" width=\"580\" height=\"367\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/TerreLiberee.jpg 580w, https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/TerreLiberee-300x190.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6-13\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #008000;\">&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Ernest_Bell_Library_set_of_Jean_Labats_7_postcards_%E2%80%93_circa_1925\"><\/span><strong>The Ernest Bell Library set of \u00a0Jean Labat&#8217;s 7 postcards &#8211; circa 1925<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 60px;\">We acquired a copy of postcard #5 in 2014. We then noticed a copy of postcard #1 in <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.promiseland.it\/2011\/09\/17\/antenati-vegani\/\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow\">this<\/a><\/span> Italian blog post about Bascon.<\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 60px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"After_much_searching_we_located_this_complete_set_of_7_postcards_in_Portugal_this_year_purchased_them\"><\/span>After much searching, we located this complete set of 7 postcards in Portugal this year &amp; purchased them.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 60px; text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Originally_purchased_from_Jean_Godec_circa_1925_in_the_market_square_of_Chateau-Thierry\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Originally purchased from Jean Godec, circa 1925, in the market square of Chateau-Thierry. \u00a0<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 60px; text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"We_are_very_happy_that_someone_carefully_preserved_them_for_90_years\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">We are very happy that someone carefully preserved them for ~ 90 years.\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6-14\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #008000;\">&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/p1.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-13760 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/p1.jpg\" alt=\"p1\" width=\"580\" height=\"891\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/p1.jpg 580w, https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/p1-195x300.jpg 195w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%E2%80%93_SUN_%E2%80%93_EARTH_%E2%80%93_HEALTH_%E2%80%93_WORK_%E2%80%93_PEACE\"><\/span><strong>1. \u2013\u00a0SUN \u2013 EARTH \u2013 HEALTH \u2013 WORK \u2013 PEACE<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Be_a_Free_Man\"><\/span><strong>Be a Free Man<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 60px; text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Universe_is_the_homeland_of_the_free_man_whereas_the_fatherland_of_the_slave_is_circumscribed_by_his_masters_whip_Colins_In_order_to_be_a_free_man_the_body_must_be_trained_by_the_brain_One_is_born_to_obey_his_own_enlightened_self_and_not_to_be_someone_elses_tool_because_obeying_someone_else_before_oneself_is_dying_instead_of_being\"><\/span>The Universe is the homeland of the free man, whereas the fatherland of the slave is circumscribed by his master\u2019s whip (Colins). In order to be a free man, the body must be trained by the brain. One is born to obey his own enlightened self, and not to be someone else\u2019s tool; because obeying someone else before oneself is dying instead of being.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Notes\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Notes<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 60px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"For_%E2%80%98free_man_%E2%80%93_please_think_%E2%80%98free_person\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #800000;\">For &#8216;free man&#8217; &#8211; please think &#8216;free person&#8217;.<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 id=\"tw-target-text\" class=\"tw-data-text vk_txt tw-ta tw-text-small\" dir=\"ltr\" style=\"padding-left: 60px;\" data-placeholder=\"Translation\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%9CThe_homeland_of_the_slave_is_circumscribed_by_the_lash_of_his_master_the_homeland_of_the_free_man_is_the_world%E2%80%9D\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #800000;\">&#8220;The homeland of the slave is circumscribed by the lash of his master; the homeland of the free man, is the world.&#8221;<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 60px;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.colinsdeham.ch\/doc\/IASRC\/chap5b.html\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow\">http:\/\/www.colinsdeham.ch\/doc\/IASRC\/chap5b.html<\/a><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 60px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%9CLa_patrie_de_lesclave_est_circonscrite_par_le_fouet_de_son_maitre_la_patrie_de_lhomme_libre_cest_le_globe%E2%80%9D\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #800000;\">&#8220;La patrie de l&#8217;esclave est circonscrite par le fouet de son ma\u00eetre; la patrie de l&#8217;homme libre, c&#8217;est le globe.&#8221;<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 60px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Colins_Jean-Guillaume-Cesar-Alexandre-Hippolyte_baron_de_1783-1859\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Colins, Jean-Guillaume-C\u00e9sar-Alexandre-Hippolyte, baron de, 1783-1859<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 60px;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jean_Hippolyte_Colins_de_Ham\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow\">https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jean_Hippolyte_Colins_de_Ham<\/a><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6-15\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #008000;\">&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/p2.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-13761 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/p2.jpg\" alt=\"p2\" width=\"580\" height=\"891\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/p2.jpg 580w, https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/p2-195x300.jpg 195w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%E2%80%93_SUN_%E2%80%93_EARTH_%E2%80%93_HEALTH_%E2%80%93_WORK_%E2%80%93_PEACE\"><\/span><strong>2.\u00a0\u2013\u00a0SUN \u2013 EARTH \u2013 HEALTH \u2013 WORK \u2013 PEACE<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Work\"><\/span><strong>Work<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 60px; text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bascon_was_the_lever_of_vegetalism_G_Butaud_Work_which_enriches_universal_knowledge_whose_purpose_is_useful_to_everyones_moral_and_physical_health_is_the_inexhaustible_sap_always_revegetating_those_who_accomplish_it_Ones_duty_is_to_do_ones_share_of_work_before_having_ones_share_of_fruit\"><\/span>Bascon was the lever of vegetalism (G. Butaud). Work which enriches universal knowledge, whose purpose is useful to everyone\u2019s moral and physical health, is the inexhaustible sap, always revegetating those who accomplish it. One\u2019s duty is to do one\u2019s share of work, before having one\u2019s share of fruit.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Notes-2\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Notes<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"_209g _2vxa\" style=\"padding-left: 60px;\" data-offset-key=\"c650q-0-0\" data-block=\"true\" data-reactid=\".1or.1.0.1.0.0.$editor3.0.0.$c650q\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bascon_the_naturist_vegan_anarchist_commune\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #800000;\" data-offset-key=\"c650q-0-0\" data-reactid=\".1or.1.0.1.0.0.$editor3.0.0.$c650q.0:$c650q-0-0\"><span data-reactid=\".1or.1.0.1.0.0.$editor3.0.0.$c650q.0:$c650q-0-0.0\">Bascon = the naturist, vegan, anarchist commune<\/span><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"_209g _2vxa\" style=\"padding-left: 60px;\" data-offset-key=\"ddsml-0-0\" data-block=\"true\" data-reactid=\".1or.1.0.1.0.0.$editor3.0.0.$ddsml\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\" data-offset-key=\"ddsml-0-0\" data-reactid=\".1or.1.0.1.0.0.$editor3.0.0.$ddsml.0:$ddsml-0-0\"><span data-reactid=\".1or.1.0.1.0.0.$editor3.0.0.$ddsml.0:$ddsml-0-0.0\">G. Butaud = George Butaud &#8211; <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Georges_Butaud\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow\">https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Georges_Butaud<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #800000;\" data-offset-key=\"aou6a-0-0\" data-reactid=\".1or.1.0.1.0.0.$editor3.0.0.$aou6a.0:$aou6a-0-0\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"_209g _2vxa\" style=\"padding-left: 60px;\" data-offset-key=\"2dcj5-0-0\" data-block=\"true\" data-reactid=\".1or.1.0.1.0.0.$editor3.0.0.$2dcj5\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\" data-offset-key=\"2dcj5-0-0\" data-reactid=\".1or.1.0.1.0.0.$editor3.0.0.$2dcj5.0:$2dcj5-0-0\"><span data-reactid=\".1or.1.0.1.0.0.$editor3.0.0.$2dcj5.0:$2dcj5-0-0.0\">More on both Bascon &amp; George Butaud &#8211; <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/messomes.free.fr\/ME\/bascon.htm\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow\">http:\/\/messomes.free.fr\/ME\/bascon.htm<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6-16\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #008000;\">&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/p3.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-13762 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/p3.jpg\" alt=\"p3\" width=\"580\" height=\"891\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/p3.jpg 580w, https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/p3-195x300.jpg 195w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%E2%80%93_SUN_%E2%80%93_EARTH_%E2%80%93_HEALTH_%E2%80%93_WORK_%E2%80%93_PEACE\"><\/span><strong>3.\u00a0\u2013\u00a0SUN \u2013 EARTH \u2013 HEALTH \u2013 WORK \u2013 PEACE<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Thinking\"><\/span><strong>Thinking<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 60px; text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Thinking_is_understanding_the_way_which_enables_one_to_penetrate_all_thinking_is_learning_to_feel_to_know_thinking_is_removing_the_prickles_from_the_%E2%80%98thorns_and_the_teeth_from_the_%E2%80%98tigers_Thinking_is_consoling_the_afflicted_and_warming_up_the_cold_Thinking_is_giving_life_back_to_those_who_no_longer_hope\"><\/span>Thinking is understanding the way which enables one to penetrate all, thinking is learning to feel, to know, thinking is removing the prickles from the &#8216;thorns&#8217; and the teeth from the &#8216;tigers&#8217;. Thinking is consoling the afflicted and warming up the cold. Thinking is giving life back to those who no longer hope.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 60px; text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Note-3\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Note<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 60px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Here_%E2%80%98tigers_means_%E2%80%93_fears_%E2%80%93_things_which_scare_us\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Here &#8216;tigers&#8217; means &#8211; fears &#8211; things which scare us.<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6-17\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #008000;\">&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/p4.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-13763 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/p4.jpg\" alt=\"p4\" width=\"580\" height=\"886\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/p4.jpg 580w, https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/p4-196x300.jpg 196w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%E2%80%93_SUN_%E2%80%93_EARTH_%E2%80%93_HEALTH_%E2%80%93_WORK_%E2%80%93_PEACE\"><\/span><strong>4. \u2013\u00a0SUN \u2013 EARTH \u2013 HEALTH \u2013 WORK \u2013 PEACE<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Effort\"><\/span><strong>Effort<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 60px; text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Effort_is_the_action_which_shapes_muscles_and_challenges_the_value_of_research_which_enables_one_to_walk_towards_the_light_without_falling_for_its_rays_heal_the_bruised_bodies_and_motivate_them_Effort_is_the_shell_of_the_spirit_and_the_arm_of_the_physique_Effort_prevents_folly_from_being_born_moving_apprehension_fright_fear_cold_and_hunger_away\"><\/span>Effort is the action which shapes muscles and challenges the value of research, which enables one to walk towards the light without falling, for its rays heal the bruised bodies and motivate them. Effort is the shell of the spirit and the arm of the physique. Effort prevents folly from being born, moving apprehension, fright, fear, cold and hunger away.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6-18\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #008000;\">&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/p51.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-13765 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/p51.jpg\" alt=\"p5\" width=\"580\" height=\"874\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/p51.jpg 580w, https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/p51-199x300.jpg 199w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%E2%80%93_SUN_%E2%80%93_EARTH_%E2%80%93_HEALTH_%E2%80%93_WORK_%E2%80%93_PEACE\"><\/span><strong>5. \u2013\u00a0SUN \u2013 EARTH \u2013 HEALTH \u2013 WORK \u2013 PEACE<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Study\"><\/span><strong>Study<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 60px; text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Studying_is_the_work_of_the_brain_and_the_re-preparation_of_a_better_understood_work_towards_new_efforts_Studying_cultivates_the_uneducated_one_through_cerebral_work_and_makes_him_fertilizable_through_the_efforts_of_the_physique_Studying_places_joy_where_there_was_pain_studying_is_love_whilst_ignorance_is_hatred_and_death\"><\/span>Studying is the work of the brain and the re-preparation of a better understood work towards new efforts. Studying cultivates the uneducated one through cerebral work and makes him fertilizable through the efforts of the physique. Studying places joy where there was pain, studying is love whilst ignorance is hatred and death.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Notes-3\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Notes<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 60px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"On_his_right_foot_is_a_copy_of_%E2%80%93_Le_Vegetalien\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #800000;\">On his right foot is a copy of &#8211; Le Vegetalien<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 60px; text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Le_Vegetalien_tribune_libre_des_vegetaliens_parut_de_1924_a_1939_Le_journal_parut_dabord_a_Vence_puis_a_Ermont_131_rue_Saint-Gratien_Anime_par_Georges_Butaud_1868-1926_jusqua_sa_mort_puis_par_sa_compagne_Sophie_Zaikowska-1939_paru_de_1924_a_1939_Tous_deux_adeptes_des_%C2%AB_milieux_libres_%C2%BB_avant_guerre_ils_deviennent_militants_du_vegetalisme_apres_la_guerre\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Le V\u00e9g\u00e9talien: tribune libre des v\u00e9g\u00e9taliens parut de 1924 \u00e0 1939. Le journal parut d\u2019abord \u00e0 Vence puis \u00e0 Ermont (131, rue Saint-Gratien). Anim\u00e9 par Georges Butaud (1868-1926), jusqu\u2019\u00e0 sa mort, puis par sa compagne Sophie Za\u00efkowska(?-1939) paru de 1924 \u00e0 1939. Tous deux adeptes des \u00ab milieux libres \u00bb avant guerre, ils deviennent militants du v\u00e9g\u00e9talisme apr\u00e8s la guerre.<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 60px; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">The Vegan: Free forum of the vegans appeared from 1924 to 1939. The newspaper was first published\u00a0in Vence then in Ermont (131, rue Saint-Gratien ). Led by Georges Butaud (1868-1926) until his death, then by his companion Sophie Za\u00efkowska ( ? &#8211; 1939). Both were supporters of &#8220;free media&#8221; before the war (WW1), they became militant vegans after the war. &#8211;\u00a0<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/bianco.ficedl.info\/spip.php?article2152\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow\">source<\/a><\/span>.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 60px;\"><strong>Le V\u00e9g\u00e9talien \u2013 does anyone have a copy of this old French newspaper?<\/strong> &#8211; related blog post &#8211; <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/le-vegetalien-does-anyone-have-a-copy-of-this-old-french-newspaper\/\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\"  target=\"_blank\">here<\/a><\/span>.<\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/p5a.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-13766 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/p5a.jpg\" alt=\"p5a\" width=\"580\" height=\"342\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/p5a.jpg 580w, https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/p5a-300x177.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6-19\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #008000;\">&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/p6.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-13767 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/p6.jpg\" alt=\"p6\" width=\"580\" height=\"886\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/p6.jpg 580w, https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/p6-196x300.jpg 196w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_%E2%80%93_SUN_%E2%80%93_EARTH_%E2%80%93_HEALTH_%E2%80%93_WORK_%E2%80%93_PEACE\"><\/span><strong>6.\u00a0\u2013\u00a0SUN \u2013 EARTH \u2013 HEALTH \u2013 WORK \u2013 PEACE<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Destroy\"><\/span><strong>Destroy<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 60px; text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Destroy_always_destroy_for_the_destroying_mind_is_also_constructive_Bakunin_Destroy_the_error_Constantly_you_will_have_the_softness_of_the_light_creating_life_within_you_because_overcoming_is_living_in_order_to_live_you_must_break_the_chains_through_the_spirit_and_through_action_action_is_the_beacon_which_dissipates_the_darkness\"><\/span>Destroy, always destroy, for the destroying mind is also constructive (Bakunin). Destroy the error. Constantly, you will have the softness of the light creating life within you, because overcoming is living, in order to live you must break the chains through the spirit and through action; action is the beacon which dissipates the darkness.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 60px; text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Notes-4\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Notes<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 60px;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/arton24861.jpg\" style=\"color: #800000;\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-13772 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/arton24861.jpg\" alt=\"arton2486\" width=\"300\" height=\"457\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/arton24861.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/arton24861-197x300.jpg 197w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 60px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Michael_BAKOUNINE_%E2%80%93_Le_Danton_Moderne_fondateur_du_Nihilisme_et_Apotre_de_lanarchie\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Michael BAKOUNINE &#8211; Le Danton Moderne<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #800000;\"> fondateur du Nihilisme et Ap\u00f4tre de l\u2019anarchie<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 60px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"DIEU_ET_LETAT_%E2%80%93_OEUVRES_DE_BAKOUNINE\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #800000;\">DIEU ET L\u2019ETAT &#8211;\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #800000;\">OEUVRES DE BAKOUNINE<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 60px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Pour_vaincre_les_Ennemis_du_proletariat_il_nous_faut_detruire_encore_detruire_et_toujours_detruire_Car_lesprit_destructeur_est_en_meme_temps_lesprit_constructeur\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Pour vaincre les Ennemis du prol\u00e9tariat il nous faut d\u00e9truire,\u00a0encore d\u00e9truire et toujours d\u00e9truire.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #800000;\"> Car ! l\u2019esprit <strong>destructeur<\/strong> est en m\u00eame temps l\u2019esprit <strong>constructeur<\/strong>.<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 60px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Michael_Bakunin_%E2%80%93_The_Modern_Danton_Founder_of_Nihilism_and_apostle_of_anarchy\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Michael Bakunin &#8211; The Modern Danton<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #800000;\"> Founder of Nihilism and apostle of anarchy<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 60px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"GOD_AND_THE_STATE_%E2%80%93_WORKS_OF_Bakunin\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #800000;\">GOD AND THE STATE &#8211;\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #800000;\">WORKS OF Bakunin<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 60px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"To_defeat_the_enemies_of_the_proletariat_we_must_destroy_destroy_again_and_always_destroy_Because_the_destructive_spirit_is_simultaneously_the_constructive_spirit\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #800000;\">To defeat the enemies of the proletariat we must destroy,\u00a0destroy again, and always destroy.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #800000;\"> Because! the destructive spirit is simultaneously\u00a0the constructive spirit.<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left; padding-left: 60px;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Mikhail Alexandrovich Bakunin Bakunin = &#8211; <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mikha%C3%AFl_Bakounine\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow\">https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mikha%C3%AFl_Bakounine<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/cartoliste.ficedl.info\/article2486.html?lang=fr\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow\">Source<\/a><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6-20\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #008000;\">&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/p7.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-13768 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/p7.jpg\" alt=\"p7\" width=\"580\" height=\"898\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/p7.jpg 580w, https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/p7-194x300.jpg 194w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_%E2%80%93_SUN_%E2%80%93_EARTH_%E2%80%93_HEALTH_%E2%80%93_WORK_%E2%80%93_PEACE\"><\/span><strong>7.\u00a0\u2013\u00a0 SUN \u2013 EARTH \u2013 HEALTH \u2013 WORK \u2013 PEACE<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Rebuilding\"><\/span><strong>Rebuilding<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 60px; text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_order_to_rebuild_take_what_is_best_from_the_old_house_and_make_the_anchor_and_the_boat_with_the_purest_materials_The_impregnable_materials_which_stood_up_to_hurricanes_are_qualified_to_build_tomorrow\"><\/span>In order to rebuild, take what is best from the old house, and make the anchor and the boat with the purest materials. The impregnable materials which stood up to hurricanes are qualified to build tomorrow.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 60px; text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_End_of_this_article\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #008000;\">The End of this article.<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 60px; text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"La_fin_de_cet_article\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #008000;\">La fin de cet article.<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6-21\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #008000;\">&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"An_Appeal\"><\/span>An Appeal<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 60px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"We_really_like_these_7_postcards_the_2_which_are_of_the_Terre_liberee_commune\"><\/span>We really like these 7 postcards &amp; the 2 which are of the\u00a0<em>Terre lib\u00e9r\u00e9e<\/em> commune.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 60px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"We_are_also_looking_after_an_number_of_books_booklets_newsletters_original_letters_from_Terre_liberee\"><\/span>We are also looking after an number of books, booklets, newsletters &amp; original letters from\u00a0<em>Terre lib\u00e9r\u00e9e.<\/em><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Please_consider_helping_us_to_build_up_the_Ernest_Bell_Library\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Please consider helping us to build up the Ernest Bell Library.<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 60px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Our_history_is_rich\"><\/span>Our history is rich.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 60px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"It_is_not_yet_very_well_documented\"><\/span>It is not yet very well documented.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 60px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"We_freely_share_our_items_with_museums_universities_libraries_scholars_worldwide\"><\/span>We freely share our items with museums, universities, libraries &amp; scholars worldwide.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 60px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"We_have_a_wonderful_team_of_friends_supporters\"><\/span>We have a wonderful team of friends \/ supporters.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 60px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6we_never_have_enough_%E2%80%93_E_%E2%80%93_%E2%80%93_%C2%A5_%E2%80%93_CHF_%E2%80%93_kr_%E2%80%93_%E2%82%A9_%E2%80%93_%EF%B7%BC_%E2%80%93_Rp_%E2%80%93_etc\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">&#8230;&#8230;we never have enough\u00a0$ &#8211; \u20ac &#8211; \u00a3 &#8211; \u00a5 &#8211; CHF &#8211; kr &#8211; \u20a9 &#8211; \ufdfc &#8211; Rp &#8211; etc.<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"If_anyone_would_like_more_information_please_send_an_email_to_%E2%80%93\"><\/span><strong>If anyone would like more information, please send an email to:\u00a0\u2013\u00a0<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"humanitarianleague_at_outlook_dot_com\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">humanitarianleague<\/span> (at) <span style=\"color: #008000;\">outlook<\/span> (dot) <span style=\"color: #008000;\">com\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%93_or_message_me_through_HappyCow_%E2%80%93\"><\/span><strong>\u2013 or message me \u00a0through\u00a0HappyCow\u00a0\u2013\u00a0<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/author\/JohnnySensible\/\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\" title=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/author\/JohnnySensible\/\"  target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/author\/JohnnySensible\/<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/members\/profile_pb.php?id=9728\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\"  target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/members\/profile_pb.php?id=9728<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6-22\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #008000;\">&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h1 style=\"padding-left: 60px; text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%9CA_people_without_a_history_is_like_a_tree_without_roots%E2%80%9D\"><\/span><em>\u201cA people without a history is like a tree without roots.\u201d<\/em><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<h2 style=\"padding-left: 60px; text-align: right;\"><em>April \/ May 2007 \u2013 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.satyamag.com\/apr07\/goudreau.html\" title=\"April\/May 2007 Know Your History The Satya Interview with Diane Beers By Colleen Patrick-Goudreau\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow\">Satya<\/a><\/em><\/h2>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 60px;\">Q) <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.joyfulvegan.com\/\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\" title=\"Colleen Patrick-Goudreau\u2019s compassionate living philosophy is propelling plant-based eating into the mainstream and forever changing how we regard animals.\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow\">Colleen Patrick-Goudreau<\/a><\/span> \u2013 You use the phrase \u201chistorical amnesia\u201d to refer to the fact that contemporary animal activists\u2014and society as a whole\u2014know nothing of the legacy of animal activism in the U.S. What are some of the effects of having \u201chistorical amnesia\u201d? Why is it so important to know our legacy?<\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 60px;\">A)\u00a0<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/idratherbewithmydog.net\/professor-with-a-big-heart\/\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\" title=\"Diane Beers, teacher and writer and lifelong animal lover. I was the kid who brought home the strays \u2013thanks to mom for always letting me do so\u2013volunteered at shelters, and now teach about the history of animal rights. \"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow\">Diane Beers<\/a><\/span> \u2013\u00a0Animal advocacy has an amazing history, yet it is essentially an untold story. African American activists will often say, \u201cA people without a history is like a tree without roots.\u201d Indeed, if activists don\u2019t know the history of their cause, they can have no sense of their movement\u2019s struggles, long-term strategies, achievements and heroes. In addition, they can\u2019t promote their long impressive movement to the public, and their opponents\u2014the meat industry, medical research industry and the government\u2014will fill the void. They have been the ones most aggressively and successfully constructing negative images and outright myths of animal advocacy that the public often believes.<\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6-23\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #008000;\">&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Our_3_Main_Projects\"><\/span>Our 3 Main Projects<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/our-etymological-past\/\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\" title=\"The Henry S. Salt Archive is run and maintained by the site editors on the behalf of its patrons. However, we welcome and encourage anyone interested in the project to contribute.\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow\">The Henry Salt Archive<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/span> is one of our, almost completed, projects.<\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/reviews\/the-humanitarian-league-kowloon-39395\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\" title=\"Operating in Hong Kong alongside 'The Ernest Bell Memorial Library.' Republishing classic humanitarian books &amp; pamphlets. The Humanitarian League has been established to enforce the principle that it is iniquitous to inflict avoidable suffering on any sentient being. \"  target=\"_blank\">The Humanitarian League<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/span> is our Hong Kong registered charity.<\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.henrysalt.co.uk\/friends\/ernest-bell\/\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\" title=\"&quot;I have little doubt that the proposal for the establishment of an Ernest Bell Library, which would specialize in humanitarian and progressive literature, and so form a sort of centre for students, will meet with a wide response.&quot; - Henry S. Salt\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow\">The Ernest Bell Library<\/a><\/em><\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>was conceived in 1934. It is still strong &amp; very active eighty years later \u2013\u00a0\u00a0its primary objectives are to: \u2013<\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"_209g _2vxa\" style=\"padding-left: 90px;\" data-offset-key=\"7ut4h-0-0\" data-block=\"true\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$7ut4h\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Collect_all_of_Ernest_Bells_book_non-book_works_and_make_them_easily_accessible_to_everyone\"><\/span><span data-offset-key=\"7ut4h-0-0\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$7ut4h.0:$7ut4h-0-0\"><span data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$7ut4h.0:$7ut4h-0-0.0\">Collect all of Ernest Bell\u2019s book &amp; non-book works and make them easily accessible to everyone.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"_209g _2vxa\" style=\"padding-left: 90px;\" data-offset-key=\"ccdnr-0-0\" data-block=\"true\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$ccdnr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Collect_the_literature_of_vegetarianism_and_all_the_other_humanitarian_movements_in_which_Ernest_Bell_was_so_deeply_involved\"><\/span><span data-offset-key=\"ccdnr-0-0\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$ccdnr.0:$ccdnr-0-0\"><span data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$ccdnr.0:$ccdnr-0-0.0\">Collect the literature of vegetarianism and all the other humanitarian movements in which Ernest Bell was so deeply involved.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"_209g _2vxa\" style=\"padding-left: 90px;\" data-offset-key=\"19vng-0-0\" data-block=\"true\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$19vng\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Assist_students_and_scholars_in_their_research\"><\/span><span data-offset-key=\"19vng-0-0\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$19vng.0:$19vng-0-0\"><span data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$19vng.0:$19vng-0-0.0\">Assist students and scholars in their research.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"_209g _2vxa\" style=\"padding-left: 90px;\" data-offset-key=\"2t8qf-0-0\" data-block=\"true\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$2t8qf\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introduce_all_aspects_of_Ernest_Bells_life_including_his_writings_campaign_work_influences_and_his_circle_of_friends\"><\/span><span data-offset-key=\"2t8qf-0-0\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$2t8qf.0:$2t8qf-0-0\"><span data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$2t8qf.0:$2t8qf-0-0.0\">Introduce all aspects of Ernest Bell\u2019s life, including his writings, campaign work, influences and his circle of friends.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"_209g _2vxa\" style=\"padding-left: 90px;\" data-offset-key=\"cduhd-0-0\" data-block=\"true\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$cduhd\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Undertake_our_own_research_into_missing_aspects_of_Ernest_Bells_life_and_work\"><\/span><span data-offset-key=\"cduhd-0-0\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$cduhd.0:$cduhd-0-0\"><span data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$cduhd.0:$cduhd-0-0.0\">Undertake our own research into missing aspects of Ernest Bell\u2019s life and work.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"_209g _2vxa\" style=\"padding-left: 30px;\" data-offset-key=\"3jtv9-0-0\" data-block=\"true\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$3jtv9\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"We_already_have_more_than_300_pieces_of_Ernest_Bells_own_writings\"><\/span><span data-offset-key=\"3jtv9-0-0\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$3jtv9.0:$3jtv9-0-0\"><span data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$3jtv9.0:$3jtv9-0-0.0\">We already have more than 300 pieces of Ernest Bell\u2019s own writings.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"_209g _2vxa\" style=\"padding-left: 30px;\" data-offset-key=\"f0o17-0-0\" data-block=\"true\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$f0o17\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"We_are_also_actively_building_a_collection_of_examples_of_promotional_material_campaign_material_fundraising_marketing_activities_etc_%E2%80%93_related_to_%E2%80%93\"><\/span><span data-offset-key=\"f0o17-0-0\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$f0o17.0:$f0o17-0-0\"><span data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$f0o17.0:$f0o17-0-0.0\">We are also actively building a collection of examples of promotional material, campaign material, fundraising &amp; marketing activities etc. \u2013 related to: \u2013<\/span><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"_209g _2vxa\" style=\"padding-left: 90px;\" data-offset-key=\"4t9pc-0-0\" data-block=\"true\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$4t9pc\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"vegetarian_products\"><\/span><span data-offset-key=\"4t9pc-0-0\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$4t9pc.0:$4t9pc-0-0\"><span data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$4t9pc.0:$4t9pc-0-0.0\">veg(etari)an products<\/span><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"_209g _2vxa\" style=\"padding-left: 90px;\" data-offset-key=\"hktc-0-0\" data-block=\"true\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$hktc\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"vegetarian_books_other_publications\"><\/span><span data-offset-key=\"hktc-0-0\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$hktc.0:$hktc-0-0\"><span data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$hktc.0:$hktc-0-0.0\">veg(etari)an books &amp; other publications<\/span><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"_209g _2vxa\" style=\"padding-left: 90px;\" data-offset-key=\"1g8r0-0-0\" data-block=\"true\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$1g8r0\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"vegetarian_organisations\"><\/span><span data-offset-key=\"1g8r0-0-0\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$1g8r0.0:$1g8r0-0-0\"><span data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$1g8r0.0:$1g8r0-0-0.0\">veg(etari)an\u00a0organisations<\/span><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"_209g _2vxa\" style=\"padding-left: 90px;\" data-offset-key=\"1gjh2-0-0\" data-block=\"true\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$1gjh2\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"vegetarian_businesses\"><\/span><span data-offset-key=\"1gjh2-0-0\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$1gjh2.0:$1gjh2-0-0\"><span data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$1gjh2.0:$1gjh2-0-0.0\">veg(etari)an businesses<\/span><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"_209g _2vxa\" style=\"padding-left: 90px;\" data-offset-key=\"805f7-0-0\" data-block=\"true\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$805f7\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"animal_rights_organisations\"><\/span><span data-offset-key=\"805f7-0-0\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$805f7.0:$805f7-0-0\"><span data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$805f7.0:$805f7-0-0.0\">animal rights organisations<\/span><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"_209g _2vxa\" style=\"padding-left: 90px;\" data-offset-key=\"5b0b-0-0\" data-block=\"true\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$5b0b\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"animal_rights_publications\"><\/span><span data-offset-key=\"5b0b-0-0\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$5b0b.0:$5b0b-0-0\"><span data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$5b0b.0:$5b0b-0-0.0\">animal rights publications<\/span><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"_209g _2vxa\" style=\"padding-left: 90px;\" data-offset-key=\"5b0b-0-0\" data-block=\"true\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$5b0b\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"humanitarian_organisations\"><\/span><span data-offset-key=\"1v9c2-0-0\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$1v9c2.0:$1v9c2-0-0\"><span data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$1v9c2.0:$1v9c2-0-0.0\">humanitarian organisations<\/span><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"_209g _2vxa\" style=\"padding-left: 90px;\" data-offset-key=\"6hmqj-0-0\" data-block=\"true\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$6hmqj\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"humanitarian_publications\"><\/span><span data-offset-key=\"6hmqj-0-0\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$6hmqj.0:$6hmqj-0-0\"><span data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$6hmqj.0:$6hmqj-0-0.0\">humanitarian publications<\/span><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"_209g _2vxa\" style=\"padding-left: 90px;\" data-offset-key=\"datg9-0-0\" data-block=\"true\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$datg9\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"rambling_clubs_run_by_members_of_the_above_groups_related_publications\"><\/span><span data-offset-key=\"datg9-0-0\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$datg9.0:$datg9-0-0\"><span data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$datg9.0:$datg9-0-0.0\">rambling clubs run by members of the above groups &amp; related publications<\/span><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"_209g _2vxa\" style=\"padding-left: 90px;\" data-offset-key=\"40ru9-0-0\" data-block=\"true\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$40ru9\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"the_work_of_Richard_St_Barbe_Baker_the_%E2%80%98Men_of_the_Trees_organization_its_many_sub-branches\"><\/span><span data-offset-key=\"40ru9-0-0\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$40ru9.0:$40ru9-0-0\"><span data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$40ru9.0:$40ru9-0-0.0\">the work of Richard St. Barbe Baker &amp; the \u2018Men of the Trees\u2019 organization &amp; its many sub-branches<\/span><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"_209g _2vxa\" style=\"padding-left: 30px;\" data-offset-key=\"6jbn3-0-0\" data-block=\"true\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$6jbn3\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"There_are_currently_more_than_2000_items_in_the_Ernest_Bell_Library\"><\/span><span data-offset-key=\"6jbn3-0-0\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$6jbn3.0:$6jbn3-0-0\"><span data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$6jbn3.0:$6jbn3-0-0.0\">There are currently more than 2,000 items in the Ernest Bell Library.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"_209g _2vxa\" style=\"padding-left: 30px;\" data-offset-key=\"dphi-0-0\" data-block=\"true\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$dphi\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"We_will_complete_the_cataloging_of_the_collection_as_when_adequate_funds_are_available\"><\/span><span data-offset-key=\"dphi-0-0\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$dphi.0:$dphi-0-0\"><span data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$dphi.0:$dphi-0-0.0\">We will complete the\u00a0cataloging of the collection as &amp; when adequate funds are available.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"_209g _2vxa\" style=\"padding-left: 30px;\" data-offset-key=\"ffptj-0-0\" data-block=\"true\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$ffptj\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"It_is_long_past_time_for_the_library_to_go_online\"><\/span><span data-offset-key=\"ffptj-0-0\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$ffptj.0:$ffptj-0-0\"><span data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$ffptj.0:$ffptj-0-0.0\">It is long past time for the library to go online!<\/span><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"_209g _2vxa\" style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 30px;\" data-offset-key=\"b29q5-0-0\" data-block=\"true\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$b29q5\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"_%E2%80%9CI_have_little_doubt_that_the_proposal_for_the_establishment_of_an_Ernest_Bell_Library_which_would_specialize_in_humanitarian_and_progressive_literature_and_so_form_a_sort_of_center_for_students_will_meet_with_a_wide_response%E2%80%9D\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #008000;\" data-offset-key=\"b29q5-0-0\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$b29q5.0:$b29q5-0-0\"><span data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$b29q5.0:$b29q5-0-0.0\">\u00a0\u201cI have little doubt that the proposal for the establishment of an Ernest Bell Library,\u00a0which would specialize in humanitarian and progressive literature,\u00a0and so form a sort of center for students, will meet with a wide response.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"_209g _2vxa\" style=\"text-align: right;\" data-offset-key=\"ptfd-0-0\" data-block=\"true\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$ptfd\"><span data-offset-key=\"ptfd-0-0\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$ptfd.0:$ptfd-0-0\"><span data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$ptfd.0:$ptfd-0-0.0\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/remembering-vegetarian-pioneers-henry-s-salt-ernest-bell\/\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\"  target=\"_blank\">Henry S. Salt<\/a><\/span> \u2013 writing in September 1934<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"_209g _2vxa\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-offset-key=\"c00p1-0-0\" data-block=\"true\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$c00p1\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6-24\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #008000;\" data-offset-key=\"c00p1-0-0\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$c00p1.0:$c00p1-0-0\"><span data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$c00p1.0:$c00p1-0-0.0\">&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/span><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"_209g _2vxa\" style=\"padding-left: 60px;\" data-offset-key=\"8v4ek-0-0\" data-block=\"true\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$8v4ek\"><span data-offset-key=\"8v4ek-0-0\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$8v4ek.0:$8v4ek-0-0\"><span data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$8v4ek.0:$8v4ek-0-0.0\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Question from a reader \u2013<\/span> Why are there sometimes more than 30\u00a0<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hyperlink\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow\">hyperlinks<\/a><\/span>\u00a0in your blog posts?<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"_209g _2vxa\" style=\"padding-left: 60px;\" data-offset-key=\"6f21j-0-0\" data-block=\"true\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$6f21j\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Answer_%E2%80%93_We_like_to_give_folk_the_option_of_going_a_tad_deeper_into_the_subjects_discussed_We_also_really_like_English\"><\/span><span data-offset-key=\"6f21j-0-0\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$6f21j.0:$6f21j-0-0\"><span data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$6f21j.0:$6f21j-0-0.0\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Answer \u2013<\/span> We like to give folk the option of going a tad deeper into the subjects discussed. We also really like English!<\/span><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"_209g _2vxa\" style=\"padding-left: 60px;\" data-offset-key=\"d7rvj-0-0\" data-block=\"true\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$d7rvj\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"tad_a_small_amount_of_something_Origin_%E2%80%93_late_19th_century_denoting_a_small_child_origin_uncertain_perhaps_from_tadpole\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #800000;\" data-offset-key=\"d7rvj-0-0\" data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$d7rvj.0:$d7rvj-0-0\"><span data-reactid=\".0.1.0.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$d7rvj.0:$d7rvj-0-0.0\">tad = a\u00a0small amount of something. Origin \u2013\u00a0late 19th century (denoting a small child): origin uncertain, perhaps from tadpole.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>V\u00e9g\u00e9talisme historique \/\u00a0Historical Veganism The French were 20+ years ahead of the British in creating the names &#8211;\u00a0le v\u00e9g\u00e9talisme &#8211; v\u00e9g\u00e9talien &#8211;\u00a0v\u00e9g\u00e9talienne &#8211; &#8230;&#8230;for what Dorothy &amp; Donald Watson termed &#8211; veganism &#8211; vegan &#8211; in 1944. Here we will give some tasters of French veganism going back to the early 20th Century. Most of the links in this blog post go to French sources. We will also present Jean Labat AKA Jean Godec to our English speaking friends. He was a pioneering French vegan. He was active from the end of WW1 &#8211; until his death in 1938. He worked with\u00a0George Butaud, Sophia Za\u00efkowska, Louis Rimbault &amp; others. We will share some of his photographs &amp; his thinking.\u00a0But first, his premature end&#8230;&#8230; &#8211; a rather grim start to today&#8217;s blog post&#8230;&#8230; Note The places mentioned in this blog post &#8211; Vaux (Aisne) &amp; Bascon (Aisne) &#8211; are neighbouring hamlets \/ rural areas in the vicinity of\u00a0Ch\u00e2teau-Thierry,\u00a0a French commune situated in the department of the Aisne, in the administrative region of Picardy and in the historic Province of Champagne. This is to the North-East of Paris. Luynes &#8211;\u00a0 is a commune in the Indre-et-Loire department in central France. This is [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9728,"featured_media":13779,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,2274,2275],"tags":[2292,2281,2282,2291,2285,2295,2289,2283,2294,2284,2869,1700,2288,2293,2290,2287,2286],"class_list":["post-13758","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-general","category-vegan-history","category-vegetarian-history","tag-bakounine","tag-bascon","tag-chateau-thierry","tag-colins","tag-dragolioub-ilitch","tag-george-butaud","tag-georges-butaud","tag-jean-godec","tag-jean-guillaume-cesar-alexandre-hippolyte","tag-jean-labat","tag-la-basconnaise","tag-le-vegetalien","tag-louis-rimbault","tag-mikhail-alexandrovich-bakunin","tag-sophia-zaikowska","tag-vegetalisme","tag-vincent-berraud"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Veganism - V\u00e9g\u00e9talisme - French Communities - HappyCow<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Jean Labat, Jean Godec, George Butaud, Vegetalisme, Veganism, Louis Rimbault, Sophia Za\u00efkowska, Bascon, Dragolioub Ilitch, Ernest Bell Library, Vegetalienne\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.happycow.net\/blog\/veganism-french-communities\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Veganism - V\u00e9g\u00e9talisme - French Communities\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The French were 20+ years ahead of the British in creating the names - le v\u00e9g\u00e9talisme - v\u00e9g\u00e9talien - v\u00e9g\u00e9talienne - for what Dorothy &amp; 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